1、2023年湖南省常德市安乡县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Science for KidsScience for Kids is the online home of science & technology for children around the world.Learn more with our fun science experiments, cool facts, free games, activities, lesson plans, quizzes, videos, photos and science fair project ideas.
2、TopicsIf youre looking for a topic, then come to our topic section.Find materials on different science topics that cover everything from weather to space, animals, chemistry and more.Fun StuffTake time out to enjoy the funny side of science. Science JokesEnjoy a number of great science jokes. Unbeli
3、evable ScienceScience that has to be seen to be believed. LessonsMake the most of our fun lesson plans, classroom activities, free educational ideas.Help students find out what makes animals and plants special, how force works, the importance of recycling, biology basics, how the dinosaurs lived and
4、 much more.GamesEnjoy a wide range of interactive science games for kids and math games for kids that make learning fun!Take education online and find out more about interesting topics such as electricity plants, animals, magnets, health, forces, gases, food, sound and life cycles.Challenge your sci
5、ence skills and knowledge with these cool games and much more. Quizzes（小测试）How much do you know about science? Put yourself to the test with our free fun science quizzes.With questions of different levels, youre sure to find a level that will challenge you whatever grade youre in at elementary schoo
6、l（小学）, middle school or high school.Check your answers and move on to the next challenge!1What is Science for Kids according to the passage?AIts a subject that students can learn Chinese.BIts some fun stuff that college students will enjoy.CIts an online home of science & technology for children aro
7、und the world.2Which of the following is right about Science for Kids?AYou can only find four topics in the topic section.BYou may know the importance of recycling here.CYou learn science only in classroom.3The quizzes can help you _.Aknow your level in scienceBget free educational ideasCfind intere
8、st in science4Who is the passage written for?AScientists.BParents.CStudents.Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot afford new shoes each time. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄
9、生虫）from the soil.Kenton lee, an American, has a solution for those barefoot kidsa shoe that grows with the child. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long. “It grows in three places: the front, the sides with Velcro and the back with a buckle（锁扣）. It can last up to five year
10、s. The bottom is made of compressed rubber（压缩橡胶）, and the top is high-quality leather. The shoes come in two sizes: small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.”Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. “There were many childr
11、en with too small shoes for their feet, but they were too poor to buy new shoes. So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out. I wanted to do something to help them, so I invented these shoes.”Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. A
12、pair of shoes, he says, gives a child not only protection, but also self-worth. Its a small invention but really does make a big difference to these childrens life.5Whats the main reason for wearing a pair of shoes mentioned in this passage?AFor beauty.BFor fashion.CFor health.6Where do the shoes gr
13、ow?The front. The top.The bottom. The sides. The back.ABC7Who may appreciate the shoes of this kind according to the passage?AA 1-year-old child.BAn 11-year-old child.CA 15-year-old child.8Where does this passage most probably come from?AA newspaper.BA poster.CA dictionary.Whether you are teaching a
14、n elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally proper behaviors that children need to know.These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the
15、US too, but they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude in Spanish-speaking countries. However, the opposite behavior is negative and can change the impression people have of children (and adults)!All of these good manners can be practiced b
16、y children with different language levels. Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.When you move away from a group of people or leave a room
17、, say con permiso. Do not just walk away. If someone sneezes, say salud, which means “take care” in English.When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone.There are lots of resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language.
