1、【文库独家】2020福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Here is a dictionary.Whose is it?Oh,its.Thank you.A.meB.myC.mine22.Lin Dan isexcellent player.Imbig fan of him.A.a;
2、theB.an;aC.the;an23.Dont go to schoolbreakfast.Its a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.without24.Lisa,hurry up!The bus is coming.Oh,no.Wecross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A.mustntB.needntC.should25.Liu Ming,is that our head teacher Miss Chen over the
3、re?It cant be her.SheXiamen for a meeting.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has been away26.Why do people thereuse umbrellas in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A.hardlyB.oftenC.always27.Jack,I haveworking out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.A.funB.troub
4、leC.experience28.Tony is still in bed.He may miss the school bus.Last night helate to write the report of his survey.A.stayed upB.woke upC.got up29.If it isnt fine this weekend,our spring field trip.A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelled30.can I get the iPad if I place an order t
5、oday?In about three days,sir.A.How soonB.How longC.How often31.Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning?I wont be free then.Lets make itday.A.otherB.anotherC.the other32.foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A.HowB.WhatC.What a33.Tim,how do you
6、r parents like pop music?my dadmy mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Not only;but also34.The relation between the two countries gets.A war seems to break out soon.I hope they will make peace with each other.A.worse and worseB.better and betterC.more and more peac
7、eful35.Miss Lin,could you tell meabout the local education?I think will be helpful.A.how can I find informationB.what information can I getC.where I can get the news第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Li Jun.36B:Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.A:
8、Great!37B:Itll start in October,2015.Look,here is a photo of the main stadium.A:Wow,it looks grand.38B:Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.A:Really nice.What else about the Games?B:Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted.39A:Sure!Its an honor to serve the players and visitors.B:S
9、o it is.40A:Lets look forward to this big event.A.When will it be?B.Whats the name of it?C.Shall we be volunteers?D.Whats in todays newspaper?E.Anything new in todays paper?F.How can we become volunteers?G.Everyone is supposed to make contributions.第
10、三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old,he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass(鲈鱼)season began,he and his father41in the evening.When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲),he
11、 knew something42was on the other end.The boy skillfully pulled the fish in.It was the largest one he had ever43,but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish.The father looked at his watch.It was 10 p.m.two hours44bass season began.He looked at the fish,then at the boy.“You&#
12、1049011;ll have to45,son,”he said.“Dad!”cried the boy.“There will be other fish,”said his father.“Not as big as this one,”cried the boy.He looked around the lake.46other fishermen or boats were anywhere around.He looked again at his fathers stern(坚决的)face.He knew that it was47to change the
13、 decision.Slowly,he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four48ago.Today,the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City.He has never again caught such a large fish,49he does see that same fish again and againevery time he faces a question of right and wrong.His father taught
14、him it is the practice of doing right that is50.Do we do right when no one is looking?41.A.went boatingB.went fishingC.went swimming42.A.hugeB.lightC.small43.A.eatenB.seenC.bought44.A.afterB.whenC.before45.A.look it overB.put it backC.pick it up46.A.NoB.AnyC.Some47.A.suitableB.impossibleC.necessary4
15、8.A.weeksB.monthsC.years49.A.orB.andC.but50.A.difficultB.terribleC.dangerous第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)生词提示:expand(v.)扩展publish(v.)出版51.You can most probably find the material above. A.in a novelB.on a websiteC.in a news reportD.in a TV program
16、52.Sara Myers is.A.the mother of a childB.the name of a writerC.the owner of a pet storeD.the name of a publisher53.The book is written mainly for.A.childrenB.teenagersC.adultsD.old people54.What is NOT mentioned in the material?A.The name of the book.B.The details of publication.C.The price of the
17、book.D.The advantages of the book.55.According to the material,the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT.A.easy EnglishB.fantastic photosC.plenty of factsD.lots of pages(B)Gabriel Garcia Mrquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.T
18、he world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠).Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City.As one of the most famous writers,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”.In
19、 such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独),which has sold about 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macond
20、o which was separated from the outside worldof its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19th century.As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,Garcia Mrquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓)of the Latin Ameri
21、can being”.56.Garcia Mrquez was born in the year.A.1914B.1928C.1967D.198257.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Mrquez.A.was born in Mexico CityB.spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC.had a writing style called “magical realism”D.was famous but lived a simple daily life58.The underlined wor
22、d“isolated”means.A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的59.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?A.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.B.His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C.He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.D.Magical things ha
