1、这五个基本句式如下:这五个基本句式如下:S S十十V V 主谓结构主谓结构 S S十十V V十十P P 主系表结构主系表结构 S S十十V V十十O O 主谓宾结构主谓宾结构 S S十十V V十十O1O1十十O2 O2 主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构 S S十十V V十十O O十十C C 主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构S S主语;主语;V V谓语;谓语;P P表语;表语;O O宾语;宾语;O1O1间接宾语;间接宾语;O2O2直接宾语;直接宾语;C C宾语补足语宾语补足语 2.S十十Vt十十O句式句式 vt是及物动词是及物动词,后跟后跟宾语。宾语。例如:例如:I saw a film yesterday。T
2、heyve put up a factory in the village。They have taken good care of the children 3.S十十link v十十P句式句式 link.v是系动词,常见系动词有:是系动词,常见系动词有:be,look,seem,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow ,get,become,turn,appear,fall ill,go bad 等。例如:等。例如:He is older than he looks.He seems interested in the book 4S十十V十十O1十十O2句式句式 及物动词
3、加双宾语。常见的须带双宾语的及物动词加双宾语。常见的须带双宾语的动词有动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get 等等 例如:例如:He gave me a book。He brought me a pen。He offered me his seat1.We are senior students.2.The soldiers helped each other.3.Mooncakes taste so delicious.4.He said that he was too tired.5.The workers are p
4、ainting the wall white.6.Pass me the salt,please!英语句子分类英语句子分类英语句子分类英语句子分类 1 1、陈述句、陈述句 :告诉人们一个事实、看法,包括一个事件、告诉人们一个事实、看法,包括一个事件、道理、原因等等。包括肯定句和否定句。道理、原因等等。包括肯定句和否定句。例如:例如:(1)(1)一般疑问句:提出一个基本的事实让对一般疑问句:提出一个基本的事实让对方作出方作出“是与否是与否”的判断。回答不是的判断。回答不是YesYes就是就是NoNo。答语可以是完整句,也可以是。答语可以是完整句,也可以是省略句。例如:省略句。例如:Are you
5、 a student?-Yes,I am a student.Do you like dancing?-Yes,I do.英语句子分类英语句子分类(2)(2)特殊疑问句:需要对方根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问句:需要对方根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:时间特殊疑问词:时间(When)(When)、地点、地点(Where)(Where)、原、原因因(Why)(Why)、方式、方式(How)(How)、人物、人物(Who)(Who)、名称、名称(What)(What),等等。例如:,等等。例如:Who is in charge of English in your class?Jim(is).Why i
6、s Lily absent from duty today?She is preparing for going abroad.英语句子分类英语句子分类(3)(3)选择疑问句:提出两个或以上的问题选择疑问句:提出两个或以上的问题让对方选择回答,选择部分由连词让对方选择回答,选择部分由连词oror连接。连接。回答时需要根据实际情况作出一项选择。回答时需要根据实际情况作出一项选择。例如:例如:Are you going to school or back home?(Im)Going home.英语句子分类英语句子分类 She is a college student,isnt she?He ca
7、nnot speak French,can he?英语句子分类英语句子分类 Come in,please!Be quiet,please!Dont smoke in the office.No smoking!英语句子分类英语句子分类4.感叹句感叹句:用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子子.通常以通常以how和和what开头,其中开头,其中what修饰修饰名词,名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词修饰形容词、副词或动词.What a shame!What clever boys they are!How well she plays!How I missed you!英语句子分类英语句子分类