1、河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高三上学期毕业班教学质量检测（一）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below.QuizletWhen learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app lik
2、e Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. Its a simple concept, but its highly effective.SpotifySpotify is not a language learning app. But chances are tha
3、t you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of
4、 songs for learning English, or make your own.BeelinguappBeelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairy
5、tales, to science, to current news articles. Theres even a karaoke feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings.TandemTandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a
6、native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange by sharing voice notes,
7、 or using video chat. Its a great way to test your English skills out with real people.1What is Spotify intended to help people do?ADevelop a good habit.BListen to music or podcasts.CLearn a foreign language.DMemorize words with flashcards.2What is the advantage of Beelinguapp?ALearners can use thei
8、r native language as a reference.BIts convenient for learners to translate voice notes.CIt provides learners a chance to tell their own stories.DLearners can sing English songs along to the music.3Which app can help people interact with a native speaker?AQuizlet.BSpotify.CBeelinguapp.DTandem.Table t
9、ennis may not seem a reasonable option for someone with no arms but Ibrahim Hamadtou doesnt believe in limits. The 48-year-old Egyptian Paralympian breaks the barrier by holding the paddle (球拍) in his mouth and using his right foot to serve the ball.Hamadtou, who lost his arms in a train accident at
10、 the age of ten, was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. I was once watching a match between two of my friends, Hamadtou explains. They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, Mind your own business as you will never be
11、able to play. It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.It took Hamadtou three years to master the sport. He says the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to control his body. I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things,
12、 which werent working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was improved.The Egyptians incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was aw
13、arded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Games at 48.The inspiring athlete says, The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would li
14、ke to do.4What made Hamadtou take up table tennis?AHis passion for table-tennis.BHis ambition to prove himself.CHis willingness to inspire others.DHis suffering in a train accident.5What was the most difficult for Hamadtou to play table tennis?AServing the ball with his mouth.BHolding the paddle und
15、er his arm.CPracticing strengthening his muscles.DPlaying the game with the right body parts.6What can we learn about Hamadtou from the text?AHe was recognized as a gifted player at 41.BHe was awarded the best athlete in Africa.CHe won a medal in the 2020 Tokyo Games.DHe realized his dream of winnin
16、g a gold medal.7What message does the story convey?AWell begun is half done.BLove breaks down barriers.CSuccess gives people delight.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.Chinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from the puzzling Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Pr
17、ovince, including a gold mask, a huge bronze mask, bronze statues and ivory carvings.A complete gold mask 37.2 centimeters wide, 16.5 centimeters high and about 100 grams in weight was unearthed from No.3 Pit. The golden mask shares a similar size and the same facial features as one of the bronze he
18、ads unearthed before. This golden mask might be a part of the face of the bronze head, Ran Hongling, head of the Sanxingdui Institute of Archaeology (考古), told the Global Times. Meanwhile, a large bronze mask, 135 centimeters wide and 74 centimeters high, was dug up from the same pit, which is relat
19、ively well preserved and it is the largest bronze mask ever discovered at the site.Among the newly unearthed bronze statues from No. 4 Pit, one standing figure is being jokingly called the ancient ancestor of the popular Japanese superhero Ultraman due to the pointed crown (冠) on its head and his ey
20、es that stick out. Another bronze statue has a special hairstyle that reminded people of the crown-shaped hat worn by Zhuge Liang, a Chinese statesman living during the Three Kingdoms period. And still another bronze statue has a unique pose. The figure is kneeling down with his head turned to the r
21、ight and his hands are on the front left side of his body, but most interestingly, the figure is standing on the balls of both feet with his heels high in the air. The shapes and decorations of these bronze statues make them unique as valuable resources for the research of the ancient Kingdom of Shu
22、, some 3,000 years ago.Currently, the third and fourth pits have produced 729 and 1,073 relics, including three relics made from unknown materials. Meanwhile, 200 ivory relics have been discovered in the eighth pit.8What do we know about the bronze mask?AIt is the most complete relic ever discovered
23、.BIt has the largest size of its kind unearthed at the site.CIt was dug from the No. 4 Pit of the Sanxingdui Ruins.DIt has the same facial features as a bronze bead previously found.9What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe significance of the bronze statues.BSimilar images of the unearthed status.CThe
24、 digging process of the bronze statues.DThe characteristics of the thee bronze statues.10What makes one bronze statue look like Ultraman?AIts eyes and crown.BIts hairstyle.CIts unique pose.DIts crown-shaped hat.11What can be the best title for the text?AAn ancient kingdom was newly discovered.BMyste
25、rious Sanxingdui Ruins reveal more relics.CSichuan Province is the birthplace of a new civilization.DNew Sanxingdui pits catch the attention of archaeologists.In British Bristol, 70 English women at once entered into legal marriage with dozens of trees in protest (反对，抗议) against their being cut down
26、. They married the trees in an attempt (试图) to prevent them from being cleared for construction (建造) of residential buildings worth 55 million in the forest. The British construction company has applied for the construction of 166 houses in Bristol, including luxury (奢华的) cottages. At the same time,
