1、 昌江区八年级英语（下）Unit 10 单元测试卷一、.单项填空（15分）（ ）1. Im happy to see great _ have taken place in my hometown. Many new buildings have been built. A.experiences B.advantages C. changes D. fun （ ）2. -What were you doing when I called you yesterday? -I _ dinner with my family. A have B was having C had D have ha
2、d （ ）3. - What about having a school trip during the holiday? -_ It can relax us and open our eyes. A. Why not? B. What for? C. I think so D. I disagree.（ ）4. -I heard Jeremy Lin was badly hurt during the basketball match. -_ . A. Well done B. Dont mention it C. Congratulations D. Thats a shame （ ）5
3、. - Is everything in your bag? -Oh, let me _ if I brought my scarf. A.come out B.give out C.take out D.check out （ ）6.Open the window.Dont keep it.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened（ ）7.Hehome until he finishes his homework.A.wont goB.will goC.didnt goD.goes（ ）8.I get a letter from him.A.Some timeB.Some
4、timesC.SometimesD.Sometime（ ）9.What are you going to give mum as a birthday gift?Im going toa bookher.A.bought;forB.buy;toC.buy;forD.bought;to（ ）10.Mary isgirl.She lives with her grandmother.A.a 8-years-oldB.a 8-year-oldC.an 8-years-oldD.an 8-year-old（ ）11.She was interested in sports,volleyball.A.s
5、peciallyB.especiallyC.particularD.usually（ ）12.Tony had funfootball yesterday.A.on playingB.to playC. playingD.to playing（ ）13.The man looked at me with asmile on his face.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friends（ ）14.There is a tableTom and Mary.A.besideB.betweenC.next toD.from（ ）15.Its not right toyou
6、r books here.A.forgetB.loseC.leaveD.miss.完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（15分）When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike! I16my parents my birthday wish,but I knew there was little hope because my family could17have that money.On my birthday my parents t
7、old me they had my18outside in the back yard.At once I19 out to the yard.There was my bike,20it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink,old and worn with age.It was so21! I thought I22my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment23their faces and I was sure they coul
8、d see it on mine.I24the old bike and rode it,feeling25that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile,rode as fast as I could and didnt26.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me27much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about28.When you give
9、 something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this29because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that30two dollars isnt any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs
10、one hundred dollars, or even more.（ ）16.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told（ ）17.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily（ ）18.A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card（ ）19.A.rushed B.rodeC.climbedD.came（ ）20.A.andB.orC.butD.because（ ）21.A.excitingB.interestingC.relaxingD.disappointing（ ）22.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked（ ）23.A.
11、onB.inC.atD.for（ ）24.A.got inB.got onC.got offD.got up（ ）25.A.surprisedB.excitedC.happyD.bad（ ）26.A.look aheadB.look backC.come upD.come down（ ）27.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（ ）28.A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge（ ）29.A.ideaB.newsC.adviceD.story（ ）30.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.offersB
12、）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。（10分） clean, fast, sun, taste, feel, before, advice, fruit, stay, doctorDo you know how to get well fast when you are ill Here is some 31 for you. Rest is very important. 32 in bed and rest a lot. Try to have a good sleep. Sleep helps to make you feel better, and th
13、e more sleep you get, the 33 youll get well. Take some medicine. If you have some medicine from the 34 , take it. You must take it on time even it may 35 bad. Get a lot of 36 . Oranges, apples, bananas, and any other fruit are great for getting well quickly. Get out in the sunshine. If its a nice 37
14、 day, take a chair and sit out. Sunshine can help make a sick person 38 better. Take showers. This will help to wash off any germ(细菌) on your skin(皮肤) and keep your 39 . Give your body time to get well. Wait until you are better 40 you start going to work or school again. If you start going to work
15、or school again. If you start working hard again without giving your body the time to get well, your illness will get even worse.31_ 32_ 33_ 34_ 35_36_ 37_ 38_ 39_ 40_三、 阅读理解(40分）A） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（30分） A There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleybal
16、l, football, baseballIn my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now its very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very sm
17、all kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or
18、 which team will lose. Can you believe it? However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. Its good for children it. ( )41. Which sport does the writer think is the most popul
19、ar in the world? A. Basketball. B. Football. C.Baseball. D. Volleyball. ( )42. From the passage, we know . A. its surprising that Chinese students know much about football B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win D. in China,
