1、2023年春季期高一3月份英语卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did Frank get his drivers license?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the cinema.C. In the hospital.3. What dont Marys parents allow her to do?A. Choose her clothes.B. Get her e
3、ars pierced.C. Go out with her friends.4. What does Jacks hair look like now?A. Short.B. Beautiful.C. Long.5. How long was the woman late for class this morning?A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Ten minutes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
4、你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后.各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What would the woman do if she saw a big traffic accident?A. She would run away.B. She would call the police.C. She would pretend she didnt see it.7. Where would the woman fly first if she could fly anywhere in the world?A. London.B
5、. New York.C. Paris.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who makes the phone call?A. John.B. Mike.C. Sarah.9. What is the womans telephone number?A. 674-9801.B. 674-5801.C. 674-9811.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10. Which bus can the woman take?A. No. 15.B. No. 12.C. No. 125.11. What does the woman think of the city?A. Big.B. Bad.
6、C. Rich.12. Why does the woman want to go to the Water Town?A. Because she likes it very much.B. Because she is good at swimming.C. Because her daughter likes it very much.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and d
7、aughter.14. What was the woman doing when the man saw her?A. Doing her hair.B. Looking outside.C. Talking on the phone.15. What did the man do?A. He called the police.B. He talked with the womans father.C. He took away the womans insurance card, 16. What do we know about the man?A. He was stupid.B.
8、He was angry.C. He was frightened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?A. To help them work. B. To make money.C. To keep them safe.18. What do young people think of dogs now?A. They regard clogs as their friends.B. Dogs are their children.C. Dogs help th
9、em with everything.19. What is a dog for a child?A. A smart teacher.B. A playing partner.C. A helpful brother.20. Why do old people keep dogs?A. They regard dogs as their children.B. Dogs can play with them.C. Dogs make them feel safer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
10、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites(世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800 metres, with a seri
11、es of different forest ecosystems(生态系统).Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants andanimals, including the giant panda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognised as a World Heritage Site
12、 by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century,is of great archaeological(考古的）interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over
13、 a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁）in the world whose ecology(生态) has been untouched by humans.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only
14、 be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.21Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?AWonderful waterfalls can be seen there.BIt is famous for many ancient objects.CIt has been untouched by human beings.DIt lies in the eastern South Pacific.22The discov
15、ery of some objects in Khami shows that the city _Ahad a very short historyBwas ruined in the mid16th centuryCwas once Great Zimbabwes largest cityDonce played a great role as a trade center23According to the passage，which World Heritage Site was most recently set?AHenderson Island.BKhami Ruins Nati
16、onal Monument.COld City of Jerusalem.DJiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.24In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?AIndustry.BTravel.CScience.DBusiness.BI study English literature at university and have always been proud of Britains literary heritage (文学遗产)Some British
17、authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK，their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We say that these novels
18、are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.I read classic novels not only because they are part of my university lessons but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like H
19、ard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austens fiction shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.Classic novels usually have memorable stories and interesting characters. One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens Gr
20、eat Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up，his character changes: he becomes quite selfish and mean. Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young，her fianc ran away on their wedding day. She live
21、s in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character，both sad and scary.Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become part of my life.25Why are some novels called “classic”？AThey stand the test of time.BThey are taught at universit
22、ies.CThey are written by famous authors.DThey are translated into many languages.26Why is Hard Times mentioned in Paragraph 2?ATo introduce the university lessons.BTo remind people of the poverty in London.CTo let people know about what family life was like.DTo prove classic novels help people know
23、the past.27What can we know about the character Miss Havisham?AShe is selfish and mean.BShe lives an unhappy life.CShe loves wedding dresses most.DShe becomes rich with others support.28What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy I like classic novelsBWhy some novels are classicCHow to read class
24、ic novelsDHow to teach classic novelsCFor centuries people have hunted animals for food and pleasure. The invention of the gun made it so easy for humans to hunt that some animals were killed by the thousands and even became extinct(绝种的)This brings up some serious problems since breaks in the food c
25、hain upset the balance of nature.Large animals like tigers are being killed by the hundreds every year in India. The Royal Bengal Tiger is the only type that exists in India and their number is greatly reduced every year because of poaching (偷猎)The present number is about 2，000，all of which live in
26、tiger reserves. Two hundred years ago the population was 23，000 or more.During the British rule of India，many of the socalled English gentlemen killed tigers for pleasure and to show their bravery. This seems stupid because killing an innocent (无辜的)creature with a gun is not a brave deed.Today the t
27、iger skin is very popular. Rich people and fashion designers have no idea what they are doing. Competition between the rich to show off makes them blind to the serious effects. People persuade villagers to kill tigers to get money，and they do it because they are poor and need to feed their families.
28、 We must educate them，and the government should give them proper jobs to help solve this problem.The people to blame are those who buy animal products like ivories，furs，tiger bones for medicine and handbags made of animal skins. They must be put behind bars to stop this kind of trade. The earth is h
29、ome for everyone on it. The trees，animals，birds，and fish of all kinds belong here as much as we do. Only we have the power to change their fate.29What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe balance of nature has long been broken by human beings.BIt is a tradition for people to hunt animals for food an
30、d fun.CThe gun is the leading cause of the extinction of many animals.DOverhunting can lead to a series of problems in nature.30According to the writer，the English gentlemen who played hunting games were _AbraveBcruelCconfidentDcareless31What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A
31、Rich people.BFashion designers.CPoor villagers.DGovernment officials.32What is the writers opinion on poaching?ANo buying，no selling.BKeep wildlife in the wild.CCage the cruelty，not animals.DShoot animals with cameras rather than guns.DWildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction，pollution,
32、and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to ma
33、ke your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution.Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wi
34、ldlife.Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when youre not using them，take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees
35、during the winter.Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Dont buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife
36、 and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.33We infer that the purpose of this passage is to _.Atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowBsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionsCexplain why protecting
37、 wildlife is not as hard as people thinkDgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions34Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAnimal diseases.BLoss of habitats.CPollution.DHunters.35What behaviour do you think the author can disagree with?AP
38、lanting right trees in gardens.BBuying an ivory vase for a gift.CDonating some money to WWF.DReading books about wildlife.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages，skin colors，and different cultures.
39、Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a wellrounded person. 36One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimp
40、se into the food，music，language，and a way of life of a particular group of people.37Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.38 A person can choose a language he/she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help him/her master the language
41、. Besides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.39 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an
42、 important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.40 Various websites offer pen p
43、al services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.AStories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.BTrying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.CThere are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.DA var
44、iety of languagelearning books，software，and audio programs are available.EThe Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.FMaking contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.GOne way to develop this appreciation is to try
45、to learn about other cultures around the world.第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One year after Tom was born，his parents had a car accident. They never returned. Toms 85yearold grandmother was too 41 to take care of him. As a result，he was
46、 put up for adoption(领养)He was adopted by a middleaged couple who had no 42 of their own. They were not rich and received little education，but they were 43 people.As Tom was growing up，he 44 a lot of problems at school. He didnt learn quickly and had trouble in reading. His 45 sometimes laughed at h
47、im. What they said made Tom 46As he couldnt 47 the other students at school，he dropped out of school and came back home. But he didnt stop learning. He had big dreams. Though he didnt learn fast，he kept 48 himself at home.After many years of learning at home，he 49 overcame(克服) his difficulties. Today he is a very 50 speaker and author. While he was growing up，his selfesteem and confidence were low because of others making fun of him. It took him many 51 to realize his dreams.When listening to his videos and tapes，he shows confidence. He tells about his 52 and how he overcame the challe
