1、人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下象棋 English说英语 3. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好
2、处9. tell stories 讲故事10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助15. on weekends = on the weekend 在周末16. -Can you swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I c
3、ant.你能游泳吗？ 是的，我能。不，我不能。17. -What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club.你想参加什么俱乐部？ 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. get up 起床 to school 去上学 3. get dressed 穿衣服 ones teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴7. so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣
4、的工作 9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上11. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。12. be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、 上学迟到13. do ones homework 做作业14. take a walk 散步 to bed late 很晚才睡觉15. clean my room 打扫我的房间16. eat quickly 吃得快 18. half an hour 半小时 19. either. or.不是。就是
5、。20. play computer games 打电脑游戏21. watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多23. get home from school 放学回到家24. It tastes good. 尝起来很好25. -What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半起床、26. 时间表达法： 顺读法：6:30 six thirty 逆读法： 分钟小于30分钟 6：15 fifteen past six a quarter past si
6、x 分钟大于30分钟 6:45 fifteen to seven a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school?1. take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway2. ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车3. walk = do sth on foot 走路 day 每一天 s good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。s easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。 river runs too quic
7、kly for boats. 河水流得太急，不适合小船通过。 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩The boy is 11 years old. afraid of sth 害怕某物 comes true 梦想成真 you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你 do you get to school ?-I ride my bike. 你怎样到达学校？我骑自行车。 long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. 到达学校话费多少时间？ 大约15分钟。It takes sb sometime to
8、 do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 far is it from your home to school?-Its only about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多远？大约只有2公里。Unit4 Dont eat in class. late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 time 准时，按时 the dining hall 在餐厅 to music in class 上课时听音乐 a hat 戴帽子 6. fight 打架7. a lot of rules 许多规则 some of the rules 其中一些规则 mus
9、ic players to school带音乐磁带到学校9. have to wear school uniforms 不得不穿校服 quiet in the library 在图书馆要安静 out 外出娱乐 friends 看望朋友 the guitar 练习吉他practice doing 练习做某事14. do the dishes 洗餐具 sb make breakfast 帮助某人做早餐16. on school nights 在上学的晚上 Saturday 每个星期六 many rules 太多规则（可数名词） too much water太多水（不可数名词） your bed 叠
10、被子 the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把脏盘子留在厨房里t be noisy. 别吵闹。22. I cant relax either .（否定句） 我也不能放松。23. read a book 读书 24. its terrible. 很糟糕。 know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。 about 考虑 strict with sb 对某人要求严格28. make rules to help us 制定规则来帮助我们 to do sth 记得去做某事 do you have to do?-We have to be quiet in the li
11、brary. 你们不得不做某事？我们在图书馆不得不安静。Unit5 Why do you like pandas? of 有点 all day 整天睡觉 like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。 friendly to sb 对某人友好 of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一 luck 祝你好运！ very well 画得好8. walk for a long time 走一段很长的路9. get lost 迷路 them to live帮助他们生存11. in (great )danger 处于（极大地）危险之中 down many trees 采伐很多树13
12、. lose their homes 失去他们的家园 made of ivory 象牙制品15. -Why do you like pandas?- Because theyre kind of cute.你为什么喜欢熊猫。因为它们有点可爱。16. -Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa. 狮子来自哪里？他们来自南非。17 动物单词：tiger 老虎elephant大象 koala 考拉panda熊猫 lion狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿18.形容词：cute可爱 interesting 有趣fun 好玩smart 聪明lazy懒惰 be
13、autiful美丽 scary 凶猛19.国家 China- Chinese 中国-中国人 Japan- Japanese 日本-日本人America-American 美国-美国人Australia- Australian 澳大利亚-澳大利亚人Canada-Canadian 加拿大-加拿大人Africa- African 非洲-非洲人Unit6 Im watching TV.1. watching TV 看电视 a newspaper看报纸 on the phone 在打电话 to a CD 听CD the computer 使用电脑 soup 做汤 the dishes洗餐具= playi
14、ng sports 做运动9. go to the movies 去看电影10. not much 不是很多 me for dinner 跟我一起吃晚餐 out 外出吃饭 tea 喝茶 swimming in the pool 在游泳池里游泳 in the supermarket 在超市购物 living with sb 跟某人住在一起 the boat races on TV在电视上看龙船赛 other night 任何其他的晚上19. reading a story to her young children给他年轻孩子的读故事20. misses his family思念他的家人 to
15、do sth 希望做某事s still no place like home .仍然没有地方像家一样23What are you doing? Im watching TV.你在干什么？我在看电视 he reading a newspaper? -Yes, he is. /No,he isnt. 他正在读报吗？ 是的，他是。不，他不是。Unit7 Its raining! 雨、下雨rainy 多雨的raining 正在下雨 雪、下雪snowy多雪的snowing正在下雪 风windy多风的 云 cloudy多云的太阳 sunny晴朗的 6. Hows the weather in SW?= W
16、hats the weather like in SW?某地的天气怎么样？7. -Hows it going? Great!/Not bad./Terrible.一切还好吗？好、不错、糟糕！8. Youre having a good time.你正玩得开心have fun/ enjoy oneself9. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信10. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能只是告诉他回电话给我吗？11. No problem.没问题 now此时此刻s he doing? -Hes studying at hi
