1、人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 2 重要知识点总结Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!第一课时(P9-10)一、常用短语1、Spring festival 春节 2、the Lantern Festival 元宵节 3、the Dragon Boat Festival 端午 节 4、the Water Festival 泼水节5、April Fools day 愚人节 6、Tree Planting Day7、May Day 五一劳动节 8、Womens Day 妇女节 9. be fun to watch 看着很有意思 have fun do
2、ing 干什么有趣 have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing 干什么困难 have a hard/difficult time in doing 干什么艰难10. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐11. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥12. in two weeks 两星期之后 （用how soon 提问）13. be similar to. 与.相似 the same as 和一样 be different from与.不同14.good luck 好运气 adj lucky a
3、dv luckily 15.throw water at each other 互相泼水 16、go to for vacation 去、度假二、重点句式1、What a great day it is != How great a day it is! 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+可数名词单数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ = How +adj+ (a/an) +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！多么！感叹句式二：What +adj +可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)！多么！ What interesting books (they are !) = How interestin
4、g the books are!感叹句式三：What +adj +可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)！= How + adj +主语+谓语!What fine weather it is! = How fine the weather is! 感叹句式四： How + adv +主语+谓语! How carefully he studies! 感叹句式五：How +主语+谓语！ How time flies!2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival关于龙舟节你最喜欢什么？ I love the races .I think th
5、at theyre fun to watch 3. He wonders/ wants to know whether/if theyll have zongzi next year.他想知道明年他们将吃粽子。4.He went to Hong Kong for his vacation .他去香港度假了。5.I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival Of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它和云南省傣族人的泼水节是否一样。6.People go on the streets to throw wat
6、er at each other .人们走到街上互相泼水。7.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 新年是一个用来清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。8. Sounds like fun!听起来有趣！ 第二课时（P11）一、常用短语1.celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节2. be in the shape of 呈的形状3.carry peoples wishes to寄托着对的祝福4.traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事5.shoot
7、down 射下 shoot at 朝.射击 6.take the medicine 服药，吃药7.try to do sth 尽力干某事 try ones best to do sth8.refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事9. on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜10. .fly up to 飞向 fly-flew-flown flight n.11. call out ones name大声呼喊的名字12.lay out 摆开 布置 躺 lie-lay-lain lying 说谎lied-lied-lied lying 布置，产卵lay-laid-laid layin
8、g 13.the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统 admire sb.for因而佩服某人14. share sth. with sb. 与分享 15. live forever 长生不老 16.stealfrom 从偷(stole ,stolen)17. as a result结果二 重点句子 1.Moonkakes are in the shap of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night . 月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。2.They carry peoples wishes to the families the l
9、ove and miss. 他们寄托着他们对他们所爱和思念的家人的祝福。3. A goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him 一位女神送他仙药作为酬谢。=A goddess thanked him by giving him magic medicine. 4.Whowever took the medicine could live forever. 不论谁服了这药都能长生不老。5.He was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 他是如此伤心难过以至于他每晚对着
10、月亮呼喊她的名字。6.How he wished that Change could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！7. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 第三课时（P12)一、常用短语1父亲节 Fathers_Day2母亲节 Mothers_Day_3把带出去 takeout_4示爱 show_ones_love5龙舟 dragon_boats_6一个另一个 onethe_other7在五月的第二个星期天 _on_the_secon
11、d_Sunday_of_May_8变得越来越流行 become_more_and_more_popular 9.干的好时间 a good time to do sth二重点句子1.我知道泼水节真的有趣 I know that the Water Festival is really fun.2.我想知道他们明年是否还将举行比赛。I wonder if theyll have the races again next year3.我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.4.泼水节是多么的
12、有趣！What fun the Water Festival is！5.龙舟真漂亮！How pretty the dragon boats were！6.而是帮助父母做一些有益的事情也是一个好办法。 Its also a good idea to help parents to do something helpful instead. 第四课时（P13)一、常用短语1.乔装打扮 dress up dress up as put on(动作), wear（状态）, in+颜色, dress+人2看起来恐惧 look scary3庆祝万圣节 celebrate Halloween 4对恶作剧 p
13、lay a trick on 5点蜡烛 light_candles （lit,lit）6卡通人物 cartoon characters 7要求得到 ask for8. 了解 know about 9. 关灯 turn off the lights 二重点句子1. 你已经了解到哪些有关万圣节的知识？What have you learned about Halloween？2. 我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日I know its a popular festival in North America. 3. 你最喜欢这个节日的什么？What do you like most about th
14、is festival？4. 我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣。I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters. 5.认为什么.怎么样？What does he think of sth ?= How does he like sth? 第四课时（P1415）一、常用短语1. 圣诞精神 the spirit of Christmas2. 想起 think of 3.蕴含着真正的寓意 lie in the true meaning of sth2.分享爱的重要性the importance of sharing love3 分享并传播爱与快乐shar
15、e and give love and joy4.Dickens写的短篇小说short novels written by Dickens_5一个自私的人a mean person6只考虑某人 only think about oneself_7 善待他人treat others nicely8.关心 care about 9已故的生意伙伴dead business partner10.结束 ；最终成为；最后处于 end up_ 11预料某人干 expect sb to do 12让想起_remind sb. of sth. remind sb. that remind sb. to do s
16、th.13. 处于需要中的人们 people in need in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 in danger /trouble /silence /agreement14.用善良和热情对待每一个人 treat everyone with kindness and warth15. 告诫某人做某事warn sb（not） to do sth advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 16. 决定 做某事decide to do sth make a decision to do make up ones mind to do 17. 承诺、答应做prom
17、ise to do sth 16把带到/把带回到儿童时代_taketo/take sb.back to childhood18. 过去常常做used to do 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing 被用来做某事be used to do=be used for doing sth. be used to do sth.19 诞生生命give birth to life20. 新生命的象征a symbol of new life21. 新生命的开始the beginning of new life21. 不仅而且not onlybut also22. give/hand out
18、 分发 发放 hand in 上交 give away 分发，赠送23. one of +名词复数形式之一24. it +is+名词/形容词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 25. decide to do sth 决定 做某事 make a decision to do make up ones mind to do 重点句式1. 他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱。He just cares about whether he can make more money.2. 他警告Scrooge改变他的生活方式如果他不想最终成为像他一样的人。He warns Scrooge to chang
19、e his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.3. 他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.4. 那才是真正的圣诞精神。That is the true spirit of Christmas！5. 在复活节期间一项盛行的活动就是在你家的房子或花园四周藏上鸡蛋让你的朋友或亲属来寻找。A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or
20、 garden for friends or relatives to find.6. 人们不仅到不同的地点寻找彩蛋，而且他们也分发这些招待作为礼物。Not only do people spread them out in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问二陈述语序 三. 时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, h
21、ope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think,
22、believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that
23、 light travels faster than sound. .感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. “ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. “ What 形容词可数名词复数（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如： What beautiful flow
24、ers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. “ What 形容词不可数名词（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. “ How 形容词 / 副词（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. “ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. “ How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!
