1、200句话掌握初中单词（详解版）单词注释：n.名词； v.动词； vt.及物动词； vi.不及物动词 a.形容词；ad.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词；pron.代词 aux. v.情态动词； num.数词； int.叹词 pl.复数形式 1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。 report rip:tn.报告；成绩报
2、告单 vt.& vi.报道；公布 It is said/reported/believed/hoped that 据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望trafficn.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际knock down撞倒 accident n.意外事件；事故 by accident 偶然地；误；不经意nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的 ad.附近地，不远地send send vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise oursel
3、ves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。 agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位 take advantage of 利用practice vt.& vi.练习；实习receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待education n.教育；教育学 so that 以便bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵
4、的，乖巧的future a.将来的，未来的 n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功
5、的。 sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间scientist n.科学家；科学工作者give up (动词词组)放弃plan n.计划；打算 vt.& vi.计划，打算fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产experiment n.实验，试验；尝试spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱 vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过 某人 + spend + 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sthsuccessful a.成功的4. You can try borrowing some money fr
6、om this rich woman, but I am afraid she won t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。 try to do sth 尽力去做； try doing sth 尝试去做borrow vt.& vi.借，借进Im afraid 我恐怕lend vt.把借给；贷（款）even ad.甚至；更加5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprise
7、d at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。to ones surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction 令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意的是though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然result n. 结果surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的surprised a. 感到惊讶的 be surprised at 对感到惊讶6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the di
8、fficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。 support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持 n.支撑；支持者whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的confidence n.信心；信任；秘密solve vt.解决；解答finally ad.最后，终于；总算not only , but also 不仅，而且discover vt.发现dise
9、ase n.疾病invent vt.发明，创造medicine n.医学；医药，良药against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着；（表示对象）对不利7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。 sinceprep.从以来；自从之后
10、；自从 conj.自从以来；自从的时候起；既然；由于realize vt.实现；了解keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的 be keen on喜爱physics n.物理学decision n.决定；果断；决议 make a decision 做决定subject sbdikt n.主题；学科；对象；主语 vt.使服从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in orde
11、r to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。 besides bisaidzad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面 prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在.之外, 除.之外vegetable veditbl n.蔬菜，植物less les a./ ad.little的比较级更少(小)的(地)several sevrl a.几个，若干，数个exercise ekssaiz n./ v.运动；练习；运用 pl.体操，演习 take exercise 做锻炼such as 例如，诸如in order to+V原 为了(
12、做某事)lose lu:z v.丢失；迷失；输，损失weight weitn.重量；砝码 lose weight 减肥9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。It is/was + 形容词 + for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb表示某人具有某品质；用for sb表示某事对于某人怎么
13、样)repair rip n.修理 vt.修理(补)；difficult difiklt a.困难的finish fini v.完成结束 n.结束，末尾without wiaut prep.无，没有in time 及时10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。member
14、memb n.成员，会员club klb n.俱乐部worry about 对担心change teind v.改变；交换；兑换 n.变化；更换；零钱climate klaimit n.气候perform pf:m v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演activity ktiviti n.活动，行动；活跃，活力protect prtekt vt.保护，保卫environment invairnmnt n.环境，周围状况，自然环境11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they adv
15、ise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。 nowadays naudeiz ad.现今，现在start st:t vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发attention tenn n.注意，专心，留心pay pei v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价 pay attention to 注意pollution plu:n n.污染，污染物advise dvaiz vt.劝(忠)告；建议 vi.建议prefer prif: v
16、t.更喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 更喜欢A，而不是Bplastic plstik n. pl.塑料(制品) a.塑料的12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。 although :lu conj.虽然，尽管；然而both A and B A和B都noise n
17、iz n.响声；喧哗声，噪声voice vis n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见sound saund n.声音 v.响；听起来 ad.酣畅地enjoy indi vt.享受，喜爱13. Youd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。 had better + V原 “最好做”，表示建议look up查(字典)each i:t pron.各
18、(每)个 a.各，各自的dictionary diknri n.词典，字典while wail conj.当的时；而；虽然 n.一会儿newspaper nju:speip n.报纸novel nvl n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家. 13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。 western westn a.西方的，西部的regard rig:d vt.看作；打量；注意 n.尊敬
19、pl.问候 be regarded as 被看作number nmb n.数字；号码15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。careless kelis a.粗心的；随便的patient peint a.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人mistake misteik n.错误，过失
20、vt.误解，弄错；误认为 mistake A for B 把A误认为是Bbutton btn n.钮扣；按钮pill pil n.药片operate preit vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营 operate on sb 给某人做手术immediatelyimi:ditli ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地as soon as possible 尽快地16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improve themselves a
21、nd realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。 supplysplai n.供应 pl.存货，必需品 vt.供给；满足energyendi n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源knowledgenlid n.知识，学问；知道，了解provideprvaid vt.供给，提供chancet:ns n.可能性；机会improveimpru:v vt.改进，改善 vi.改善，变得更好realizerilaiz vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实 realize sbs dream 实现某人的梦想17. After the leade
22、rs discussed with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。 leaderli:d n.领袖，领导者discussdisks vt.讨论，谈论，论述each otheri:t 互相，彼此agreegri: vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜 vt.同意cancelknsl vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划
