1、U N I TnTo learn past future tensenTo do the exercises by using past future tensenTo learn some knowledge about first aid and how to give first aidCompare the two groups of sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(b)are from the reading passage.a Last year,hundreds of people spent good mon
2、ey on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.b Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.c This year,hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience that they knew will include crowds,disco
3、mfort and danger.d Alan Arnette,who has climbed Qomolangma and is going to climb other high mountains around the world.1.Whats the difference between the two groups of sentences?Sentences in the first group use past future tense.Sentences in the second group use present future tense.2.What clues in
4、the sentences help you decide which tense to use?The time adverbials like“Last year”,“in that year”in the first group,“This year”and the verb form“has climbed”in the second group are clues to help readers decide which tense to use.c.This year,hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience
5、 that they knew will include crowds,discomfort and danger.a.Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Compare the sentences.different time adverbialsb.Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to clim
6、b other high mountains around the world.d.Alan Arnette,who has climbed Qomolangma and is going to climb other high mountains around the world.APastPresentFutureBPresentFuturePastcdab3.Match each group of sentences to the correct timeline.Now look for more sentences with the past future tense in the
7、passage.1.Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a few even would lose their lives.2.Sadly,Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924,although his body would not be found until many years later.We use the past future to talk about what will happen in the future from t
8、he point of some time in the past.过去将来时表示从过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的情况或动作。过去看将要发生的情况或动作。即：过去即：过去将来时是将来时是“立足过去立足过去,着眼未来着眼未来”的一种时态的一种时态,常用于常用于宾语从句中宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的要有表示过去的“动作动作”,而不是时间。而不是时间。一般一般会有一个发生在过去的动作，而过去将来时的动作要以此会有一个发生在过去的动作，而过去将来时的动作要以此过去动作为参照点，在这个动作之后，将要发生的动作即可用过去动作为参照点，在这个动作之后，将要发生的动作
9、即可用过去将来时。过去将来时。过去将来时过去将来时e.g.By the day of the show,more than 300 people had said they would attend.(2019江苏卷江苏卷)He said that if he quit the job,he would lose his drive(动力动力)to work and succeed.(2018浙江卷浙江卷)基本构成基本构成1.would+动词原形动词原形 (表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态)He asked me if I wou
10、ld stay here.(或表示过去的某种习惯性行为或表示过去的某种习惯性行为)She would sit for hours doing nothing.过去将来时过去将来时2.was/were going to+动词原形动词原形 (used to plan or make predictions about the future)(表示过去表示过去准备或计划准备或计划做某事，或者过去将要发生某事做某事，或者过去将要发生某事)He said he was going to live in the countryside when he retired.3.was/were about to
11、 do (used to refer to arranged actions that happen in the immediate future,often used with“just”)(表示过去表示过去即将即将发生的事发生的事)I was just about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.I saw the soup was about to boil over,so I turned the gas off.4.was/were to do (used to express official arrangements,
12、official orders,or things that should be done)(表示过去的计划表示过去的计划安排安排或注定要发生的事情或注定要发生的事情)I was to see him tomorrow,but the appointment was cancelled.We were to do whatever they told us to do.过去将来时过去将来时一般过去将来时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成时(强调正在进行的动作或呈现的状态强调正在进行的动作或呈现的状态)(强调已经完成的动作或呈现的状态强调已经完成的动作或呈现的状
13、态)I thought I would take a trip in Africa someday.我我想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。I thought I would be taking a trip in Africa during the next June.我想我来年的我想我来年的6月会在非洲旅行。月会在非洲旅行。I thought I would have left Africa by July.我我想我想我7月已经离开非洲了。月已经离开非洲了。a.which/for three full days/the storm/would lastthe storm w
14、hich would last for three full daysb.remain/where/we would/for many months to comewhere we would remain for many months to comeWrite the clauses in the right order.c.wouldnt/for a very long time/be back/wewe wouldnt be back for a very long time d.from port/we/sailing/werewe were sailing from port It
15、 was spring,and _.We were excited-none of us knew that these would be our final days together.At first,the sea was calm and we spent our days working,fishing and playing cards,happily unaware that _.At that point,_ was just a few dark clouds on the horizon.Hours later,the waves rose up over our ship
16、,breaking it into two and throwing us overboard.Our only hope of survival was to swim to the nearest island,_.abcdNow complete the captains memoir with the clauses.a.the storm which would last for three full daysb.where we would remain for many months to comec.we wouldnt be back for a very long time
17、 d.we were sailing from port Complete the following sentences that describe the future in the past.Complete the following sentences that describe the future using either form of the given verbs.1.Philip bought two tickets for The Phadom of the Opera.He _(watch)this musical with his girlfriend on the