23、ppened to him during his stay in Mexico City.60.The writer quotes(引述)from the President to.A.praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievementB.show the deep sadness of the PresidentC.explain the writing style of Garcia MrquezD.describe the character of Garcia Mrquez(C)National parks are large areas of publi
24、c land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landsc
25、apes,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long,up to 29 kilometers wide,and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes p
26、eople think big.Every year,about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals,youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The“Big Five”live here.They are
27、 the lion,African elephant,African leopard,black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park,you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1.5 million wildebeest
28、s(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.61.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A.A national park is public land that covers a large area.B.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C.Forbes has listed twelve of the world&
29、#1049011;s largest national parks.D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.62.The underlined word“immensity”refers to.A.great sizeB.natural wonderC.colorful viewD.unusual beauty63.kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight64.The best title for the
30、passage may be“”.A.Taking a Tour in the Grand CanyonB.Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC.Seven Natural Wonders of the WorldD.Stepping into the Wonders of the Wildlife65.If the writer continues the article,he would most likely write about.A.ways to keep the air and water cleanB.more national
31、parks in the worldC.his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonD.famous historic wonders in Africa(D)Smart phone,poor sightLook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a
32、 study,half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average(平均)of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness(近视)since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯)at smart phones for long time give
33、s you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼)a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phone
34、s in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone,there are a few things
35、 you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfo
36、rt in your eyes.66.The article is mainly about.A.the rules to obey when using smart phonesB.the harm that smart phones do to users eyesC.the reasons why teenagers get short-sightednessD.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones67.From Paragraph 2,we learn that.A.half of the British peop
37、le began to use smart phones 17 years agoB.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC.more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%68.According to Paragraph 3,using smart phones improper
38、ly may cause.A.too many blinksB.more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD.dry eyes and glaucoma69.Which of the following is suggested by the writer?A.Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.B.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.C.Turn off your phone for a coup
39、le of hours every day.D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.70.This article is written to advise people.A.not to buy smart phonesB.to stop using smart phonesC.to make full use of smart phonesD.to use smart phones properly第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第
40、75小题。3D printers have been around us for some time.There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3D printer.71A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized houses in just 24 hours.72These houses are printed with special“ink”that has been made from industrial construction(工业建
41、筑)waste.The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under $5000.The CEO of the company says,“73”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and continue changing waste into cost-effective“ink”for 3D printers.74However,at present,multi-storeys(多层)3D-printed building
42、s are not allowed in China.So its impossible that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build homes any time soon.Maybe there is still a long way to go.A.They are both environment-friendly and cost-effective.B.Now add“building a house in a day”to the list.C.He also hopes his pr
43、inters can be used to build tall buildings.D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters.75.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Each of the printed houses costs at least 5000 dollars.B.Theres no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3D printers.C.
44、The 10 full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.D.3D printers will soon come into common use to build houses.第卷(非选择题共40分)第四部分读写综合(共四节,满分40分)第一节词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easyknifehealthgivesafe76.We can find the museumwith Baidu Map.77.Would you mindup your seat to the old man
45、?78.Exercise an hour every day,and you can keep.79.For your,youd better not travel to Vietnam.80.The waiter puts a fork and twoon the dinner table.第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。81.令我惊讶的是,他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。my surprise,he has alreadyfrom the principal of the university.82.在有些地
46、方,水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。The price of water isthanof milk in some places.83.毋庸置疑,南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。Theres nothat those islands in the South China Seafirst discovered by Chinese.84.当那几个德国人到达机场时,雨正下得很大。It washeavily when the Germansat the airport.85.除非有医生的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to tak
47、ein the P.E.testyou have a doctors note.第三节短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It 86 s for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is87mp(r)tntin Chinese.We Chinese people call88(我们自己)the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”.So people89selbretthe Dragon Head Raising Day with many cus
