1、反义疑问句反义疑问句It is an apple,?isnt itYes,it is.They are apples,?arent theyYes,they are.反意疑问句反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句表示提问者对某事有一定的表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：组成：陈述句简短问句陈述句简短问句。一般情况：肯定句否定疑问句一般情况：肯定句否定疑问句否定句肯定疑问句否定句肯定疑问句前前 肯肯 后后 否否前前 否否 后后 肯肯反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，
2、人称和数上都要保持一致。人称和数上都要保持一致。It looks like rain,doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,does he?前前 否否 后后 肯肯前前 肯肯 后后 否否1、简短问句的、简短问句的 主语主语用用人称代词人称代词，不用名，不用名 词，并要与词，并要与陈述句的陈述句的 主语保持一致主语保持一致，同时，同时前后两部分的前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。人称、数、时态上要保持一致。2、否定疑问句中的、否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式要采用缩写形式3、朗读时，陈述部分用降调，
3、后面部分可、朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。时，后面用降调，反之用升调。He is a teacher,is not he?Tom is a good boy,isnt he?Tom is a good boy,isnt Tom?1.陈述部分的主语是this,that 或v.ing时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these,those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。This is a dictionary,_ Those are sheep,_2.陈述部分是“there be”结构
4、的，疑问部分 用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?Reading in the sun is bad,_?isnt itisnt it?arent they?3.陈述句中含有not,no,hardly,neither,never,few,little,tooto，nobody ,nothing.seldom等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the news,did t
5、hey?Tom has never been to England,has he?4.如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如果主语是lm，后反意部分用arent ll m late,arent l?5但由否定意义的前缀或后缀而构成的否定意义的但由否定意义的前缀或后缀而构成的否定意义的词时，仍按肯定处理：如：词时，仍按肯定处理：如：He is unhappy,isnt he?几乎不几乎不 简直不简直不The boy is Japanese,_he?The book isnt interesting
6、,_ it?He knows a lot about English names,_ he?The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?There are two birds in the tree,_ there?The man came to China last month,_ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt不论怎样提问，若不论怎样提问，若事实是肯事实是肯定定的，就用的，就用yes回答；若回答；若事事实是否定实是否定的，就用的，就用no回答回答Its cold in the picture,_?is
7、nt itYes,it is.They play football,?dont theyYes,they do.They dont like swimming,_?do theyYes,they do.不，他们喜欢不，他们喜欢Jay cant sing many songs,?can heYes,he can.不，他会唱。不，他会唱。Lily wasnt ill in bed,_?Yes,she was.was she不，她有生病。不，她有生病。Liu Xiang can run fast,_?cant heYes,he can.He can fly,_?cant heNo,he cant.H
8、e wasnt in the Olympic Games last year,_?was heYes,he was.They are good at singing,_?arent theyThey sang songs in GZ yesterday,_?didnt theyYes,they are.No,they didnt.They come from China,_?dont theyYes,they do.Mike doesnt study hard,does he?Yes，he does./No，he doesn,t.麦克学习不努力，是吧？麦克学习不努力，是吧？不，很努力。不，很努
9、力。/对对，不努力，不努力.前否后肯的前否后肯的反意疑问句反意疑问句这种翻译法和一般疑问句的否定这种翻译法和一般疑问句的否定形式的回答的译法一样形式的回答的译法一样She wasnt at home,_?was sheNo,she wasnt.是的，她不在家。是的，她不在家。Wasnt she at home?No,she wasnt.The students werent in the classroom,_?were theyYes ,they were.不，他们在.特殊用法特殊用法6.Sit down please,_?7.Please call me,_?8.Lets go home,
10、_?9.Let us go home,_?10.Let me see,_?11.Dont smoke,_ _?will youshall we will you will youwill you will youThey werent in the park last Sunday,_?were theyNo,they werent.是的，他们不在。是的，他们不在。结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 Be 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were st
11、udying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行为动词：行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.Tom likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.Lily called you yesterday,_ _?5.She had to stay at home,_ _?其它动词：其它动词
12、：1.You will go to America,_ _?2.His sister can swim well,_ _?3.Their father didnt go there,_ _?doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt she wont youdidn t shecant he did they1.His mother is a doctor,_ _?2.The dogs are fighting,_ _?3.There is a boy in our classroom,_ _?4.There were many cars in the street,
13、_ _?5.There will be robots in our families,_ _?isnt shearent they isnt therewerent therewont there 结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?a
14、re you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _?9.There werent many cars in the street,_ _?will youis therewere thereEverybody likes Beijing,doesnt he?/dont they?Nobody wants to go swimming,Neither of them is right,is he?/are they?4)I dont
15、 think Tom is at home,is he?8)Mary can speak little English,can she?Yesterday wasnt sunny,was it?No,it wasnt.We didnt have our P.E.class because of the weather.(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?arent youis itdidnt shewere thereisnt theredidnt heis it
