1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳:1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语4. want to do sth. 想要做某事5. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部6. matchwith将和搭配7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. in July 在七月份11.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事12.be good with sb. 和某
2、人相处得很好;善于和某人打交道13.be good for sb./sth. 对某人/某物有好处14.be good to sb. 对某人很友好15.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部16.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事17.lets do sth. 让我们做某事18.Sounds good/great! 听起来很好/不错19.students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生20.talk to/ with sb.跟某人谈话21.after school 放学后 22. do kung fu 表
3、演功夫;练功夫23.show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人24. play games with sb. 和某人做游戏25.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部26.help for old people 对老人的帮助27.be free/be busy 空闲的/忙碌的28.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 29.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友30.call sb. at+电话号码 给某人打电话31.on the weekend 在(某个)周末/ on weekends (在每个周末)
4、32.help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事33. help sb. with sth. 在某件事情上帮助某人34.English-speaking students 说英语的学生35. play the piano 弹钢琴36.It is +adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是.(其中it作形式主语,to do sth.为真正的主语)37.the students Sports Center 学生运动中心38.need help to teach music 需要帮助来教音乐39.need sb./sth. 需要某人/某物 40. need t
5、o do sth. 需要做某事41.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做42.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 (例如:teach us English )43.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事重点句型1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗? No, I cant. 不,我不会。 Can Tom speak Chinese? Tom 会说中文吗?No, he cant , but he can speak English. 不会,但是他会 讲英语。 2.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?3.What club do yo
6、u want to join? 你想要加入什么俱乐部?4.I want to join the art club。我想要参加艺术俱乐部。5.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6.Sounds good . But I like to draw, too. 听起来不错,但是 我也喜欢画画。8. Are you good with old people ?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?9. Can you play the piano or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴还是吉他?(这里是由or连接的选择疑问句,I can play the
7、guitar. 我会弹吉他。 回答时不能用Yes 或者No,只能选其一回答) 10. Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗?11. Please call Zhangheng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. go to bed 上床睡觉2. go to work 去上班3. get up 起床4. get up early 早起5.get up late 晚起6.get dressed 穿上衣服7. get to +地n. 到达8.g
8、o home 回家(强调动作,还没到家)9. get home 到家(强调结果,已经到家)10.take a shower 洗淋浴11.take a walk 散步 take a/an +n. 表从事活动12.brush teeth 刷牙13.on school nights 在上学日的晚上14.what time 什么时间(对具体时间点提问,问几点几分)15.in our group 在我们组16.healthy habits 健康的习惯17.eating habits 饮食习惯18.have/ eat +breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐19. for ha
9、lf an hour 持续半小时 for+时间段 表持续了多久20.in the morning /afternoon /evening.在早上/下午/晚上 (如果在在具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上,要用on,不用in )21.at night/ noon 在晚上/中午22.a lot of =lots of + 可数名词复数=many +可数名词复数 许多 (记住 many 可,much 不可,lots of 可不可) a lot of =lots of + 不可数名词=much +不可数名词 许多23.radio station 广播电台24. be late for=arrive late
10、 for 迟到25.play computer games 玩电脑游戏26.put on +衣服 穿衣服27.walk to +地n. 走路去28.drive to +地n. 开车去29.from to 从到30.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,叫某人做某事31.What about /How about +n./pron./v.ing 怎么样?(用于提出建议或者看法)32.eitheror 要么要么连接2个主语时,谓语动词与最近的一个主语保持一致,就近原则 例如:Either you or he is right? 单独的either,通常用于否定句句末,表示也不33.