23、掉mightmait 情态动词.may的过去式 可能heavilyhevili ad.沉重地,猛烈地accidentksidnt n.意外遭遇,事故happenhpn vi.发生；碰巧，恰好后接不定式happen to do sth18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。 a
24、 few 有些，几个 后接可数名词复数look like sb/sth 看起来像famousfeims a.著名的，出名的filmfilm n.电影；胶片(卷)a littlelitl 一些，一点 后接不可数名词cultureklt n.文化，文明；教养19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at ho
25、me.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。 managermnid n.经理，管理人；经纪人restaurantrestrnt,restrnt n.餐馆，饭店inviteinvait vt.邀请too + 形容词/副词 + to + V原 “太，而不能”prepareprip v.准备，预备cookkuk vt.烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers
26、are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。sciencesains n.科学；学科museummju(:)zim n.博物馆crowdkraud n.人群，群众；一群 v.聚集；挤满；挤，推 be crowded with 聚满/挤满了a lot of lt v 大量的，许多的busybizi a.忙的；繁忙的 be busy doing sth 忙于做explainiksplein v.讲解，解释
27、，说明scientificsaintifik a.科学的secretsi:krit a.秘密的，机密的 n.秘密behindbihaind prep.在后；落后于experimentiksperimnt n.实验，试验 vi.(on，with)作实验21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里
28、。 prettypriti ad.相当，很 a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的nursen:s n.护士，保姆，保育员 vt.护理，照料mannermn n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止 pl.throwru vt.扔；使突然陷入rubbishrbi n.垃圾，废物everywhereevriwe ad.到处，各处，无论何处shouldud, d aux. v.shall的过去式；应当；可能dustbindstbin n.垃圾箱22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to check what was
29、 the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错. engineerendini n.工程师，火车司机 vt.操纵；设计，建造findfaind vt.发现；感到machinemi(:)n n.机器，机械stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth停止下来去做另一件事checktek v.检查；突然停止 n.核对；支票mattermeit n.事情，情况；物质，物品 vi.要紧23. The ladys husband raised his head and told me that yesterdays highest
30、 temperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到 36度，但是今天还会升 3度。 husbandhzbnd n.丈夫raiserez, reiz vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育highhai a.高(级；尚；兴)的 ad.高temperaturetemp()rit n.温度，体温；热度，发烧riseraiz vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨 n.上涨；升高degreedigri: n.度，度数；程度；学位24. It was very
31、loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。 loudlaud a.大声的；ad.大声地outsideautsaid prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)requirerikwai vt.需要；要求，规定aloudlaud ad.出声地，大声地25. The beautiful journalist received the rich mans exp
32、ensive gift; however, she refused to accept it because she didnt like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。journalistd:nlist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者receiverisi:v vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎expensiveikspensiv a.昂贵的，花钱多的giftgift n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能howeverhauev ad.然而，可是；无论如何 conj.不管怎样refuserifju:z v.拒绝，不接受，不同意acceptksept vt.接
33、(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信26My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he can speak French fluently now. So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest.我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。 deskmate 同桌progressprugres n./ vi.前进，进步，进展 ma
34、ke progress 取得进步、进展Frenchfrent a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语recentlyri:sntli ad.最近，新近fluentlyflu:ntli adv. 流利地, 流畅地so + 形容词/副词 + that “如此，以至于”so + 人称代词 + be/助动词“某人确实如此”；so + be/助动词 + 人称代词“某人也是如此”congratulationkngrtjulein n. pl.贺词；祝贺，恭喜winwin vi.获胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得prizepraiz n.奖(金，品)contestkntest, kntest n.比赛；争夺 vt.争夺，
35、竞争27. A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied that it had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了 3个蛋。duckdk n.鸭，鸭肉lyinglaii lie的现在分词 lielai vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎 n.谎话belowbilu prep.在下laidleid lay的过去式(分词) laylei v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张28. The old writer lived alone in a small vi
36、llage, but he never felt lonely because he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里，但是他从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。 alonelun a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只villagevilid n.村，乡村，村庄lonelylunli a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的make friends with和交朋友29. Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there are eleven adul
37、ts in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有 11个成年人。 passengerpsind n.乘客，旅客standstnd vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 n.台；摊；立场besidebisaid prep.在旁边，在附近；和相比besidesbisaidz ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除之外(还)adultdlt, dlt n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的in all 总共，合计30. The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party
38、 but there are only five of his friends except his class teacher.班长期盼除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有 5个朋友来了。monitormnit vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长expectikspekt vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求parentsprnts n.双亲；父母亲attendtend vt.出席,参观;照料 vi.(to)专心于exceptiksept prep.除外 conj.除了；要不是，但是 31. Every Sunday, my mother brings
39、 some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和 T恤。 bringbri vt.带来；把引来；促使；使发生cleankli:n a.干净的clotheskluz n.衣服，服装freshfre a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的fruitfru:t n.水果，果实；成果dirtyd:ti a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的dressdres n.连衣裙；衣服 vt.给穿衣32. After he to
40、ok the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。 after:ft prep./ conj.在之后medicinemedisin n.内服药；医学sicksik a.有病的；恶心的soldiersuld n.士兵，军人weakwi:k a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的asleepsli:p a.睡着的 fall asleep
41、 睡着quietkwait a.轻声的；安静的 keep quiet 保持安静aroundraund ad.在周围；到处33. My watch is the same as my friends, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我500元，而我朋友们只花了200元。 watchwt v.观看；看守，照看；小心 n.(手)表；看管the same as 与 . 同样的costkst n.价格，成本；代价 vt.(使)花费；使付出 某物+cost+
42、某人+时间/金钱/34. On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women. 3月5日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。 Marchm:t n.三月pupilpju:pl n.学生，小学生plantpl:nt n.植物；工厂 vt.种，植 neighborhoodneibhud n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近floorfl: n.地面；楼层restrest n.the其余的人(物)；休息 v.休息take care of 照顾，照料35. According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in the afternoon
