1、历年中考英语作文常用句型 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 Ihasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages既有利又有弊。例如： 1Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages 2Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages 3Comparedwi
2、thcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages 举一反三： 1Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages 2hasmanyadvantagesForexample，However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，hasitsdisadvantages（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。） IIplay（s）animportantrolepartin在中扮演重要角色
3、起重要作用。例如： 1Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology 2Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinour life Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies 3Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind 4Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness 举一反三： 1Advertisementplaysaninforma
4、tiveroleinourdailylife 2Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunicationButnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace IIIWiththedevelopmentof，随着的发展，例如： 1Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar 2Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreser
5、ious 3Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome 4Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded 举一反三： 1WiththerapidincreaseofChinaspopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmorese
6、rious 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。 2Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，peoplesattitudetowardswomenischanging 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。 3WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinese familiescanaffordacar 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，还可以用anincreasingnumbe
7、rof，agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等来表达。） 本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。 IVWhenitcomesto，somepeoplethinkbelievethat，othersargueclaimthatoppo
8、sitereverseistrueThereisprobablysometruthinbothargumentsstatements，but当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。 本结构先用whenitcomesto引出话题，再用someothers这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthinboth表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子： TV，agoodthingorbadthing WhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremely
9、valuable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducationOthersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivitiesThereisprobablysometruthinbothsidesButwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbadItistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety 二
10、、结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inoneaword，generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。 Vtakemeasurestodosth例如： 1Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld 2Wedbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams 3Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagain
11、stdrugabuse 4Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks 常用句型二一，开头句型 1.Asfaras.isconcerned 2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat. 3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat. 4.Astheproverbsays 5.Ithastobenoticedthat. 6.Itsgenerallyrecognizedthat. 7.Itslikelythat 8.Itshardlythat. Itshardlytoo
12、muchtosaythat. Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat.需要特别注意的是 Theresnodenyingthefactthat.毫无疑问，无可否认 Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat. whatsfarmoreimportantisthat. 二，衔接句型 Acaseinpointis. Asisoftenthecase. Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述 Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以 Butitsapi
13、tythat. Forallthat.Inspiteofthefactthat. Further,weholdopinionthat. However,thedifficultliesin. Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto. not(that).but(that).不是，而是 Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势 Ashasbeenmentionedabove. Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin
14、,thatis.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三，结尾句型 Iwillconcludebysaying. Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat. Allthingsconsidered,总而言之 Itmaybesafelysaidthat. Therefore,inmyopinion,itsmoreadvisable. Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat.从中我们可以得出这样的结论 Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif.在我看来也许更好四，能句型Letstake.toillus
15、tratethis.试举例以兹证明 letstaketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis. Itsremainstobefurtherstudied. Theresquestionishow. sothat,so.that. 正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！ Themostcommonmistakes: 1.Useofquestions. Ifyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioningandnotprovingyourpoint. Questionsarebesttobeleft
16、outofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement: Example:Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo? Changeto: Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem. 2.Useofandsoon&etc. Youcantputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywha
17、tthesoonandetcareorelsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthatyoucannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,butifyouusesoonandetcyouareusingnon-formallanguage. Example:Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsociety:Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon. Changeto: TherearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuchasJud
18、aism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnessesandHinduism. 5. would rather dothan do 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。 He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 6. prefer doing to doing 他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。 He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. 7. prefer to dorather than do 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物
19、。 Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. 8. not onlybut also 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。 In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree. 9. eitheror 如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。 You could
20、 either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 10. Neithernor 他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。 He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 11. as well as 他善良又乐于助人。 He was kind as well as helpful. 12. as well 这个小孩活泼又可爱。 The child is active and funny as well.13. Onethe o
21、ther 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 14. Someothers 每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。 Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 15. make+adj /n 我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。 What we do will make the world more beautiful. 16. notuntil 直到他告
22、诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。 I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened. 17. as if 他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。 He talks a lot as if he knows everything. 18. It is no use (good) doing 假装不懂规则是行不通的。 Its no use pretending that you didnt know the rules. 19. find it + adj to do 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。 I find it necessary to take
23、 down notes while listening. 20. It is + time since 我已经有两年没见他了。 It is two years since I last met him. 21. It is + time when 我到电影院时已经八点钟了。 It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema. 22. It is + time before 不久我们就会再见面的。 I wont be long before we can meet again. 23. It isthat 我最珍视的是友谊。 It is friendship that I value most. 24. It is + n / adj + that / to do 每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 7 / 7