11、表示乘坐某种交通工具的结构有:主语+take+a/the+交通工具+to+地n. = 主语+ go to +地n. +by+交通工具34.区别表示时间的状语短语in+时间段(月份/季节/年份等)在某月/某季节/某年on+具体日期 某一天 at+ 几点几分 35.表时间点的past(过)和to(差)的区别,分钟过半,用to+下一时刻。半及半以内,用past例如:六点十五 a quarter past six 六点四十五 three quarters to seven重点句型1. -What time do you usually get up ? 你通常几点起床?-I usually get u
12、p at 6:30. 我通常六点半起床。2.I dont have much time for breakfast , so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多时间吃早餐,所以我总是吃得很快。3.After school ,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 放学后,我有时会打半个小时篮球。4.In the evening , I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上,我要么看电视要么打电脑游戏。5.At 12:oo,she eats lots of fru
13、it and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点吃中午饭时,她吃很多水果和蔬菜。主语+have/eat +食物+for+ breakfast/ lunch/dinner. 某人早餐/午餐/晚餐吃6.She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她不好,但是冰激凌尝起来很美味。7.I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。 have a/an +adj.+ life过着一种的生活8.Here are your clothes. 给你你的衣服。(当here/there放句首时,该句要完
14、全倒装。例如我们所学过的There be /Here be +n. +介词短语。 )There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。(这句话中,a book 为主语。)Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. take the subway 乘地铁2. take the train 坐火车3. leave for+地n. 到去4. think of 想起5. how far 多远6. be like 像7. be different from 与不同8.between and 在和之间9. be afraid to do sth.
15、害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth. 10.be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物12. bring sb./sth. to +地n. 把某人/某物带来13. some of+n./pron. (中的)一些14. take sb./sth. to + 地n. 把某人/某物带去15.how long 多长时间16. bus station 汽车站17. five years old 五岁(在句子中常作表语)18. five-year-old +n. 五岁的 (这种结构常在句子中作定语)例如:她是一个五岁的女孩。 She is a five-year-o
16、ld girl.=She is five years old . 19. thank you (=thanks) for+感谢的原因 因为而谢谢你例如:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我重要句型本单元学到的it作形式主语,to do sth. 作真正主语的结构(1-3)1.It takes /took sb. +时间+to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事e.g. It takes me two hours to do my homework everyday. 我每天花费两小时做作业。2. Its +adj. +(for sb.) +to do sth. 做
17、某事(对于某人来说)是e.g. Its easy for me to learn English well. 把英语学好对我来说是很容易的。3.Its +n. +to do sth. 做某事是 (这个结构中的名词通常为duty “责任”,dream “梦想”等等)e.g. Its my dream to be a pilot. 成为一名飞行员是我的梦想 。4.There be+主语+介词短语 某处有 be动词的选用按照就近原则e.g. There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。There are some apples on the tree. 在树上有一些苹果
18、。There is a book and two apples on the table. 桌子上有一本书和两个苹果。5.What do you think of sth./sb. /doing sth. 你认为怎么样(询问看法)= How do you like sth./sb. /doing sthe.g. What do you think of this movie?=How do you like this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?6.-How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学? -I take the bus to school.=I get t
19、o school by bus . 我乘公共汽车去上学。7.-How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? -Its about 10 kilometers . 大约有10 公里。8.-How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上学要花多长时间? -It takes me about 15 minutes by bike . 骑自行车大概15 分钟。9.He is like a father to/for me . 对于我来说,他就像一个父亲。10.There is a big river
20、 between their school and the village. 在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。11. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.那里没有桥,而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。12.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.因此,这些学生通过搭乘索道跨过河流去上学。13. I dont know how far it is .我不知道有多远。Unit 4 Dont eat in class短语归纳1. on tim
21、e 准时2.in time 及时3.every day 每天4.eat outside 在外面吃5. music players 音乐播放器6.go out 外出7.wear school uniforms 穿校服(wear强调穿的状态)8.school rules 学校规章制度9.put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on强调穿的动作)10.in class 在课堂上11.follow the rules 遵守规则12.make rules 制定规则/制度13.do some shopping 购物14.break the rules 打破规则15.learn to
22、 do sth. 学会做某事16.go shopping 去购物17.make rules to do sth. 制定规则做某事18. good luck 好运19. too many +可数名词复数 太多的 20. too much +不可数名词 太多的21. fight with sb. 和某人打架22.be/keep quiet 保持安静23. dining hall 餐厅;饭厅24.make ones bed 整理某人的床铺25.do ones homework 做(某人的)作业26.clean ones room 打扫某人的房间27.do /wash the dishes 洗餐具28
