1、广东省河源市紫金县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, _1_ Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Roltinson Crusoe. The st
2、ory started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on _2_ island. To live on the island, he _3_ build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him. he tried _4_ best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept _5_ go
3、ats. Soon he was living just fine. But the cannibals on the island liked _6_ humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived _7_ him from then on. Later. Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals. When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about _8_ to leave th
4、e island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew（船员）took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday _9_ him get back the ship. And then they left the island. This book is very popular. I _10_ it many times. It tells us not to give
5、 up when we are in trouble.1AbutBalthoughCbecauseDso2AanBaCtheD/3AmayBmightChave toDhad to4AheBhisChimDhimself5AlittleBfewCa littleDa few6AeatsBeatCeatingDate7AinBwithConDby8AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere9AhelpedBhelpingChelpsDhave helped10Ahas readBam readingChave readDwas reading二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四
6、个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didnt eat anything all day. He was very _11_ and he couldnt wait to eat the fox.The fox was _12_ of the tiger, but he didnt want to lose his life. Then he had an _13_ to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his
7、 _14_ to eat the fox, the fox said, “You cant eat me. I was sent to rule（统治）the animals by God.”The tiger didnt believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you dont _15_ me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to
8、 _16_ the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the _17_ ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he _18_ not to eat the fox. _19_, he let the fox go. How _20_ the tiger was! He didnt realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox.11Ah
9、ungryBthickCdangerousDfull12AproudBexcitedCafraidDbored13AaccidentBideaCintroductionDinvention14AnoseBmouthCearsDeyes15AallowBbeatCbelieveDconsider16Awalk aroundBgive upCtake downDclean out17AchildrenBtigersCfoxesDanimals18AencouragedBexpectedCwarnedDdecided19AFinallyBNextCThenDFirstly20AkindBwiseCs
10、illyDbrave三、阅读单选Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year Round*Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday*Lots of free parking space* Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday*Free presents*No children allowed100 Years Of Pictures* Then 8 &. now (photo show)* See the history pictures (1922-2022)* City Art M
11、useum, 750 High Street * Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.5 p.m., from February 1st to April 30th * Ticket price: $30 (a couple) $15 (old people above 60)Weekend Sales* This Saturday, 26 p.m. * Everything 20%40% off* Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall * Realize your dreams, save time and money * Fall in l
12、ove with prices we offerMovie Appreciation* More than 100 works of famous Hollywood movies* Shanghai Studios, 725 High Street * Monday to Saturday, 9 p.m.1 a.m. * Ticket price: $25 (adults) $10 (children between 13 and 16) Free (children under 12)21Who can NOT go to the horse race?AAdults.BA couple.
13、CChildren.DOld people above 60.22People can see the photo show at _.ABlock G. Grandview MallBCity Art MuseumCthe racetrackDShanghai Studios23What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?AGo shopping.BSee the photo show.CWatch the horse race.DWatch movies.24Mr. and Mrs.
14、 Smith want to take their fourteen-year-old daughter to watch movies. How much will they pay?A$35.B$50.C$60.D$75.25Where can you see the above advertisements?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a novel.DIn a science book.If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping
15、 others?Dont listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17Im goi
16、ng to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（道路）in the mountains. Its going to be nice Ill spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. Itll be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore
17、, 18This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, cheap houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have an opportunity to learn how to build houses.Trisha Anderson, 16Im going to teach kids who ha
18、ve trouble reading. Ill work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.26Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping o
19、thers.Aschool holidaysBweekdaysCevery morningDevery afternoon27What does Alice Hamilton volunteer to do in summer?ATo breathe the clean mountain air.BTo spend the whole summer living in the tent.CTo sleep under the stars.DTo help build new hiking paths in the mountains.28Which word has the same mean
20、ing as the underlined word “opportunity” in the passage?AAchievement.BSuccess.CChance.DChange.29_ wants to be a teacher.AAlice HamiltonBJason MooreCTrisha AndersonDnone of them30Which is the most possible title for this passage?AReading for LifeBA Special House ProgramCThe Forest CenterDYoung Americ
21、an Volunteers四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，请为左栏的意外状况选择合适的救护方式。_31_ Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amys city. But she had to go shopping._32_ Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly._33_ Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by acci
22、dent._34_ Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg._35_ Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs?ADont use the lift.It is a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may get trapped
23、 between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.BPress hard.If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding part with a piece of clean cloth.C Stay healthy.Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear masks if you have to go outside. It is a good way to protect yourself.D
24、Use warm water.Make sure your hands are clean. Try to flush(冲)the thing out of your eye with clean warm water. Then go to the hospital.E. Wash the cut.Wash the broken part with warm soap(肥皂) water if a dog bites you. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible.F. Call for help.Dont jump into the wat
25、er to save others. Shout and wait for the adults to help.G. Cool the burnt.Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor for help.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。The story happened when I was nine years old. One S
26、unday morning, I was _36_ a piece of cake in my brothers bedroom. There _37_ a lot of coins on his bed. I played with them while eating. The TV was showing _38_ cartoon at that time. I became _39_ in it and forgot about everything around me. Suddenly, I realized _40_ I put a coin in my mouth. Then,
27、I began coughing and ran into the living room. My mother heard my coughing and came over to _41_. Before she could get to me, I did one strong cough and swallowed（吞咽）the coin! Once I could speak, I told my mother that I swallowed a _42_. My mother was shocked. She drove me to the hospital at _43_. T
28、he _44_ helped to get the coin out. From then on, I never did anything else _45_ I was eating.六、读写综合回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Have you ever been to Hawaii? Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of se
29、eing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. I always have one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it moves. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small
30、boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕桐树）. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hot
31、els have been built in recent years. However. the scenery in Hawaii hasnt changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there.People often have a peaceful time taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting with each oth
32、er, singing and dancing. Children like to play games. So if youre thinking about relaxing yourself. Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.46Has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like traveling?_47When did the first people go to Hawaii?_48How did the first people go to Hawaii?_49Why
33、 have lots of nice big hotels been built in Hawaii in recent years?_50What do children like to do in Hawaii?_51书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是Li Hua，你和父母曾经去过某地度假。请以“A Wonderful Trip to _”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）度假的时间、地点；（2）介绍度假的地方及旅游经历；（3）你的感受。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯, 词数70个左右。A Wonderful Trip to_试卷第7页，共8页