17、s friends home.他正在做什么？他在朋友家学习。12. Im having a great time visiting my aunt.拜访我姑妈很开心。13. some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友。14. Im so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我是如此开心。15. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在泳池旁边，喝着橙汁。16. see you soon 再见17. on a vacation in the mountains在山里度假18. write
18、to sb写信给某人 19. My phone isnt working.我的手机打不通。20. just right for walking正适合走路21. study hard 努力学习 hard working 勤奋的工作Unit8 Is there a post office near here? from 在对面 to 靠近，隔壁and在与之间 front of 在前面 在后面 me 打扰一下 can I help you?我能怎样帮助你？m new here in town. 我在这城镇是新来的。9. Its not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。 with
19、you 跟你一起走 so much=thanks a lot 非常感谢你 there a bank near here? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 这儿附近有一家银行吗？是，有的。不，没有。 there any restaurants near here? Yes, there is one in front of the post office.这儿附近有一些餐厅。是的，在邮局前面有一家。14. go along= go down沿着走 15. turn right/left 向右、左转16. on the right/left 向右转、向左转 time
20、度过时光 the monkeys climbing around 观看猴子乱爬 my neighborhood在我的街区 /in a noisy neighborhood 在一个热闹的街区 air and sunshine 新鲜的空气和阳光 best things in life are free 生活里最美好的事情是免费的。22. my favorite place我最喜欢的地方 reading享受阅读 24. time goes quickly 时间过得快Unit 9 What does he look like?1. has short curly blonde hair有短而曲金黄色头
21、发2. be of medium height/build 中等身高/身材3. thin-heavy, 瘦-胖short-tall, 矮-高curly-straight曲-直4. What does your friend look like?你朋友长得怎么样？5. I dont know him.我不认识他。6. Were meeting at seven.我们将在7点见面。7. I may be a little late.我可能有点晚。8. wear glasses戴眼镜 you later then 以后见 he tall or short?他是高的还是矮的？-He isnt tall
22、 or short. He is of medium height.他不高也不矮。他中等身高。 interesting job一份有趣的工作 it in newspapers and on TV把它放在报纸和电视上 a good picture of each criminal把每个罪犯的照片画好 things the same way 用相同的方式看待事物 of all首先 cool and fun真的很酷和有趣d like some noodles.1. Im not sure yet.我还没确定。2. May I take your order?你要点菜吗？3. some mapo to
23、fu with rice 一份麻婆豆腐加米饭4. I like dumplings and fish.我喜欢饺子和鱼。I dont like onions or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱和粥、 ones birthday在某人的生日上8. The answer would be different in different countries在不同国家答案不同。9. around the would全世界 cakes with candles带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕11. the number of candles蜡烛的数量 out 吹灭 a wish许愿 popular受欢迎 up long
24、 noodles切碎长寿面 ideas are the same.想法是一样的。 good luck to sb给某人带来好运 the wish come true 使梦想实现make you happy 让你高兴make sb/sth do sth 让某物、某人做某事19. be short of 缺少某物 kind of noodles would you like?-Id like beef noodles, please.你喜欢什么种类的面条。我喜欢牛肉面。 on穿上。22. -What size would you like?- Id like a large bowl 你要多大碗的
25、。 我要一碗大碗。 you like some tomatoes?你想要一些西红柿吗？- Yes, please. Id love /like to.是的。我乐意。No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。24. Is there any meat in the soup?-No, there isnt any. No, there is no meat.汤里面有一些肉麻？不，一点也没有。不，没有肉。Unit 11 How was your school trip? for a walk去散步 2. milked a cow 挤牛奶 a horse骑马 chickens 喂鸡5. talked wi
26、th a farmer跟一个农民谈话 some photos 拍些照片 a lot 相当多 sb around the farm带某人参观农场 a lot about farming 学到很多农业的知识 some strawberries and took them home 摘些草莓并把它们带回家 fishing 去钓鱼 much fun 如此多乐趣 the star at night 在晚上看星星 was your trip?-It was great. 你的旅行怎么样？很好。 she go to the zoo?-No, she didnt. Yes, she did. 她去过动物园吗？
27、不，她没有。是的，她有。 the strawberries good?- Yes, they were./ No, they werent.草莓好吃吗？是的，好。不，不好。 the mountains登山 18. visited a museum 参观博物馆 some paintings 看一些油画 pictures 画画 on a school trip 去学校郊游22. got there so fast by train 搭火车很快到那里23. taught us how to make a model robot 教我们如何做模型机器人 some lovely gifts for my
28、 parents 买些可爱的礼物给我的父母 in all 总的来说 exciting day令人兴奋的一天 m not interested in sth 我对某物没兴趣28. I didnt like the trip at all.我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。Unit12. What did you do last weekend?1. did my homework 做作业2. went to the cinema 去电影院 3. went boating 去划船4. camped by the lake 在湖边野营 5. went to the beach 去沙滩 badminton 打羽
29、毛球 6. studied for the test 为了考试而学习 7. worked as a guide 做导游 of tired 有点累 up late 熬夜到很晚 10. What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？ 11. Who visited her grandma? Sb did. 12. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. 13. Who did she go with? She went with her classmates. 14. lose sth丢失某物15. fl
30、ew a kite 放风筝16. had dinner with friends 与朋友一起吃晚饭17. swam in a swimming pool 在泳池游泳18. finish doing sth 完成做某19. went camping 去野营20. took a long bus ride 长时间的汽车旅行21. put up a tent 搭帐篷22. made a fire 生火23. keep us warm 使我们保持温暖 24. on the first night 在第一天晚上 25. sat under the moon 坐在月亮下26. told each othe
31、r stories 互相讲故事27. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldnt move. 如此.以至于. 28. the next morning 第二天早上 29. looked out of our tent 看帐篷外面 30. shouted to sb 冲某人大喊31. let them know about the danger 让他们知道危险 to jump up and down 开始蹦蹦跳跳 into the forest 移动到森林里34. feel things moving 感觉到某物移动35. It was important not to go near a snake. a useful lesson 学到了有用的一课
