1、学习-好资料语法专项训练二 被动语态一、单项选择01. Its known that coal _ produce electricity for agriculture and industry can be burned to keep us warm. A. used to B. has been used C. is used to D. has been used to02. As anybody who can see can see, the big house _ for years needs _ one more time. A. hasnt painted; painti
2、ng B. not painted; to be paintedC. hasnt been painted; painting D. that hadnt been painted; to be painted 03. Its so hard to believe that the things talked about in this report _ over a year ago. A. had taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place04. - What makes Mary look so un
3、happy? - _ by her classmates.A. She has laughed B. Shes been laughed at C. Her being laughed D. Being laughed at 05. Lao Wang will certainly be given an apartment if more than one building _ next year.A. will be built B. are built C. will build D. is built 06. Everyone I know agrees that Marys husba
4、nd, who plays football, is stronger than _. A. I look B. Im looked C. hes looked D. he looks07. Since the year 2005, great changes _ in the beautiful city, and a lot of companies _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. w
5、ere taken place; were set up.08. I promise that the matter will _. Please have a little patience. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of09. No permission has _ to anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving10. I _ ten minutes to decide whe
6、ther I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given11. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. has been broken into; stolenC. had broken into; had been stolen D. had been broken into; stolen12. The mistake youve made
7、 must _ at once and never should you make the same one again A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected13. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided14. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout
8、 to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to15. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken16. The new a
9、irport _ if they had not stopped working on it. A. would be completed B. had been completedC. had been completing D. would have been completed17. He _ to make a speech on Chinese Literature and Art this afternoon. A. is expected B. will expect C. expects D. will be expected18. In some parts of the w
10、orld, tea _ with milk and sugar, which may sound weird to some Chinese tea lovers. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served19. - Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt20. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. compl
11、etesC. has been completedD. is completed21. -_ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told22. Shortly after we _, a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves D. took places 23. A
12、ll the preparations for the task _， were ready to start. A. completed B. has been completed C. are complete D. have been completed24. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 25. Every
13、possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not as clear as before.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used26. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be builtB. is built C. has been built D. is being built27. The new suspension bridge
14、 _ designed by the end of last month. A. has been B. had been C. was D. would be28. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes, so something must be done to prevent it from happening. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 29. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits, and if they touch them, the
15、y will be fined 20 dollars. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested30. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. is killing31. Rain forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear
16、from the earth in the near future A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut32. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame33. - Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? - It _. A. all depend B. all depen
17、ds C. is all dependedD. is all depending34. - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed 35. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages _. A. broke; were turned over B. was broken; were turned over
18、C. broke; being turned over D. was broken; being turned over36. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ completed in Beijing. A. would be B. was being C. has been D. had been37. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not decid
19、ed D. has not decided38. While shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded39. Some people argue that both the government and the milk producers are _ for the death of the babies.A. blamed B. blaming
20、C. to blame D. to be blamed40. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowedD. his not been allowed 41. By the time the war _, most of the people there had left. A. had broken out B. was broken out C. brok
21、e out D. was breaking out42. Come and sit down by the fire. You hands _ so cold. A. feel B. are felt C. are feeling D. feels43. Paper money _ for over a thousand years. A. has been using B. had been used C. has been in use D. have used44. - We want to sit at the table near the window - Im sorry, but
22、 it _ already. A. was taken B. has been takenC. had been taken D. has been taking 45. - Did you enjoy last nights concert at all? -Yes, though the last piece _ rather badly. A. had been played B. was playedC. was playing D. had played 46. To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case. A. will not be invo
23、lved B. not involvedC. not be involved D. were not involved47. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night. A. were not played B. not to play C. not be played D. did not play48. All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off. A. considered B. ar
24、e considered C. to be considered D. have been considered49. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting50. Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken o
25、f二、阅读理解Passage 1 Giving Back Fair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recor
26、ded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Woburn High had won. “No one would have known, ” said Woburns instructor, Bob Doraru For Rota, it wasnt a difficult decision. “The prize wasnt ours to take.”Coin Stars“College students are lazy, but they also want to help”says University of Pennsylva
27、nia graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her“Change for Change” effort has collected $ 40,000 for charities (慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students. Never
28、Forgotten A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9. 5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard time
29、s, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89. 1. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? A. Took photos of Doran. B. Had a meeting with Doran. C. Returned the prize to the organizer. D. Apologized to Wob
30、urn High Schook 2. Greg Rotas decision shows that he was _. A. honest B. polite C. careful D. friendly 3. The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means_. A. Idea B. Decision C. Cups D. Coins 4. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A They tried t
31、o find out why he gave them the money. B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him. C. They dug out the records that were buried underground. D. They decided to offer their students free room and board. 5. Jacques LBermuth gave the money to the school because_. A. the school asked for it B.
32、 he had no need for that much money C. the school had helped him in the past D. he wanted to be remembered by the students Pssage 2 It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course (路线) with a few high hills.
33、Still, I felt energetic; despite the hills it was going to be a fine run. Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kisco, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pace(步速) felt comfortable, so 1 decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she
34、was setting such a nice one? Id overtake (追上) her later on when she tired. So I ran behind her. The course headed north for five miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be
35、 real work. Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You dont chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was. Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so I didnt
36、give up hope completely. We were getting nearer to a long punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I
37、looked up, Peggy was moving away-first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her. She beat me soundly.There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly
38、 showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than the differences. I have run with a number of women, and I can say that it is often hard work. 1. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning? A. It would be hard work. B. It would be an easy race. C. It would be a test of his strength. D. It would be a good learning experience. 2. What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner? A. Peggy overtook the young runner. B. Peggy was running energetically. C. Peggy was laughing at the writer.