18、 Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also YouTube videos that teach polite behaviors.In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behavior in different cultures, and they want to learn to act properly. We work hard
19、 teaching them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact (相互影响) so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.9The passage is written for _.Atravelers who will go abroad on holidayBteachers who are teaching in the Spanish classC
20、parents who care about their childrens manners10The underlined word “toss” in the passage can be replaced by _.AsendBmakeCthrow11According to the passage, which is considered a proper behavior?AJim keeps his feet on his friends chair.BJim sneezes, and his friend gets angry with him.CJim comes in and
21、 says good morning to his classmates.12The best title of the passage can be _.AGood Manners for Spanish LearnersBThe History of the Spanish LanguageCSome Ways of Teaching Children SpanishMost of us dont talk about food until we start feeling hungry, but eating is important in life. To talk about foo
22、d and eating is to talk about one of the most common subjects we know. Eating is just like breathing or sleeping, so everyday, and so ordinary. It does not receive much notice.However, what, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are. Do you use chopsticks? Do you hold
23、the knife backward? Do you chew with your mouth open? All these eating habits say something about you. They are messages even when we are not trying to say anything. Food and the ways we eat it like clothes and the way we wear them, tell who and what we are.We learn our eating habits very early in l
24、ife. We usually have strong feelings about our childhood foods. Foods we learn to like in our early years probably have a special meaning for us forever because they are connected to people and things we love. Moms cheese or the way Dad cuts the bread just right brings about feelings of love and com
25、fort.People use food and eating to mark the seasons and the important moments in life (such as growing up and getting married), or to honor gods, and to say something about themselves. People will eat different foods for different holidays. Sometimes people ever explain why they eat certain things o
26、n certain days. Americans do that sort of explaining at Thanksgiving. They eat turkey corn, and Indian pudding because their ancestors (祖先) ate them at the first Thanksgiving. Those foods mean something to Americans.As you can see, food and eating mark peoples shared experiences but they can also ma
27、rk the differences. In the sense, _.13You can probably read the article from a magazine about _.AtravelingBfood and cultureCclothes and fashion14Why do people have strong feelings about childhood foods?ABecause the foods may be connected to the beloved people or things.BBecause the cheese made by Mo
28、m and Dad tastes delicious.CBecause people learn the eating habits very early.15Which of the following shows the proper structure of this passage?A/ B/ / / C/ / 16What can be put into the _?Awe need to eat healthy food to keep fitBits the food that makes us differentCwe truly are what we eatVery oft
29、en when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “how much time do they actually spend on media daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media,
30、 and this only includes media used for enjoyment.Todays young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text, and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that
31、 two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multitaskers” did worse in tests.Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows
32、that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didnt text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall（总体的）gr
33、ades.According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed. On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, eve
34、n the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and _.17The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people _.Aspend about 9 hours on media for fu
35、n dailyBoften look at their mobile phones and smileCuse different kinds of media to relax themselves18The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who _.Aask a lot of questionsBhave several mobile phonesCdo several tasks at the same time19Which of the following can be put into
36、the _?Ado better in their studyBbecome sleepy more easily during the daytimeCfeel less nervous and much happier the next day20What is the passage mainly about?ASocial media is very popular among young people.BUsing media too much has a bad influence on young people.CThe use of social media has both
37、advantages and disadvantages.二、完形填空Long long ago, there was a little boy called Tony. He came from a poor family. One day, he was crossing through the forest carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very _21_. Tony wanted to _22_ him some food, but he would not have food for himself.So he _23_
38、on his way. Then, he saw a deer（鹿）who was very thirsty. He wanted to give it some _24_, but he would not have water for himself. So he went on his way ahead.Then he saw a man who wanted to _25_ a camp, but he did not have enough wood. When Tony knew about the mans _26_, he gave some wood to him. _27
39、_, the man gave him some food and water. Tony _28_ to the old man and gave him some food. And then he gave some water to the _29_. The old man and the deer were very thankful. Tony then _30_ went on his way.However, one day Tony _31_ the hill. He was in pain but he couldnt _32_ and no one was there
40、to help him. Luckily, the old man who he had helped before saw him. The old man quickly came and pulled him up the hill. The boy had many wounds on his _33_. The deer whom Tony had given water to also saw him and _34_ him. It ran to the forest and brought some herbs（草药）back. After some time Tony got
41、 nearly well and could walk again. All of them were very happy that they were able to _35_ each other.21AtiredBhungryCthirsty22AgiveBbuyClend23AstoppedBrelaxedCcontinued24AbreadBwaterCmeat25Aput downBput outCput up26AproblemBmistakeCreason27AIn returnBIn factCIn turn28Awent forwardBwent backCwent aw
42、ay29Athe old manBthe manCthe deer30AsadlyBhappilyCcarefully31Afell asleep onBclimbed upCfell down32AmoveBsleepCshout33AfaceBhandsClegs34Awas worried aboutBwas angry withCwas fond of35AloveBhelpCteach三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36Look! Theres a man _ (perform) Taiji near the river.Wow! Its my teacher, Mr. Wu.四、根据句
43、意填空37_ fantastic the basketball team is!38I almost forget the worst thing that happened _ me last year.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空39Tom along with his parents _ (go) to Sanya on holiday next year.40_ (separate) my dog from yours, or mine will kill yours soon.41Workers pay _ (double) since the new manager came.42
44、Tea _ (bring) to Japan long long ago.43I suppose the ring must be very _ (value).No. Its only ten yuan.六、根据句意填空44What kind of music do you like best?I like music _ is smooth and quiet.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空45I remember _ (send) a card to you a few days ago. Have you received it?八、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词
45、）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子或短文通顺正确。ChatGPT, a smart AI tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 _46_ (student), over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it _47_ (write) stories and
46、 emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make _48_ easier for students to cheat on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. _49_, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making _50_ (decide) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to ban the tool so far.九、语篇翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。The teacher stood before his class and
