1、Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!1. 词汇拓展strange adj- stranger n 陌生人tradition n- traditional adj 传统的admire v- admiration n 欣赏 爱慕die v- dead adj - death n -dying 现在分词 死亡punish v- punishment n 处罚 惩罚warm adj - warmth n 暖和 温暖2.短语及用法归纳1) the Lantern Festival 元宵节2) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3
2、) the Water Festival 泼水节4) be fun to watch 看着很有意思5) eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6) put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7) in two weeks 两星期之后8) be similar to. 与.相似9) end up最终成为;最后处于10) share sth. with sb. 与分享 11) as a result结果12) one. . . the other.(两者中的)一个另一个13) take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭14) dress up 乔装 打扮
3、15) haunted house 鬼屋16) call out 大声呼喊 17) remind sb. of 使某人想起18) sound like 听起来像19) treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人20) the beginning of new life 新生命的开始21) give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人22) plan to do sth. 计划做某事23) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事24) be going to 将要/打算3.单元知识点(1) as a result 与 as a result of 的区别:as a resul
4、t为副词用法,意为“结果是”,后面指事情的结果as a result of为短语介词,后跟名词、代词等,意为“由于的原因”相当于because of如: He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. The train was delayed as the (a) result of the heavy rain. (2) put on增重 发胖 穿上 戴上put away 放下 收起来put in 提交 申请put up 张贴 搭建put down 镇压 写下put off 推迟 延期put out 扑灭 关
5、灯put ones heart into 全心全意投入(3) warn v 警告 告诫warn sb. (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不要)做某事warn sb. of sth 告诫某人担心某事warn sb.about sth 提醒某人注意某事warn sb.against sth 告诫某人堤防某事如:He warned us about the serious situation他提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。They warned us against swimming in this part of the river.他们告诫我们不要在河的这一带游泳。 end up doin
6、g sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束(注意介词with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。(4) lie v 躺 位于 存在原形及意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie vi 躺 位于laylainlyinglie vi 说谎liedliedlyinglay vt 放置 下蛋laidlaidlaying记忆口诀:规则的“说谎”,不规则的“躺” “躺”过是“下蛋”,“下蛋”不规则4. 重点语法感叹句:感叹句是表示喜
7、、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用 how 或 what 开头。 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:1) What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!2) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!3) What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他! 如:(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!(2) What interesting books you bought us! (3) What fine weather it is! how 引导的感叹句结构有:1) How + 形容词 + 主语
8、 + 谓语!2) How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 如: (1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀! (2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀! how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而 what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。请看下列例句: (1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose
9、it is! (2) 多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导: 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that做主语可省略He says (that) he is at home. 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
10、,有What whatever when whenever where wherever how howeverDo you know what he wants to buy? 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)当从句表达的是客观规律和事实时,不管主句是何时态,从句都用一般现在时He said (that) he was at home.I didnt know that she was singing now. She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.Did you know when he would be back?