1、2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。 时量120分钟，满分100分。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A21. What is a cheetah in the left ad? A. A wild animal. B. A kind of bird.C. A circus performer. D. A tool to train big cats.22. What can
2、 a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas? A. No training. B. Fantastic conditions.C. A boring life. D. Low pay.23. To write for the magazine, a person should provide _. A. chances B. influence C. ideas D. humor24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show? A. $500. B.
3、$5,000. C. $500,000. D. $5,000,000.BHave you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as seeing, hea
4、ring and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.For
5、different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to mke out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.Now scientists say there
6、 exist seven basic learning styles.Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.Musical: These people learn well when information is presen
7、ted through music.Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.Therefore, if you know what learning style is yo
8、ur strength, you can balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience.25. From the passage, we know that our brains _. A. deal with the information in different ways B. send out the information in the same way C. organize information with our bodies D. gather information in the s
9、ame way26. A visual learner usually learns _. A. through listening and speaking B. by seeing what he is learning C. from movement and physical activities D. by linking new information with his experience27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn _. A. with formulas and principles B. by working
10、 with others C. through reading and writing D. through music he hears28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to _. A. learn more successfully B. gather more information C. understand more quickly D. exchange information better5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？CZheng He was one of Chinas most famous expl
11、orers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rul
12、ers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng Hes first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was go
13、ing to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng Hes fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he l
14、ed them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In 28 years of travell
15、ing, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could _. A. use it as a gift B. use it for exchange C. plant tree
16、s for shade D. grow their own crops for food30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of _. A. a strange light B. a heavy storm C. the belief in gods protecting them D. the electricity from the thunderstorm31.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were _. A. a monkey and a tiger B.
17、a giraffe and a zebra C. gold and silver D. medicines and pearls32. The best title of the passage can be _. A. The Glory of China B. Zheng Hes Life C. Zheng He and His Voyages D. Chinas Most Famous Explorers第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中
18、有一项是多余选项。It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.33. _If you expect too much and cant get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.Think of the other person t
19、ry and understand his or her position.Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.34. _When you get angry, take a deep breath and s
20、top the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.Surround yourself with positive people.The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.35. _Imagine do
21、ing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.A. Read books about controlling anger.B. Use your imagination, not your voice.C. Change what you expect.D. Think of something positive.第
22、三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。10、日食：当月球运动到太阳和地球中间，如果三者正好处在一条直线上时，月球就会挡住太阳射向地球的光，在地球上处于影子中的人，只能看到太阳的一部分或全部看不到，于是就发生了日食。日食时，太阳被遮住的部分总是从西边开始的。Dear Editor,Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer roo
23、m. Many students also had the same36_. Therefore, Im writing to you to express my views.The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37_at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need38_computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy39_keyboards, mousse, and monit
24、ors, because many of the 40_have letters missing and some mousse and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my homework, all because of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers41_they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homewo
25、rk, but then I had another42_the computer did not work! After I 43_the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find a senior student to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.It is very important to our future and even to the44_of our nation for us to learn how to use information technology, so
26、we really need to45_the computers and other equipment. Yours, Gao Ying7、对于生活中的一些废弃物，我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量，而且能够节省大量的自然资源。36. A. dream B. experience C. ability D. hope37. A. stop B. work C. end D. rest38. A. faster B. slower C. smaller D. weaker39. A. bad B. old C. new D. cheap40. A. memo
27、ries B. mouse C. keyboards D. monitors41. A. so B. for C. or D. but42. A. problem B. question C. reply D. answer43. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. removed44. A. history B. culture C. past D. future45. A. lend B. sell C. update D. ruin5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
28、（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Our family bought 46 new smart TV set last week. It is 47 (real) cool! But we didnt know what we should do 48 the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people49 need them.So far, Tech-Help has50 (donate) more than 2,000 s
29、mart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my father and51 (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help52_(collect) it from the shop. They wi
30、ll clean the smart TV set and make it better.Right now, Tech-Help is53 (give) smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There54 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. Im55 (excite) we could do something to help others!第三节 改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词
31、处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加的次。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56. Working out regularly is good for you health. _57. Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year. _58. We are making progress because of he helps us a lot. _59. Im fond of play the piano. _60. It believed th
32、at our environment will be better in the future._21、人们发现银河系以外还有类似银河系一样庞大的恒星集团，如：仙女座星系、猎犬座星系，目前人类已发现了超过100亿个河外星系。四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging (慢跑). 61. 为什么慢跑如此流行呢? Most people star
33、t jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, 62. 你没必要服药or skip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.Donald Robbins, who is 42
34、 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight. At first, 64. he could only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran a marathon over 42 kilometers.Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. 65. Jogging costs you almost nothing.
35、But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.61. _62._63.64. 预计未来20年，全球人均供水量还将减少1/3。_65. _65._4、小苏打和白醋混合后，产生了一种新物质二氧化碳气体，这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭，这样的变化属于化学变化。4、小苏打和白醋混合后，产生了一种新物质二氧
36、化碳气体，这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭，这样的变化属于化学变化。第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）66. 下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍。请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍。History of badmintonBadminton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport. It is played over the net within a court.The exact origin of badminton is not known. What we do know is
37、that badminton began in India more than a hundred years ago. In the 1860s, it became a competition and then became popular. Later the game spread to England, the United States, China and some other countries. In 1992, it became one of the Olympic sports.Badminton is a safe but challenging sport. It
38、is also fun to play it. I love this game!注意：1. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 要点2. 词数100左右； 3. 要点提示：8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。Introductionall over the worldan Olympic sport6、月球是一个不发光、不透明的球体，我们看到的月光是它反射太阳的光。over the net on a tableHistorybegan inEnglandin the 1890sbecame popular in the 1920sspread to other parts of Europe and Asiabecame one of the Olympic sports in 1988_
