1、外研社英语七年级下册Module12知识点 语法点 练习试题（含答案）知识图谱Module 12 Western music知识精讲一、必背词汇lively lavl adj. 活泼的; 轻快的modern md()n adj. 现代的noisy nz adj. 吵闹的pop ( = popular ) adj. 流行的; 受欢仰的rock rk n. 摇滚乐sound sand n. 声音violin valn n. 小提琴western west()n adj. 西方的through ru prep. 穿过both b pron.两个；两者opera p()r n. 歌剧voice vs
2、n. 声音drum drm n. 鼓believe bliv v. 相信musician mjuz()n n. 乐手; 音乐家centre sent(Am E center) n. 中心European jrpin adj. 欧洲的classical klsk()l adj. 经典的; 古典的century sentr n. 世纪composer kmpz n. 作曲家elder eld adj. 年长的another n pron. 又一个; 再一个piece pis n. (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品poor p; p adj. 贫穷的perfect pfkt adj. 完美的sad sd
3、adj. 令人悲伤的;令人难过的二、重点词汇1. sound noun /sand/1). something that you can hear or that can be heard声音，声响例句：I heard the sound of a class bell tolling in the distance.我听见远方下课钟声响起。She stood completely still, not making a sound.她静静地站在那儿，一声不吭。2). to seem good, interesting, strange, etc. from what is said or w
4、ritten听起来不错听上去有意思似乎很奇怪等例句Your job sounds really interesting.你的工作听起来真有趣。I know it sounds silly, but Ill miss him when hes gone.我知道这听起来很傻，但他走了我会想他的。2. believe verb /bliv/to think that something is true, correct, or real 相信例句：Strangely, no one believed us when we told them wed been visited by a creatur
5、e from Mars.奇怪的是，当我们告诉他们曾有火星人来访时，居然没人相信。He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence.他相信孩子们出生时智商是一样的。3. compose verb /kmpz/1). to produce music, poetry, or formal writing作曲；创作（乐曲、诗歌）；着（书）Prokofiev started composing at the age of five.普罗科菲耶夫5岁就开始作曲了。The music was specially composed
6、for the film.这音乐是专门为该电影创作的。2). to be formed from various things由组成，由构成例句：Air is composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.空气主要由氮和氧构成。The committee is composed of MPs, doctors, academics and members of the public.委员会由议员、医生、学者和普通民众组成。The audience was composed largely of young people.观众中大部分都是年轻人。4. piece
7、noun /pis/1). a part of something块；片；段；碎片；碎块例句：She torn a piece of cloth from her coat.从她大衣上撕下的一块布He cut the cake into six pieces.他把蛋糕切成了6块。2). something that has been created by an artist, musician, or writer（艺术家、音乐家或作家的）作品；篇，段，首，幅例句：Did you read that piece (= article) in the newspaper?你看报纸上的那篇文章了吗
8、？This is a skillful piece of work.这是一件非常精巧的作品。5. perfect adjective & verb/pfekt/1). n. complete and correct in every way, of the best possible type or without fault完美的，完满的，无瑕的例句：You have a perfect English accent.你有一口地道的英格兰口音。The car is five years old but is in almost perfect condition.这辆车开了5年了，但车况还近
9、乎完美。2). v. to make something free from faults使完美；改善，提高He is keen to perfect his golfing technique.他热衷于提高自己的高尔夫球技。三、必背短语1. in the center of 在中心 2. in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪3. not only but also 不仅而且 4. take place 发生四、经典句型1. Hmm, this is Western music, isnt it?嗯，这是西方音乐，不是吗？2. Is this by Strauss o
10、r Mozart?这是斯特劳斯的，还是莫扎特的？3. What a beautiful city!多么美丽的城市！4. This is called The Blue Danube.这首曲子叫做蓝色多瑙河。5. In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.在斯特劳斯家，有两个作曲家叫做约翰施特劳斯：一个是父亲，一个是儿子。6. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the vi
11、olin.六岁前，他不仅弹钢琴，还弹小提琴。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 能够听，说，读，写以音乐和音乐家为话题的文章材料，并能介绍自己喜欢的音乐种类和音乐家。3. 感叹句和选择疑问句本模块的核心语法是“感叹句”和“选择疑问句”，这是两种常见的句式，它们的用法是这样的：1). 感叹句感叹句由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。常见句式如下表：what 引导的感叹句What + a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!how 引导的感叹句How +形容词+
12、主语+谓语!How +副词+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语!例句：What a nice day it is! 多么好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are ! 它们是多美的花啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！How hot it is today! 今天天气真热啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！How time flies!光阴似箭！例题：-Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.-Really? _ exciting news!A. How
