1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Period 1Section A(1a-2d)post office restaurantbanksupermarkethotel libraryparkpay phoneroadavenuehighwaystreetbus station radio stationtrain stationpolice station中央广播电台中央广播电台airporthospitalbridgegarden 花园花园under the boxon the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres
2、the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next tobigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box.-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from1a Match the activities with the pictures.1.post o
3、ffice _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _faeicbhgd Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _1b1cPractice the conversation with your
4、partner.Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.Is there a hospital near here?Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.Is there a post office near here?Yes,there is.Its on Long Street.Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes,there is.Its on Long Street.Is there a post office near here?
5、Yes,there is.inonnearunderbehindnext toin front ofacross frombetween and 在图书室里在图书室里在第五绿荫大街在第五绿荫大街在我家附近在我家附近在餐桌下面在餐桌下面在超市后面在超市后面在邮局旁边在邮局旁边在医院前面在医院前面在公园对面在公园对面在银行和旅馆之间在银行和旅馆之间在图书室里在图书室里 in the library在第五绿荫大街在第五绿荫大街 on Fifth Avenue在我家附近在我家附近 near my home在桥下面在桥下面 under the bridge在超市后面在超市后面 behind the su
6、permarket在邮局旁边在邮局旁边 next to the post office在医院前面在医院前面 in front of the hospital在公园对面在公园对面 across from the park在银行和旅馆之间在银行和旅馆之间between the bank and the hotel1.The pay phone is across from the library.2.The pay phone is next to the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.Th
7、e pay phone is on Green Street.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.6.The pay phone is behind the library.Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.2a462352a.Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.1.The pay phone is across from the park.2.Th
8、e pay phone is next to the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.1.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The h
9、ospital is _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.2b.Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehindThere be句型
10、表示某地有某物或某人，是句型表示某地有某物或某人，是“存在存在”关关系系.否定句就在否定句就在be动词后加动词后加not,疑问句就将疑问句就将be动词提到句动词提到句首首.例如：例如：There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.Is there an orange in her bag?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.There are some students in the classroom.There arent any st
11、udents in the classroom Are there any students in the classroom1.图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。The library is _ the _.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is _ a restaurant _ the _?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There _ a hotel _ the bank.4.公用电话在医院后面。公用电话在医院后面。The _ phone is _the _.5.在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。_many trees _ the police
12、station.there near parkis next to across frompost office pay behind hospitalin front ofThere are学习内容：学习内容：1.1.中央大街上有银行吗？有，它中央大街上有银行吗？有，它在在邮局对面邮局对面。2.2.这里附近有一些餐馆吗？是的，有。这里附近有一些餐馆吗？是的，有。有一家在超市前有一家在超市前面面.3.3.公用电话在图书馆和医院之间。公用电话在图书馆和医院之间。4.4.宾馆在警察局后面，紧挨着公园。宾馆在警察局后面，紧挨着公园。Is there a bank on Center Street?Y
13、es,there is.Its across from the post office.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,there is.There is one in front of the supermarket.The pay phone is between the library and the hospital.The hotel is behind the police station,next to the park.2cAsk and answer questions about the places in 1a on pag
14、e 43.A:Wheres the bank?B:Its on Long Street.A:Wheres the hotel?B:Its across from the post office.A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the post office.A:Wheres the park?B:Its behind the hotel.1.Is there a bank near here?_2.Wheres the bank?_3.Is Center Street far from here?_Yes,there is.Its on Center
15、Street,across from the park.No,it isnt.学习内容学习内容 2d 听录音，回答问题。听录音，回答问题。Tony:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not far from here.I can wal
16、k with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem.2dPole-play the conversation.2d Role-play the conversation.(Two)Tony:Hi,_.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank _?Linda:Yes,there is.Its _.Its _ the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not too far
17、_.I can walk _.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks _.Linda:No problem.1.across from 意为意为“在在对面对面”e.g.The bank is across from our school.银行就在我们学校对面。银行就在我们学校对面。We live across from the street.我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中,“在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示,例如：例如：1)The bus stop is on the other side of the river.汽车站在
18、河对面。汽车站在河对面。2)The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。2.in front of 意为意为“在在前面前面”（在某范围之外）（在某范围之外）e.g.There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一辆小汽车。在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析辨析】in the front of“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围之内）围之内）e.g.There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。在教室的前面有一张桌子。图书