20、 students dont like football ( )43. The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means . A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子 BWhen you get worried or stressed out about something, your heart beats faster,you stomach feels tight or you feel sick, sometimes it is hard to get to sleep. Everything
21、 seems to go wrong at once. What should you do if you feel stressed? Here is some advice. Think about what it is thats making you feel bad. Talk over your problem with a friend or a trusted adult. Get help to deal with the problem if you need it. Plan your work if you are getting behind.organize you
22、r time so that you can fit everything in. Set yourself some goals to work your way through the problem. Make sure that you are getting enough exercise. Dont take on too much work. You dont have to do everything at once. Dont say “yes” when youd rather say “no”, and then you wont be worrying. Learn t
23、o relax. Soft, calm music could help you relax. Reading a book is a good way to relax, too. （ ）44. The underlined word “tight” means _ in Chinese. A. 轻松的 B 发胀的 C 舒服的 D 饥饿的 （ ）45. What happens when you feel stressed? ASleep badly. B. Heart beats faster. C. Feel sick D. All of the above. （ ）46. You sh
24、ould _ when you feel stressed. A.get less exercise B. talk with your friend C. work harder D. do everything at once. C Stephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease（疾病. He couldnt work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decided
25、 to be a volunteer at a Childrens Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes he lost his children. They died. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven (天堂) and he would take care of them. His word
26、s seemed to help those parents. There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldnt do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper.
27、 He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didnt use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wanted. At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She
28、 was allowed to leave the hospital. One day. to Stephens great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: “Thank you for helping me walk. Its all because of your love.” Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Lo
29、ve makes our world more beautiful and colorful.（ ）47. Stephen stopped working in the factory because _. A. He lost his job B. He got heart disease C. He decided to help others D. He wanted to be a doctor （ ）48. What happened to the girl in the end? A. She thanked Stephen very much B.She became a goo
30、d painter C. She drew a beautiful picture D. She could walk again on her own （ ）49. What does the word “powerful” mean? A. 公正的 B.无私的 C.强大的 D.伟大的 （ ）50. We can learn from passage that _ A. Stephen did badly in his job because of his disease. B. the little girl was seriously ill and could do nothing.
31、C. the doctors decided to try to help the girl. D. Stephen visited the little girl every day. DLets suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday
32、 in Europe in the 2010s.At a number of scenic spots（风景胜地) on the moon，many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eat
33、ing now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill（药片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earths surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated wit
34、h water and crops are no longer eaten by pests（害虫).The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit a
35、nd so on and they dont eat meat or fish.You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our
36、life in 2060.（ ）51.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A.Many green plants.B.Many wild animals.C.Many interesting places. D. Many pests（ ）52.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A.冲刷B.灌溉C.淹没 D.沉没（ ）53.Which of the following is TRUE?A.People only eat foods in pil
37、l form.B.People dont have plenty of crops. C.People use all kinds of ways to improve their lives D.People run the farms by using high technology.（ ）54.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A.Because they want to be healthier.B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.C.Because there will
38、 be more people and fewer animals. D.Because people cant eat meat（ ）55.What attitude（态度) does the writer have about the future life?A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future. D. He
39、hopes he will travel the moon in the future.,B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中。（10分） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 56 So
40、me people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons
41、health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 57 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who exp
42、ress anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 58 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is se
43、rious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 59 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry 60 A. In general the person feels exci
44、ted and ready to act. B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.四、 完成对话Laura:Hi,Wu Jing! Havent seen you for a long time!61Wu Jing:Ive just been to the Three Gorges(三峡).Laura: 62 Its reportedthat it has changed a lot.Wu Jing:Right. As you know, weve built a great dam(坝) across the Chang