27、 the townspeople were especially angry at the fact that the application did not show the exact number of trees that are planned to be cut down. So, in order to attract the attention of the government, the activists organized an unusual wedding ceremony to save the forest.The event took place at a pa
28、rk on Spike Island. The women who went there, dressed in wedding dresses, held photographs of the suitors in their hands. The celebration itself took place according to the classic storylinewith groomsmen and wedding vows (誓词). The organizer was John Tarleton, a professor at the Bristol Veterinary S
29、chool, According to him, this action was supposed to suggest that tees are partners of people throughout their life.The idea to hold such a ceremony came from Siobhan Kierans, who admitted that she came up with it by the story of women from the environmental movement Chipko, who chained (链在一起) thems
30、elves to trees in the 1970s to save them from destruction by logging companies.The protesters said that Bristol needs trees more than luxury private housing. One of the brides, Suzan Hackett, said, To get married to a tree is a real honor. Its not a show. Its highly significant (important) and symbo
31、lic.12Why did the women marry trees?ATo protect the trees from going extinct (dying out).BTo appeal to (呼吁) people to plant more trees.CTo draw the governments attention to save the forest.DTo blame the company for damaging trees.13What does the underlined word suitors in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe m
32、en to marry.BThe companies to build houses.CThe buildings to be pulled down.DThe trees to be saved.14What inspired Siobhan Kierans to create such an event?AA previous (以前的) environmental campaign.BCruel behavior of logging companies.CMovements of women fighting for rights.DWomen chained to trees for
33、 their faults.15What does Suzan Hackett think of the event?AInteresting.BMeaningful.CPioneering.DEmotional.二、七选五After hours of working, many people find themselves in desperate need of a re-charge. Some people grab a coffee to stay awake._16_A recent study found that one in five working Americans na
34、p (小憩) during the workday, with 87% of them reporting feeling refreshed afterward. A power nap can provide the refreshment you need if youre struggling to stay alert or havent had a good nights sleep, explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist at Brigham and Womens Hospital._17_However, power naps
35、are only beneficial when they are done correctly.You dont have to go to sleep fully, says James Maas, a professor at Cornell University, who is best known for his work in the field of sleep research._18_He says, 20 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. However, Maas cau
36、tions that longer naps are counterproductive and even harmful. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, youre going to wake up feeling very groggy (昏昏沉沉的).Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1and 3p.m._19_To make the most of your
37、power nap, youd better choose a comfortable place and time to nap. Also, put your alarm away from the bed._20_One more thing, get some daylight exposure after your nap. Its best to get up, walk around and see some sunlight to fight any grogginess.ANaps are not for everyone.BIt does boost workplace p
38、roductivity.CThis helps prevent power nappers turning it off easily.DHe coined the term power nap more than 50 years ago.ENapping any later in the day can affect your sleep at night.FSleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing.GHowever, it may be more beneficial to fight your sl
39、eepiness with sleep.三、完形填空Growing up, I was fortunate to travel with my parents and Im extremely_21_to them for opening my eyes to the world. Travel is one of the_22_things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot.Three weeks ago, I had the biggest_23_of my life. I went to Londo
40、n alone. It was_24_to enter that airplane at 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody_25_me on the other side. Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there._26_, I was about to realize a dream.I had tried making travel plans with friends but_27_answe
41、rs like its not the best time or I cant_28_it. The idea of going alone was scary but_29_. I wanted to prove that I was capable of_30_that fear and doing something I wanted.It felt great to be_31_everything, from_32_my alarm to deciding which museum to visit. This sense of_33_was one of the best thin
42、gs about traveling alone.By this journey, I learned to be more_34_, realizing what Im capable of and that I can_35_the journey of life on my own.21AfaithfulBthankfulChelpfulDrespectful22AcraziestBhumblestCbestDeasiest23AadventureBtroubleCcelebrationDshow24AembarrassingBastonishingCpuzzlingDterrifyin
43、g25Awaiting forBturning toCbelieving inDrelying on26AIn additionBFor instanceCAfter allDAs a consequence27Awas reminded ofBwas warmed againstCwas faced withDwas attached to28AdenyBpredictCacceptDafford29AunhappyBunrealisticCexcitingDcrucial30AignoringBexpressingCidentifyingDhiding31Ain honor ofBin p
44、ossession ofCin need ofDin charge of32ArepairingBsettingCpurchasingDfinding33AfreedomBachievementCreliefDsecurity34AenthusiasticBambitiousCindependentDcreative35ArecordBcompleteCwitnessDcancel四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Robot Conference 2021 opened in Beijings E-Town on F
45、riday,_36_ (display) more than 500 products from over 110 enterprises in three exhibition areas for industrial robots, service robots, and specialized robots.A dog-shape robot, with cameras and sensors, and skills like stairs climbing, can be used in dangerous places for_37_(inspect) and patrol (巡逻)
46、. A humanoid robot,_38_is 1.45 meters tall and 77 kilograms heavy, can play the piano, write and draw pictures. As_39_service robot, it can also do chores, operate refrigerators and make coffee.There is also a robot designed_40_(explain) scientific knowledge to visitors. More than 30 robots_41_ (use
47、) in Dalians science and technology showroom. Those robots can be_42_ (help) in science and technology museums, railway stations, airports and so on, providing explanation and guidance services.Another robot can deliver parcels to residents doorsteps. People can fetch_43_ (they) packages inside the robot through face recognition. The robots have already been_44_service in a community of Beijings Chaoyang district.At the Wor