13、 B. What an C. What【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句的结构和用法，感叹名词要用what，可先排除A；news是不可数名词其前不能加冠词，故答案为C2). 选择疑问句选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句+or+另一个选择成分?”，其中or连接两个并列成分。注意它的答语不用Yes或No，而是根据实际情况作答，例如：-Do you like pop music or classical music? 你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐?-I like pop music. 我喜欢流行音乐。【拓展】在回答选择疑问句时，除了可以使用选择成分作答之外，还可以根据实际情况作答，如both或neither。例
14、如：-Would you like some tea or coffee? 你想要茶或者吻啡吗?-Neither, Id like some juice. 都不要。我要果汁例题：-Do you like summer or winter?-_. I really like the snow.A. Yes, I do B. No. I dont C. Summer D. Winter【答案】D【解析】考查选择疑问句的答话。选择疑问句不能以yes或no来作答，先排除A和B；再结合答语中“我很喜欢雪”可知，我喜欢“冬天”，故选D。二、易错点1. other，the other，others，anot
15、her1). other，意为“其他”，后经常跟可数名词复数。2). the other，意为“另一个”，常用one the other“一个另一个”。3). others，表示“其他的人或物”，等同于other+名词复数，后不跟名词。4). another泛指三者以上中的另一个，后跟可数名词单数形式。例句：I have many other friends. 我还有很多其他的朋友。There are two bags on the table. One is red and the other is green.桌子上有两个书包，一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。You should help
16、others. 你应该帮助别人Can you show me another hat? 你能让我看看另一顶帽子吗?例题：-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.A. another B. the other C. other【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词的区分。根据句意这两件T恤衫你想选哪一件?两件都选。那么我能把一件给我的哥哥，另一件留给我自己。another(许多中的)另个；the other(两者中的
17、)另一个；other其他的。根据语境中the two T-shirts可知，故选B。2. both，either，neither，all，none1). both意为“两者都”，常用both and“和都”。2). either意为“两者中的任何一个”，常用either or结构，表示“或者或者”。3). neither意为“两者都不”，常用neither nor结构，表示“既不也不”。4). all意为“全都”，用于三者以上。5). none表示“没有一个”，表示三者以上都不。例句：All of us are from China 我们都来自中国。Both he and his wife e
18、njoy tennis. 他和他的妻子都很喜欢网球。The two coats are cheap, so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，因此你可以随便挑一件。Neither of them speaks Chinese. 他们俩都不会说中文。None of them can sing an English song. 他们中没人会唱英文歌。例题：-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?-_. I will go to Sanya in Ha
19、inan.A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：暑假你想去哪度假，北京还是上海？都不是。我要去海南的三亚。两者都不用neither，故选C。3. elder和older两者都表示“更老”，但意思有所偏重。elder意为“年长的”，常用来修饰人，修饰名词，如：elder brother“哥哥”，elder sister“姐姐”。older则表示“年龄较大的，更老的，更旧的”，可以用来修饰人，也可修饰物品。例句：This is my elder sister. 这是我姐姐。My shoes are older than y
20、ours. 我的鞋子比你的旧。例题：-Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. Its much _ than the US.A. oldest; older B. the oldest; olderC. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和形似词区分。one of the+最高级+可数名词复数“最之一”，排除AD；第二空表示中国比美国古老得多，用older不用elder，故选B。4. voice，noise，sound1).
21、noise多指不悦耳的“噪音”。2). voice指人的嗓音，语音等。3). sound泛指能听到的“声音”，广义上涵盖所有能听到的声音的统称。例句：Dont make noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要发出噪音，孩子在睡觉。Never talk with your classmates in a low voice in class. 不要在课上跟同学小声说话。I heard a strange voice outside. 我听见外面有奇怪的声音。例题：Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in sin
22、ging competitions last year.A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：凯西有如此好的嗓音，以至于她去年在唱歌比赛中得了许多奖。A睡觉；B想法；C嗓音；D时间。根据语境，故选C。题模精选题模一：Module12 词汇应用例1.1.1 I live in a （an） _ neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often.A quietB emptyC noisyD lonely例1.1.2 根据首字母和括号提示填空1）. Michael
23、Jackson was known as the King of P_.2）. He lives in the _ （中心） of Moscow.题模二：感叹句和选择疑问句例1.2.1 _ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A HowB WhatC What aD What an例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1）. 你想喝点什么，咖啡还是茶？What would you like, _ _ _?2）. 真实太堵了！_ _ traffic jam it is!随堂练习随练1.1 -How well she sings!-Yes,
24、she has a sweet _.A voiceB soundC noiseD mouth随练1.2 She lost his wallet last week. She felt _ and couldnt help crying.A happyB sadC livelyD serious随练1.3 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子1. Some old man like Beijing o_.2. B_ Lily and Linda like classical music.3. The boy often tells lies. As a result, nobody b_ him.4.
