1、1Accidents!Warming up2Nowadays there are a lot of accidents.What would you do in such situations?3What is first aid?4What is first aid?a _ form of help given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly c
2、an save _.temporaryfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryserious lives is 5What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?drownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armAccidentFirst aid61.1.If a person loses one third of If a person loses on
3、e third of his/her blood,he/she may his/her blood,he/she may die.die.2.In a car accident,we should 2.In a car accident,we should try to get the wounded out of try to get the wounded out of the car first.the car first.3.If one stops his/her breath 3.If one stops his/her breath about 4 5 minutes,his/h
4、er about 4 5 minutes,his/her brain will be damaged.brain will be damaged.How much do you know about First Aid?Quiz75.What should we do if we find a 5.What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding?person whose leg is bleeding?A.Tie a piece of cloth round the A.Tie a piece of cloth round
5、 the leg above the bleeding point.leg above the bleeding point.B.Press firmly on the bleeding B.Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean point using a clean handkerchief.handkerchief.4.Scratches(4.Scratches(抓伤抓伤)from a family)from a family pet cant carry disease.pet cant carry disease.86.Wha
6、t would you do if you find a 6.What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back/person with a knife in his back/arm?arm?A.leave the knife in A.leave the knife in B.pull the knife out B.pull the knife out 9 First aid is important for the First aid is important for the victims,and neces
7、sary for us victims,and necessary for us to learn about.to learn about.10Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left.What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-readingPre-reading111
8、2Go through the new words in Go through the new words in the text.the text.13Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it.The text mainly introduces _ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give _ when burns happen.first aid treatmentthree14Task 1:Fast readingIn which o
9、rder are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns3514215the top layerthe second layerthe third layer tissue under the skinnerveTask 2:Careful readingPara.1161)P
10、rotect you against _,_ and _;2)Keep you _ or _;3)Prevent you from _;4)Give you _.losing watersense of touchwarmcooldisease poisons the suns harmful raysThe functions of skin17Para.2 Causes of burnsH2SO4hot liquidssteamfirethe Sunchemicals181.1.Our skin has three layers.Our skin has three layers.2.2.
11、We will never get burned by We will never get burned by the sun.the sun.3.3.Burns are divided into three Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degrees according to the degree of pain.degree of pain.4.4.Third degree burns are the Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.mos
12、t serious and painful.Tell if the following statements are true or false.TFFFPara.3-4 Types and characteristics of burns191._ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean banda
13、ge.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _ the doctor or hospital,if possible.Para.5 First aid treatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to20Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in the following situations and then act them out.Press the wound;Wrap band
14、age.Cool the injury with ice.Fasten with bandage.Pinch the nostrils and press upward.Cool the bridge of the nose.21 Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Life is precious!We should care about others,and help people in an emergency.If you have time,please know more about
15、 First Aid.22Assignment:1.Read the text twice.2.Underline the useful words and expressions in the reading part and try to memorize them.2324Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situation.Lay the victim down and keep him/her still.Do not wash the venom off the skin;do not try to su
16、ck out the venom25Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.26Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot.Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle27If the person can cough,dont do anything.If he/she cant cough and i
17、s turning blue in the face,hit him/her between the shoulder blades with the flat of the hand three or four times.28 Do not move the broken bone if possible.Do not move the victim.Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.Keep the arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the
18、 broken arm with the other arm.Get medical help immediately29Get the person to sit down,tilt his/her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge.30 Learning Objectives1.Read for the function of the skin,causes,types and characteristics of burns.2.Can give first
19、aid treatment to different types of burns.31Pre-reading 1.Please look at the of this article.What will the article be about?Answer:2.Please look at the subtitles(小标题)of this passage.What do they tell you?First aid for burnsThey tell us the cause,types,characteristics of burns and first aid treatment
20、 for burns.321.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.()2.Read the first aid treatments for these burns.If the treatment is right,write R.If it is wr
21、ong,write W and explain why.W332.While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.(
22、)R343.Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.()W354.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit.She went home and put them under cool running water.()R36
