1、2010成人高考专升本英语试题及答案. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the c
2、orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble
3、B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dew. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best complet
4、es the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is _ country, the United States or Canada?A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest12. The silk feels _.A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _ in the past ten years.A. are buil
5、t B. have been built C. would be built D. are building14. They kept on _ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to run B. running C. runing D. run15. There is much work to do, _?A. isnt it B. is there C. isnt there D. is it16. _ as he is, he cant understand the English film.A. A student of English
6、 B. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of English D. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _ taken good care of.A. have B. has C. is D. are18. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he19. _ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.
7、 For B. To C. To be D. On20. She never agree _ you, did she?A. to B. with C. in D. at21. Would you mind _ a photo of you?A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he _ her own son.A. is B. was C. were D. would be23. _ round the city, we were impressed by
8、the citys new look.A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken24. He had a pain _ his back.A. on B. with C. in D. onto25. The city _ I was born is on the new railway line.A. which B. that C. on which D. where26. I had _ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experience B. such a good expe
9、rienceC. so good an experience D. such good an experience27. _ give us help is welcome.A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was _.A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do
10、all the things _.A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own30. You had better _ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take on B. to take on C. put on D. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into _.A. think B. thinking C. thought D. account32. My pen has _ ink.A. run out of B.
11、a few C. run away D. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as _.A. good one B. some good C. good ones D. those good34. “_ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. More B. The more C. The morer D. Morer35. You do look _. You are not at all like a person who has bee
12、n ill in bed for years.A. good B. well C. sad D. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _ apples.A. to B. for C. with D. against37. I _ here two years ago.A. moved to B. have moved C. have moved to D. moved38. He is _ strong a man _ he can lift ten stones like this o
13、ne.A. suchso B. sothat C. such a that D. so a for39. It _ they who lent me the television.A. was B. is C. were D. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “_ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. Not B. Without C. No D. None41. Television broadcasts are _ to an are
14、a that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibited B. bounded C. limited D. restricted42. Many things _ impossible in the past are common today.A. to consider B. being considered C. considering D. considered43. My parents wanted _ me.A. make a scientist B. to make a scientistC.
15、 make a scientist of D. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of _ others when they are speaking.A. involving B. investigating C. interfering D. interrupting45. I like that new watch very much, but I cant _it.A. cost B. offer C. pay D. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he
16、 had _ his door key.A. lent B. borrowed C. lost D. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _ on the foreign visitors.A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. impression48. The room is a little small; _ it is so hot.A. in addition B. in addition to C. additional D. adding49. I wish I _ her address yesterday.A
17、. know B. had known C. would known D. knew50. It _ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rained B. was raining C. rained D. had rained. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that
18、is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way
19、to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many
20、 individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insuran
21、ce, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in
22、 advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. somet
23、imes D. often. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
24、.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods
25、of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body
26、 is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. Once B. Twice C. Four of five times D. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the foll
27、owing?A. heavier. B. louder. C. stronger. D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is _.A. why people sleep B.
28、 the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep C. Sleepers D. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children al
29、l over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for
30、small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this storyand doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perr
31、ault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to
32、 have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _.A. a real pers
33、on B. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _.no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of
34、the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _.A. Mother Goose B. Mere I Oye C. Elizabeth Vergoose D. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin
35、of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to deman
36、d payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once
37、, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run t
38、he next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many
39、 think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money fro
40、m the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take
41、their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaughts bank were told to _.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _.A. loss of confiden
42、ce B. lack of moneyC. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money
43、.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaughts bank were affected mainly by the _.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the gre
44、atest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the states
45、77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and clea
46、nly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this pas