18、 weekend.2.I was so surprised at the news that David _ _(play)the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy.would watch/was going to watchwould play/was going to play3.Lily decided that she _(settle)in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress.4.Hey,Timmy.I _(call)
19、you.But now that you are here,I dont have to.5.The competition was so close that no one was sure who _(win)the Best Actor award.6.Jim is not here right now.He said he _(be)on duty at the library this afternoon.would settle/was going to settlewas going to callwould winwould be/was going to be 1.Paul:
20、I(a)_(visited/was about to visit)the museum with my friends last weekend.What about you?Emily:I(b)_(saw/was going to see)a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday,but she didnt feel well.So I just stayed at home.visitedwas going to seeComplete the conversations with the co
21、rrect expressions in the brackets.2.Alex:We(a)_(are going to hand in/were going to hand in)our report on festivals around the world next Monday.Colin:Yes,but I(b)_(wasnt to start/havent started)it yet.Alex:You told me you(c)_(would work on/worked on)it all day yesterday.Colin:Oh,I(d)_(was about to s
22、tart/would start)when my cousin(e)_(would come/came)over.are going to hand inhavent startedwould work onwas about to startcame单句语法填空单句语法填空1.He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing _(grow)there.(2020新高考全国新高考全国I卷卷)2.The class experiment that day was to show how heating a
23、container of water _(bring)air bubbling(冒泡冒泡)to the surface.(2020江苏卷江苏卷)3.When she had time,she _(bring)food and medicine to them.(2020新高考全国新高考全国I卷卷)would bring would bring would grow4.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no way of knowing th
24、at his life _(change)completely.2020江苏江苏5.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys _(go)for the higher values more than half the time 2019全国卷全国卷IIIwas to changewould go 6.They were not sure how the Americans _(react)to the new type of music.(2019浙江卷浙江卷)7.By the day of t
25、he show,more than 300 people had said they _(attend).(2019江苏卷江苏卷)would react would attendImagine you were one of the sailors.Answer the captains questions using I was going to,but Did you hunt for food?Did you collect any water?Did you put up the tent?Did you build a fire?I was going to hunt for foo
26、d,but my knee was wounded.I was going to collect some water,but I found there was a hole in the side of the bucket.I was going to put up the tent,but I found I hadnt got a hammer and nails.I was going to build a fire,but suddenly it started to rain.First aid is a temporary form of help given to some
27、one who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.first aid kitbandageplasterspainkillerscotton wool ballsLook at the items in the first aid kit and talk about what they are used for.Add anything else that you think would be useful.alcoholice packrubber glovesscissorsthermomete
28、rPlasters are used to help keep blood from moving.Bandages are used to keep the injury part away from dangerous environment.Painkillers are used to make you feel less painful.A.Move the broken arm at once.B.Keep the arm still and use a sling to support it.What should you do in the following situatio
29、n?A.Put the burnt part under cold running water.B.Rub some butter on it.Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in last picture.To reduce the pain,place a(n)_ on the arm.If it is too cold,cover it with cloth(n.布布)beforehand(adv.事先，预先事先，预先).It is important to keep the arm sti
30、ll,so make a sling(n.悬带，吊带悬带，吊带)out of a(n)_.ice packbandageBroken armFIRST AID GUIDELINESPut pressure on the cut with a clean cloth.Once the bleeding(n.流血、失血流血、失血)has stopped,clean the area out with fresh water or _.Once the wound is cleaned and dry,cover it with a bandage.cotton wool ballsCut Take
31、 the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink.Take the persons temperature by putting a(n)_ under his/her tongue.If it is 40 or higher,take the person to hospital as soon as possible.thermometerHeatstrokeWash the area with liquid(n.液体，液态物液体，液态物)medicine.If the bite becomes hot,
32、red and itchy,try to cool it down.If the bite is painful,give the person one or two _.Go to hospital if necessary.painkillersInsect biteWork in pairs.Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5.Add any more you can think of.A:Are you OK?Whats the matter?B:I think Ive broken my arm.W
33、hat should I do?A:You should place an ice pack on the arm.To keep your arm still,you need to make a sling out of a bandage.从括号内选择合适的内容补全下面句子。从括号内选择合适的内容补全下面句子。1.I knew you _(will fail,would fail)the exam.You didnt make any effort!2.We didnt know whether he _(was going to speak,will speak)at the meet
34、ing.3.I wasnt sure whether he _(will lend,would lend)me his book the next morning.would fail was going to speak would lend 4.We _(were going to see,saw)the wild animals,but then we didnt have time.5.They rang to say they _(will be,would be)with us by ten oclock but then their flight was cancelled.6.
35、I _(will take,was going to take)a taxi home last night,but I didnt have enough money so I had to walk.were going to see would be was going to takePlease retell what your mother said to you to your father.For example:Mom:Dinner is going to be ready in five minutes.Son/Daughter:Dad,mom said dinner was going to be ready in five minutes.
