1、 Unit Two:English around the world (Reading)Warming up 1.Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world?2.Do you think Chinese can be a world language?Why?3.Do you know the meaning of“Englishes”?CanadianAustralianEnglishBritishAmericanIndianBr E&Am.E When you hear two nati
2、ve speakers of English,they may still not speak the same kind of English.BrEAmEThe differences between British English and American English.ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrash canholidayvacationfortnighttwo we
3、eks垃圾箱垃圾箱假期假期垃圾垃圾秋天秋天大学大学公寓公寓地铁地铁汽油汽油电梯电梯两周两周Am Eneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometer Br E neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderaser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway
4、Match the words that have the same meaning.Pre-reading questions:1.Do you think it important for you to learn English?Why?2.Why do so many people speak English?3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?English-speaking countries:UK,USA,Australia,Canada,New Zealand,South Africa,Irela
5、nd mother tongue/native languageofficial languageIndia,Hong Kong,Singapore,the Philippines,etc.Find out the main idea for each paragraph Para 1:describes the extension of English in the world.Para 2:tells us native speakers can understand each other but not everything.Para 3:tells us why English has
6、 changed over time.Para 4:tells us English was settled by two dictionaries.Para 5:tells us English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.TimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spoken in _ and based more on _.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especi
7、ally its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn the _ centuryUsed by more people as the result of the _ to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the _ centurySettled by two _AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary
8、16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesTimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_,_,_ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word,English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overM
9、alaysia1.Which of the following statement is true?A.Languages always stay the sameB.Languages change only after warsC.Languages no longer changeD.Languages change when cultures change2.From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like_?A.French B.Chinese C.German D.Russian3.Shakespeares English was spok
10、en around _?A.1400s B.1150s C.450s D.1600s4.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A.Australia B.China C.India D.Britain Samuel Johnson Born:September 18,1709 One of the English languages most profound influences.Two important persons Noah Webster Born:October
11、16,1758Died:May 28,1843When Noah was 43,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？
12、more than one+名词单数名词单数,后面的谓后面的谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wants We advertised for pupils last autumn,and got _ 60.(98.上海上海)A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as高考链接高考链接2.In some important ways they are very different from one another.在某些重要方面在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差
13、异。它们彼此有些差异。be different frombe the same as3.go to the pictures/movies/cinema4.by underground/subway5.official adj.官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 official language official news n.政府官员政府官员An important official will visit our school.officer n.军官军官He is an officer in the army.6.because of后边加后边加名词或动名词短语名词或动名词短语 because
14、是连词是连词,所以后边跟所以后边跟句子句子 He came to work late because he got up late.He came to work late because of getting up late.7.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if=(even though)尽管；即使尽管；即使adj.native land 祖国，故乡祖国，故乡 n.土著居民土著居民 native language
15、本族语言，母语本族语言，母语 be native to 原产于，源自原产于，源自The giant panda is native to Sichuan.study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of difficulty,I will never lose e up 上来上来,走近走近;被提出被提出;（植物）发芽（植物）发芽;（太阳）升起（太阳）升起come up to sp 上某地来上某地来come up with 提出提出 想出想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting.问
16、题在会议中被提出来了。问题在会议中被提出来了。The problem came up in the meeting.太阳太阳升起来升起来了。了。The sun came up.不曾不曾出现出现过这个问题。过这个问题。The question never came up.他他靠近靠近并和我们打招呼。并和我们打招呼。He came up and said hello to us.春天草会再度春天草会再度发芽发芽。The grass will come up again in the e across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解偶然遇到，发现，被理解come about 发生发生come true 实现
17、实现come back 回来，回来，恢复记忆恢复记忆come on 催促催促,快速运动快速运动;得了吧得了吧come out 出现，出版出现，出版,开花开花come in 进来进来come over 从一地到另一地从一地到另一地 1.His car _ the terrible traffic jam,so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.A.came about B.came across C.came up D.come on 2.-How did it _ that you made such a silly mist
18、ake?-I myself havent figured it out yet.A.bring about B.come about C.come across D.come on 9.actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上10.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.翻译翻译 起初在大约公元起初在大约公元450年到年到1150年间英国人
19、所讲的年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。11.be based on/upon 以以为基础为基础 base sth on sth 以为基础He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12.at present=at the moment present(adj.)现在的，目前的，可作前置定语出席的，在场的，可作后置定语the present situation/the people presentbe present at t
20、he meetingpresent(n.)礼物礼物=gift13.Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make(good/full/no)use of 使用使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use should be made of every minute.make the
21、 most ofmake the best oftake advantage of14.India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）A number of people have come.the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）The number of homeless people has increased.只要是只要是number后面的名词都是后面的名词都是可数复数可数复数只能修饰可数名词的：
22、只能修饰可数名词的：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of 15.speak fluent English adj.speak Engli
23、sh fluently adv.16.such as 列举部分列举部分 for example 列举一个列举一个(逗号，位置）逗号，位置）Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible!Look at this,for example.17.Only time will tell.时间会证明一切。时间会证明一切。tell 知道知道,判断判断 Its
24、hard to tell whether he is right.tell A from B:区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?18.Request加句子虚拟加句子虚拟(should)doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.1.不止一个不止一个 2.在一些重要方面在一些重要方面 3.与与不同不同 4.彼此彼此 5.去看电影去看电影
25、 6.坐地铁坐地铁 7.在在16世纪末世纪末 8.七百万人七百万人 9.航海航行航海航行 10因为因为 11比以往任何时候比以往任何时候 12.即使，尽管即使，尽管 13.你愿意你愿意 14.到你的公寓去到你的公寓去 15.随时间变化随时间变化 16.彼此间交流彼此间交流 17.以以为基础为基础 18.现在现在 19.丰富英语语言丰富英语语言 20.利用利用 21.赋予一种不同身份赋予一种不同身份 22.很多很多 23.比如比如 24.的数量的数量 25.发展自己特点发展自己特点 26.让时间来证明吧让时间来证明吧 27.说英语国家说英语国家 28.口语口语 29.而不是，取代而不是，取代 3
26、0.不假思索不假思索 31.一一就就短语训练营短语训练营请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as；because of；base on；come up；believe it or not；at the end of1.He realized that she was crying _ what he had said.2._,John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or notsuch as；because of；base on；come up；believe it
27、 or not；at the end of3.This book is _ a true story.4.A beggar _ to us and asked for money.5.They had an English exam _ last month.6.Girls _ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end of谢谢观看！谢谢观看！用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.Youd better make full use _ your time.2.You will find the hospital _ the end of the road.3.The church is close _ the school.4.We have friends all _ the world.5.As everybody knows,China has the largest number _ people.6._ the 1980s,he went to America.ofattooverofIn
