1、（英语）中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1- Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，
2、作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。2I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为厉害了我的国是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据Ive ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和whi
3、ch都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。先行词中即有人又有物时。3The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.AwhomBw
4、hatCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。4The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓
5、宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。5Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。6One
6、 is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主
7、语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。7I will never forget the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。8Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?AwhoBitCwh
8、omDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。9Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾
9、语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。10Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。11Tomorrow is Fathers Day. W
10、hats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ 我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。12一What
11、kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.AthatBwhatCwhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。13We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.AthatBwhere
12、Cwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。14The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.AitBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不
13、可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。15Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定
14、语从句，所以选B。16Ill never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.It must have a great effect on your life.AwhenBthatCwhichDin which【答案】A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词the years是时间，需用when做引导词。根据句意结构，可知选A。17Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingmi
15、ng.AwhoBwhatCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。18 What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited.AwhichBwhoC/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Tim，你在做什么？-我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋
16、。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
17、 故选B。20（河南省2015年中考英语试题）Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all.AwhoBthatCitDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语， 可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。21一Please tell me something a
18、bout Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudAthatBwhoseCwhoDwhom【答案】D【解析】句意：请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为-感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D22When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _he did was to look for some foodAwhoBwhichCthatDWhat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊
19、克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找 一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰， 故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。考点：考查定语从句。23 What kind of musicians do you like? I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A which B who C whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢哪类音乐人？我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。24Do you know the man_ gave
20、 out food a few days ago?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhether【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的； 在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。25The old man came into the room with a little boy_was carryi
21、ng a big bag.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句，先行词是人，并在从句中作主语，所以关系词要用who，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法26 What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢哪种类型的电影？我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词，指代movies在定语从句
22、中作主语，用关系代词that或which,故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。27-What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? -Of course. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B28Most students enjoy having lessons
23、 _ are interesting and lively.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析】句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，先行词lessons指物，要由that/which来引导，作定语从句的主语，故答案为A。29Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you vis
24、ited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。30 The dog _ played with you just now is _.Awhich; mineBwhich; myCwhat; mineDwhat; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
