1、济川中学初三英语练习（7）一、单项选择（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）1.-What do you think of the rule?-Oh, its really _ useful rule, which will be helpful in controlling _ spread of the novel coronavirus.（新型冠状病毒）A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the2. In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a c
2、ompany.A. need B. can C should D must3. Its reported that nine stations on Shanghai Metro Line 3 are decorated to _ people of the scene the film Star Wars.A. require B. reduce C. remind D. represent4. - Have you ever watched the documentary Blue Planet II?- Yes, I have watched it twice. Ive never se
3、en a_ one.A. more amazing B. least amazing C. less amazing D. most amazing5.The government is prepared to do _ it takes to maintain the stability of our financial system,Prime Minister said. Thats our priority.A. whom B. that C. what D. which6. You cannot accept an opinion_ to you unless it is based
4、 on facts.A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered7. With Wechat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient_.A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid8.-He didnt go to the concert yesterday,did he?-_, Though he was busy studying for the tests.A. No, he didnt B. Ye
5、s, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt9._ Wuhan people were when Wuhan City was unsealed（解封） on Apirl 8th!A. How excited B. How exciting C. What excited D. What exciting10. Read the sentence. I think theyre not coming since they havent replied to the invitation.The underlined word since is used to
6、 _.A. show time B. show a reason C. express a result D. give an example11.-Chairman Xi Jinping announced that wed do what we could _ our Chinese dream.- That means we Chinese should try our best to work harder from now on.A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. to realize12.A child should be encourag
7、ed to tel the truth instead of_stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. setting up B. taking up C. putting up D. making up13.-Howdid you find the fish?-_.The service is good too.A. They are similar to each other B. I find it under the tableC. It tastes very nice D. A friend introduced
8、it to me14.-Its said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.-_.Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.A. Thats not the case B. Sounds goodC. I hope so D. Believe it or not15.Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others?A. I often hear
9、some birds sing in the park.B. My father bought me a toy train yesterday.C. The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang.D. Amy showed me some pictures of her family二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）Should I Be Allowed to Make My own DecisionsMany teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get 16
10、 of schoolwork, andparents might worry about their childs success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their 17 as much as they want. Do you agree?LiuYu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong,is a running star. He is in his school running team and has18 wanted to be a p
11、rofessional（专业的） athlete when he grows up, 19 his parents wont allow him to train as much as he would like to. Of course we want to see Liu Yu 20 his dreams,says Mr. Liu,and we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have 21 against running! But we do t
12、hink that our son needs to think about other _22_ jobs. Now he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt make a professional _23_Liu Yu doesnt really agree. Well, I think I should be allowed to make 24 for myself,he says.My parents have always taught me how important it
13、 is to work hard at school and enter university. Iunderstand this,but Im 25 about running.Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him topractice running at night. Maybe he thinks
14、its too strict or unfair,says Mrs. Liu,but we think were doing the 26 thing.He has to understand that very 27 people can become professional athletes. Its a very difficult dream to achieve. We dont allow him to practice every day _ 28 we think he needs to spend time on his homework.But Liu Yu still
15、doesnt agree. I know my parents 29 me, he says. But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont succeed. But I will succeed Im a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a 30 to achieve my dream.16. A. in the way B. by the way C. on the
16、 way D. in this way17. A. schoolwork B. hobbies C. exams D. therapy18. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes19.A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D.However20. A. achieve B. change C.giveup D. like21. A. everything B.something C. anything D. nothing22. A. new B. important C. possible D. favourite
17、23.A.student B. worker C.teenager D. runner24. A. progress B. decisions C. friends D. achievements25.A. curious B. serious C. worried D. sorry26. A. right B. exciting C. interesting D.proud27.A.many B. few C. a few D. more28. A. so B. because C. but D.or29.A. care about B.talk about C. learn about D
18、. complain about30. A. spirit B. victory C. chance D. balance三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）ASolving a space mysteryThis month, for the first time, we saw it a photo of a black hole-red, black and a bit blurry（模糊的）.This photo has made scientists excited. It proves the existence（存在） of black holes objects
19、we have studied for some time, but never actually seen.In 1915, the scientist Albert Einstein created the general theory of relativity （广 义相对论）, whichexplains how gravity（引力） works. According to the theory, black holes would have very strong gravity and would probably be ring-shaped with a shadow ar
20、ound them.But no one had ever actually seen a black hole before until now. Scientist have created thousands of simulations（横拟） of what black holes might look like, and behind each simulation lies a different theory about ho universe. Luckily, the black hole in the photo looks more or less like what
21、Einstein thought.If it didnt it could mean that the general theory of relativity -one of the basic theories about the universe-might be wrong.Scientists have long wondered what might be inside ofa black hole. We donthave an answerto this question just yet. But this new photo has given us another way
