1、一、选择题1He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _ his mother when she donated blood.AaccompanyingBaccompaniedCto accompanyDto be accompanied2Architects preferred _ buildings with more light, which_ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.Ato design, contrast
2、sBdesigning, contrastingCto design, to contrastDdesigning, contrasted3The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going onAinformBinformingCbe informedDinformed4It is easy _ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of peop
3、le and cause unrest in the world.AimagineBto be imaginedCimaginingDto imagine5Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself _ (perform) well at some back.AperformingBto performCperformedDhaving performed6After a long journey across the whole of Eur
4、ope from north to south, they found themselves _out as well as their clothes.AwearBworeCwearingDworn7Some people are skeptical about the internet, _ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.AclaimedBclaimingCto claimDhaving claimed8I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do
5、nothing but _ home last night.Ato walkingBwalkCwalkingDwalked9As far as Im concerned, this book deserves _ several times.Abeing readBto readCreadingDread10You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCto walkDwalking11_doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an
6、 answer, only _myself morePuzzled-I was told that it was the way people behaved.AFilled with; findingBFilled with; to findCFilling with; findingDFilling with; to find12- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delay
7、ed to send13There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If _in, they can result in illness and even death.AbreathedBbreathingCto be breathedDbreathe14What frustrated Joanna most was _ to go abroad alone.Anot her being allowedBher not being allowedCher being not allowedDher being allowed not15Acco
8、rding to some research, _the Internet can make us less creativeAbeing addicted toBbeing opposed toCbeing attached toDbeing adjusted to16The food _ at the moment is for the dinner party.AcookedBto be cookedCis being cookedDbeing cooked17_ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a
9、 friend _ her.ABeing warned; accompaniedBHaving warned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanyingDHaving been warned; accompanying18The boss _ during working hours and all the workers _ in that company.Aforbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke Bforbids to smoke; are forbidden to smokeCforbids smoking; forbi
10、d from smoking Dforbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking19It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.AtrappedBbeing trappedCwere trappedDhad trapped20Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: its an art_ a science.Abased againstBbased onCb
11、ased withDdepended for21With a lot of questions _, the official is having a hard time.AansweredBto answerCansweringDbeing answered22The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, _ countless people homeless.Ato makeBmakingCmadeDhave made23The man _ on the beach is my brother.AlayBli
12、edClayingDlying24Time should be made good use_our lessons well.Aof learningBto learnCto learningDof to learn25With the electric map _ in the car_ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.Afixing; showingBfixed; shownCfixed; showingDfixing; show【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，
13、请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他是一个定期捐赠者，小时候妈妈去献血他就陪着，所以从小就受到了启发。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和accompany之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，to accompany虽然也表主动，但此处不表将来或目的，故选A项。2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。
14、第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，故选D。3D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查过去分词作表语。过去分词可以在句中作表语，此句keep someone informed就是表示使某人被告知。句意：总统承诺要让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展，故选D。4D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。5A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
15、一些心理学家建议，当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时，他可以改善自己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”，强调做某事的状态，此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用动名词的一般式，故A项正确。6D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们从北向南作了一次横跨整个欧洲的长途旅行后，发现自己精疲力尽，衣服也穿破了。固定词组：wear out“精疲力尽，穿破”；固定句式：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语themselves和wear out之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选D。7B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句
16、意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing。选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。8B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车，没钱打出租，因此我除了走着回家别无选择。but作“除以外”解时，前面有实义动词，跟不带to的不定式作宾语，故选B。9C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定
17、搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。10D解析：D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D11B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：be filled with“被-充满”；only to do sth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。【点睛】不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为
18、了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。比如：Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。12B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：-什么导致会议被推迟的？-Tom 推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the pa
19、rty to be put off。Toms是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。13A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式，主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ，和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in，省略they are，因此用过去分词。故选A项。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最使乔安娜沮丧的是，她不被允许独自出国。was后接动名词短语作表语，her是
20、动名词的逻辑主语，allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。否定词not置于被动式之前，逻辑主语之后。故选B。15A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。A .being addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾；B. being opposed to 反对；C. being attached to 喜爱，附属；D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知，是因为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析，故选A项。16D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语
21、动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语at the moment表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用ing形式表正在，且用被动，故选D17D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the girl与动词warn构成被动关系，且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的，故使用having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having been done和过去分词done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构 “wit
22、h+宾语+宾语补足语”，a friend与动词accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。18A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词forbid后接非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语的用法。句意：老板禁止工作时间吸烟，所有的工人被禁在那家公司吸烟。forbid后面直接接动名词做宾语，即forbid doing，所以排除B和D；forbid后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，即forbid sbto do sth，它的被动结构是sbbe forbidden to do，故选A。19A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了
23、。分析主干，后面有were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。20B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。A. based against(无此表达)；B. based on以为基础；C. based with(无此表达)；D. depended for（无此表达）。根据句意可知，此处用“以为基础”符合语境，based on作为art的后置定语，故选B项。21B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意：因为还有
24、许多问题亟待解决，这个官员正在度过艰难的时期。with后面有3种形式：1）+to do表目的、将来；2）+done表被动；3）+doing表主动、进行。而根据句意可知，问题还没被解决，是需要未来去解决的事情。所以用“+to do”的形式。故选B项。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：上个月发生的洪水席卷了整个村庄，使无数人无家可归。which happened last month是非限制性定语从句，主句谓语动词是swept且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语The floods和动词make是逻辑上得主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故选B项。23D解析：
25、D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在沙滩上的那个人是我哥哥。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以只能用非谓语动词。the man与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选D。24D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来学好我们的功课。表示“充分利用”短语为make good use of，本句中后跟不定式作目的状语。故选D。25C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词和现在分词。句意：将电子地图固定在车内，显示出准确的位置，驾驶员可以朝着正确的方向行驶。此处是“with +n.（宾语）+ V-ing/V-ED（宾补）”结构，with后面带了两个宾补，名词the electric map和动词fix是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，第一空用fixed，名词the electric map和动词show是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，第二空用showing。故选C项。