19、馆前/后in front of the library/behind the library区别区别in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.1.在教室的前边没有教师.2.在教室的前边没有树(tree).3.在小汽车的前边有一位司机.4.在小汽车的前边有一位学生.5.我站在你们的前边.6.我站在教室的前边.There isnt a teacher in the front of the classroom.There arent any trees in front of
20、the classroom.There is a driver in the front of the car.There is a student in front of the car.Im standing in front of you.I am standing in the front of the classroom.3.next to 意为意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析辨析】next to与与near的区别的区别 从空间讲从空间讲
21、near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧紧挨着挨着”之意；之意；next to比比near靠的更近。靠的更近。Peter sits next to Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。彼特坐在汤姆附近。near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意为意为“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如：如：The football is near the door.足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near 除了作介词表示方位外除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的,不远的不远的”
22、,其反义词是其反义词是far,意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you?类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can he
23、lp(you)with?What can I do for you?5.Im new in town.我新来此地。我新来此地。town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区市区;城里城里,为不可数名词。为不可数名词。e.g.Is there a good place to eat here?Im from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。熟。6.between 介词介词,表示表示“在在中间中间”,常与常与and 连接连接,构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily.
24、我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among 也表示也表示“在在中间中间”,但是但是between 是指在两者之间是指在两者之间,而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：My brother is among those boys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。7.left 这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。还可做名词。1)作形容词时作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，左边的，在左边的在左边的”。例如。例如：The pay phone is on t
25、he left side of the supermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时作副词时,用来修饰动词用来修饰动词,意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：例如：Go down to the end of the road and then turn left.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时作名词时,意思是意思是“左侧左侧,左方左方”。例如：例如：Come and sit on my left.来来,坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。链接链接:right 是是left的反义词的反义词,其用法和其用法和left 一样。一样。on
26、 the left/right(side),on ones left/right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：Excuse me.Is there a bank in the neighborhood?Yes,there is.Its down Bridge Street on the right.The restaurant is _ the left.A.in B.at C.on解析解析:on the left/right 是固定词组。是固定词组。C 8.Excuse me.对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不
27、得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如：Excuse me,may I borrow a pen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuse me,which is the way to the bus stop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接:“Im sorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in,please?Im sorry Im l
28、ate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。9.Youre welcome.不客气不客气,不用谢。不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre 是是You are 的缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如：-Thank you very much.-You are welcome.链接链接:回答回答thank you的用语还有：的用语还有：Thats all right.不用谢。不用谢。Thats OK.不用谢。不用谢。Not at all.没关系没关系,不用谢。不用谢。10.10.在英语中在英语中,“,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有
29、很多种,例如：例如：Excuse me.Where is the pay phone?Excuse me.How can I get to the library?Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the library?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the library?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?1.Go straight(until the end).2.Go down/along Bridge Stre
30、et.3.Turn left/right.4.Go across the street.5.Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6.Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7.Take the first turning(转弯处转弯处)on the left/right.Answering the way:指路指路1.图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。The library is _ _ the _ _.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is _ a restaurant
31、 _ the _?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There _ _ a hotel _ _ the bank.4.投币电话应在医院后面。投币电话应在医院后面。The _ phone is _ the _.5.在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.there near parkis next to across frompost office pay behind hospitalin front of1.请问请问,去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走？去警察局
32、怎么走？3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.劳驾劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me the way to the station?Excuse me.Which is the way to the police station?Excuse me.Which way shall I take to the zoo?Excuse me.Where is the nearest pos
33、t office?Excuse me.Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop?Excuse me.How can I get to No.14 Middle School?7.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here?Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?=Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me how I canget to the bookshop?