22、 to study black holes.The picture shows us that light can be seen when gravity pulls dust and gas into a black hole. f we （ant go into a black hole to study It at least now we can study the area around it.The matter（物质） that we can study outside of a black hole can tell us how galaxies（星系） change an
23、d how the universe has evolved（演化）.Being able to take pictures ofa black hole means we are now closerto solving these very basic questions about the universe,said Gou Lijin, a Chinese researcher.31. What does general theory of relativity explain?A. How gravity works. B. How a black hole forms.C. How
24、 the universe has evolved. D. How galaxies change.32. According to general theory of relativity, black holes _.A. would have strong gravity B. would probably be ring-shapedC. would have a shadow around them D. all of the above33. The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to（代指）_.A. light B. dust
25、C. a black hole D. gas34. Why do people think it is lucky that the black hole in the photo looks more or less like what Einstein thought?A. Because it proves the existence of black holes.B. Because no one had ever actually seen a black hole before.C. Because it has given us another way to study blac
26、k holes.D. Because it proves that the general theory of relativity may be right.35. According to the passage, being able to take pictures ofa black hole is _.A. possible but meaningless B. meaningful and excitingC. important but impossible D. useless and boringBThe UN Environment Programme says that
27、 rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating（迁徒） animals.Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold areas in winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and
28、 turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather change is much greater over the next 25 to 50 years a
29、nd it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth.Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, turtles are on
30、ly giving birth to female babies.And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting place along the way. About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of th
31、ese changes including risingsea levels, land loss and more strong storms.Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; the White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed（淘汰） by other kindsin warmer waters.The rep
32、ort is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting theenvironment can still help migrating animals return.We need governments to start taking action all over the word. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute.said Dr Hepworth. And now some projects are alrea
33、dy working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.36. Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from?A. Popular Science. B. Art Style. C. Weather Report. D. Teenage Problem.37. Why does the rising temperature mean the end for some migrating
34、animals?A. They stop moving through several environments.B. They cant suit the changes during their travelling.C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another.38. What is the result of the warming according to the passage?A. The North
35、Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.C. One-fifth of migrating birds change their feeding habits.D. The White-Nose Dolphin may have only female babies.39. What does the underlined sentence The clock is tickingmean?A. It takes time to achieve
36、the project.B. It may be too late to save the world.C. Its time to solve the problems at once.D. Its important to stop animals from returning.40. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Ways to prevent world warming.B.Steps to save the animals in danger.C. Animals competitions with others for food.D.
37、 Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.COn Friday night you stole away the life of an exceptional being, the love of my life, the mother of my son, but you will not have my hatred（僧恨）.I dont know who you are and I dont want to know-you are dead souls. If the God for whom you kill blindl
38、y made us in his image, each bullet（子弹） in my wifes body would have been a wound in his heart.Therefore I will not give you the gift of hating you. You have obviously sought it, but responding to it with anger would be to give in to the same ignorance that has made you what you are.You want me to be
39、 afraid, to cast a mistrusting eye on my fellow citizens, to sacrifice（牺牲） my freedom for security? You lost.Isaw her this morning, finally after nights and days of waiting. She was just as beautiful as she waswhen she left on Friday evening, as beautiful as when I fell madly in love with her more t
40、han 12 years ago.Of course I am heart-broken, I will give you that tiny victory, but this will be a short-term grief. I know that she will join us every day and that we will find each other again in the paradise（天堂） of free souls which you will never have access to.We are only two, my son and I, but
41、 we are more powerful than all the worlds armies. In any case, I have no more time to waste on you. I need to go back to Melvil, who is waking up from his afternoon nap. He is just 17 months old. He ll eat his snack like every day, and we are going to play tike we do every day. In everyday of his li
42、fe, this little boy will insult（侮辱） you with his happiness and freedom, because you dont have hatred either.41. The intended readers of the passage are most probably_.A. free souls B. bad guys C. powerful armies D. fellow citizens42. What can we learn from the passage?A. Despite his loss, the writer
43、 chooses to live a pretty normal life with his son.B. The writer misses his wife so much that he is pager to reunite with her in paradise soon.C. It was on a Friday evening more than 12 years ago that the writer fell in love with his wife.D. The writer believes that the murderers killed his wife for political reasons.43. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word grief in Paragraph 6?A. Anger. B. Pleasure. C. Disappointment. D. Sadness.44. The writer can best be described as _.A. considerate and