23、.on school days 在上学日29.arrive late for class=be late for class 上课迟到30. go to bed 去睡觉31.be in bed 在床上32. on school nights 在校期间的晚上33.practice doing sth. 练习做某事34.think about 仔细考虑35. practice speaking English 练习说英语36.have a good /great/nice time 玩得高兴=have fun37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事 (否定结构为 dont/doesnt/
24、didnt have to +v原)38. 肯定祈使句: V原+其他 e.g. Put on your coat .穿上你的外套 否定祈使句:Dont +v原 +其他 (不要做某事) e.g. Dont fight with others . 不要与他人打架。39. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格40. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格41. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at +小地点 到达某地=get to +地n. =reach +地n. 42. Dont talk =No talking 不要说话43.remember to do
25、 sth. 记得要做某事(事情还没做)44.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事45. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 46.listen to music 听音乐 重点句型1. Dont arrive late for class . You must be on time ! 上课不能迟到。你必须准时到!2. Dont eat in the classroom . You must eat in the dining hall . 你不能在教室里面吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。3. Dont listen to music in class .不要在课堂上听音乐
26、。4. Its my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。5. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules . 这是一个很棒的学校,但是有很多规则。6. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗?7. And we always have to wear the school uniforms. 我们不得不穿校服。8. At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day . 在
27、我梦想的学校,我们不需要每天去学校。9. There are too many rules . 有太多的规则了。10. Get up now and make your bed. 现在就起床,然后整理你的床铺。11.My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球,因为我必须得做家庭作业。12.I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看电视之
28、前我必须得读书, 但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。13.Parents and schools are sometimes strict , but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时候很严格,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of +adj. 有点儿2. kind of interesting 有点儿有趣3. a kind of +n. 一种4. all kinds of +n. 各种各样的5. be from +地n.=come from +地n. 来自
29、、6. all day 一整天7. black and white 黑白相间的8.cut down 砍到9. favorite animal最喜欢的动物10.get lost =be lost 迷路11.for a long time 很长一段时间12.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方13. lost their homes 失去家园14.South Africa 南非15.friendly and smart 友好又聪明16. be sure 确信 17.be in(great)danger 处于(极大的)危险中18.a symbol of 的象征19.
30、a symbol of good luck 好运的象征20.Why dont you +v.原=Why not +v.原21. be made of +材料 由制成(看得出原材料)22.be made from +材料 由制成(看不出原材料)23.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(注意:let后面用动词原形)24.want to do sth. 想要做某事25.want sb. do sth. 想要某人做某事26. one of+the+可数名词复数 中的其中之一(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)e.g. One of the boys is from South Africa .男孩中
31、的一个来自南非。27.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(这件事还没做)28.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (这件事已经做了)29.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事30. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人31. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好重点句型1.-Isnt she beautiful? 难道她不漂亮吗?(反义疑问句)肯定回答:-Yes ,she is . 不,她很漂亮。否定回答:-No, she isnt 是的,她不漂亮。2.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Be
32、cause they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱。3. She is kind of boring. 她有点儿无趣。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里? Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5.The dog can walk on two legs. 这条狗可以用两条腿走路。6.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长一段时间而且从不迷路。7.They can also remember places with food an
33、d water. 它们能记住有食物和水的地方。8.But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象还处于极大危险中。9.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍到了很多树,因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。10.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).现在仅有大约3,000头大象(之前超过100,000头大象)11. We must save the trees and not buy t
34、hings made of ivory. 我们必须拯救森林,而且不要买象牙制成的东西。Unit 6 Im watching TV短语归纳1. go to the movies 去看电影2.make soup 做汤3. make dinner 做晚餐4.wash the dishes=do the dishes 洗餐具5. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节, 端午节6.in a pool 在游泳池里7.in a river 在河里8.the boat races 划船比赛9.Not much 没什么10.talk to sb. 和某人交谈11.wish to do sth