25、Nowadays its a m_ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.5. I like the song because it sounds _ （轻快的）.6. As we all know, France is a _ （西方的） country.7. There are so many people here. Its too _ （noise）.8. Come and try. It is a _ （tradition） food in Britain.随练1.4 选词填空(词汇运用)give concerts, dance
26、 music, all over Europe, the capital city of, in the eighteenth century(1)He likes the _ in the 1980s.(2)Im making a plan of having a visit _.(3)The food was popular_. We cant eat it now(4)Many students are looking at the board. Who is _ in our school?(5)Here is a red star on the map. Maybe its _ th
27、e country随练1.5 -Your classroom is so clean.-Of course. It _ every day.A is cleanedB was cleanedC cleansD cleaned随练1.6 -Making paper bottles? Wow, _ good idea!-Thank you. We may use plastic in this way.A howB whatC what anD what a随练1.7 -Which do you prefer, tea _ coffee?-Tea, please.A butB soC orD an
28、d随练1.8 句型转换(1)The TV play is very interesting(改为感叹句)_ _ _ TV play it is!(2)He can play both the violin and the piano(改为同义句)He can play _ _ the violin _ _ the piano(3)She went to the zoo by bus(用by bike改为选择疑问句)_ she _ to the zoo by bus _ by bike?随练1.9 补全对话A: The weather gets warmB: Yes, I like it. _A
29、: On Saturday or Sunday?B: _A: OK. What are you going to do on Saturday?B: _A: Well, are you going to the library?B: No.A: No?_B: Right. Im going to help clean the parkA: I see. Can I join you?B: _A: thank you.AWhats the weather like?BIve got something important to doCLets go biking this weekendDIts
30、 good for us to readEWelcome!FLets go on SundayGHave you got any new ideas?能力拓展拓展1 He is my _ brother and he is _ than me.A elder; elderB older; olderC elder; olderD older; elder拓展2 The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and _ is in Class Two.A anotherB otherC the otherD others拓展3 -
31、Would you like to try some pizza?-Yes, please. It _ lovely and _ nice.A sounds; seesB hears; turnsC looks; smellsD sounds; watches拓展4 单词拼写(词汇运用)(1)He is reading a book about _(西方的)history.(2)Here are two _(鼓). What are they for?(3)You are lucky. You can work for these two learning _(中心).(4)Did you h
32、ear a big _(声音)?(5)Look! That man is my _(年长的)brother.拓展5 填空题(1)He came back home early _(cook)supper for his son.(2)What about _(play)football after class?(3)Do you like _(Europe)modern music?(4)The Smiths _(be)here in two minutes.(5)We all know a Chinese soldier _(call)Lei Feng.拓展6 The robot can h
33、elp me sweep the floor. _ smart invention it is!A WhatB What aC What anD How拓展7 -What would you like, tea or coffee?-_, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A BothB NeitherC EitherD Each拓展8 根据中文提示完成句子1. 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！_ _ beautiful girl she is!2. 杭州真美啊！_ beautiful Hangzhou is!3. 不仅他，而且他妈妈也是周杰伦的歌迷。_
34、_ he, _ _ his mother is a fan of Jay Chou.4. 巴黎是法国的首都。Paris is _ _ _ France.5. 她会弹奏好几首动听的曲子。She can play _ _ _ of music.拓展9 完形填空 Do you like music? Do you know about Beethoven, a famous _1_ in the world? He was born in Germany. His father was a singer and _2_ Beethoven. When Beethoven was only four,
35、 his _3_ asked him to learn different musical instruments(乐器). Beethoven loved music and he _4_ very fast. He got high praise(赞扬)from Mozart, the great musician at that time, _5_ the age of seventeen. At that time, it was difficult to have _6_ happy life. Beethoven was hard-working, but it wasnt eas
36、y to make much money. One day, he found he couldnt _7_ clearly. But he still went on working and writing music pieces. Some of his best pieces came out _8_ he lost his heating. In 1827, _9_ more than 300 pieces, the great musician died. But people remember his name and _10_ today(1)AactorBfarmerCmus
37、icianDdoctor(2)Astrict withBbad forCcareful withDready for(3)AuncleBbrotherCmotherDfather(4)AforgotBlearnedCranDspoke(5)Afrom BbyCwithDat(6)AanBtheCaD不填(7)AhearBseeCsingDread(8)AbecauseBtillCafterDso(9)AleavingBtakingCturningDpaying(10)AmusicBpoemsCvoiceDmovies拓展10 阅读理解 Jane went to Scotland(苏格兰)for
38、 her holiday. Two days ago, she sent a letter and a postcard to her family. Jane said in her letter. “How are you all? I miss you very much. I visited a lot of places. I went to Edinburgh(爱丁堡)by train. I stayed there for three days and then l went to the mountains. I met a lot of young people there
39、and now they are my friends. I also saw many famous lakes. I find that Scotland is more beautiful than(比)England(英格兰). And the restaurant is very nice. Im having a wonderful time here now.”(1)Jane sent _ to her familyAa letterBa postcardCsome presentsDa letter and a postcard(2)In her letter Jane sai
40、d _Ashe met many young people in the mountainsBshe was in the mountains for three daysCshe went to the mountains three days ago with her motherDshe went to the mountains by plane(3)Jane said that _Ashe visited many lakesBshe visited some riversCshe didnt visit any lakesDScotland wasnt beautiful(4)Ja
41、ne thought that _AEngland was more beautiful than ScotlandBScotland was more beautiful than EnglandCEngland was smaller than ScotlandDScotland was as beautiful as England(5)From Janes letter we know that _Ashe didnt like EnglandBshe didnt make any friendsCshe enjoyed herself very muchDshe didnt like the trip at all拓展11 写作题某中学英文杂志推出荐约名人专栏,请你根据下表提示内容,写一篇不少于60词的英语短文