35、. 希望做某事12.host family 寄宿家庭13.at school 在学校14. listen to music 听音乐15.Id like/love to do sth. 我愿意/乐意做某事16.live with sb. 和某人居住在一起17. miss ones family 想家18.use the computer用电脑19.join sb. /社团 加入某人/某社团20.join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事21.any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个22.watch TV 看电视23. read a newspaper 看报纸24. on the
36、Internet 通过互联网25. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈重要语法现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或者表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。其结构为主语+be+v.ing +其他动词的现在分词(v.ing形式)变化规则1.一般情况,直接在动词后面加ing . 例如:work-working study-studying clean-cleaning2.动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加ing. 例如:make-making take-taking dance-dancing 3.重读闭音节的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing. 例如:run-running put-pu
37、tting 4.以-ie结尾的动词,把-ie变成y 再加ing. 例如:lie- lying die-dying tie tying 重点句型1.What are you doing ?你在做什么?(What +be+主语+doing 用于询问某人/某物正在做什么) Im watching TV.我在看电视(主语+be +v.ing +其他 某人/某物正在做某事)2.Are you doing your homework?你在做作业吗?(现在进行时的一般疑问句结构:Be +主语+v- ing +其他) Yes, I am. /No. Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的
38、,我在做。/不,我没有,我在打扫我的房间。3. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?4.He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. 他正在和他深圳的表姐打电话。5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi .朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口的粽子。Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏2.at the par
39、k 在公园3.no problem 没问题4.have a good /great/nice time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,玩得愉快5.leave a message 留个口信6. take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信7.call sb. at +号码 给某人打电话8.call sb. back 给某人回电话9.right now =at once 现在10.some of+n./pron. 中的一些 11.by the pool 在游泳池边12.drink orange juice 喝橙汁13.study hard 努力学习14
40、.on a vacation 在度假15. in the mountains 在山里16.just right 正好17.write to sb. 给某人写信18. at ones home 在某人的家里19.the weather in Beijing 北京 的天气20.take a photo/ picture of 拍一张的照片21.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事22.be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事23.Its easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事很容易24.Hows it going with sb? 某人最近怎
41、么样?25.just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适26.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事27.have a great/good time +(in) doing sth. =have fun +(in) doing sth. 高兴地做某事28. May I speak to sb.?(用于打电话时,我可以和某某说话吗?)29. This is sb. (这是某某某 用于接电话时) 30. Of course. 当然可以重点句型1. Hows the weather in Beijing? =Whats the weather
42、 like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样? Its cloudy多云的/sunny晴朗的/windy有风的.(回答时用Its +形容词)Its raining. 正在下雨。 (也可以用现在进行时回答)2. Hows it going ?最近怎么样?Its not bad./Not bad.(不坏)/Great!(很棒)/Pretty good.(非常好)/Terrible.(很糟糕)/ Just so so.(一般般)3. Im playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。4.Can I take
43、a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?5. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的阿姨。6. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在泳池旁边喝橙汁。7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?(反义疑问句)Unit 8 Is
44、there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.Center Street 中心大街5.Long Street 长街6.near here 附近7.onstreet 在街上8. across from. 在对面9. go along 沿着走10. go across =walk across 穿过11.be far from 离很远12. betweenand 在和之间13.in front of 在(外部的)前面 14.in the front of 在 (内部的
45、)前面15.Can/May I help you ? 我可以帮助你吗?16.What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?17. excuse me . 劳驾/打扰(多用于向别人询问事情时的打扰)18. turn right/left 向右/左转19. on the right /left 在右边/左边20.on ones right/left 在某人的右边/左边21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22. at the first crossing 在第一个路口23.look like +n./ pron. 看起来像24. in life 一生中25.be free 免费/有空26.(sb.) spend +时间/金钱+on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某件事上27.(sb.)spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事28.(sb.)pay +金钱 +for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱/某人支付多少钱买某物29.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 花费某人多少时间去