1、最新高一情态动词专项练习题一、单项选择情态动词1I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.AcouldntBmustntCshouldntDneednt【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。考点:考查情态动词词义辨析2Mr. Baker, some students want to see
2、 you. _ they wait here or outside?AMayBShouldCShallDWill【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。(2)We shall
3、 have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you dont work harder.
4、 (警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)3- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.- Thats really bad. Im sure you _ it, but you just didnt hurry up.Ahad caughtBcould have caughtCcould catchDcan catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家
5、的末班车。这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。4The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司
6、机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,c
7、ould的语气较can弱。如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people cam
8、e.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如:You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought
9、 to那样含有责备之意。如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.5The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做
10、过)”,故D项正确。6 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。【点睛】will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,好吗?We will
11、 do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上
12、。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。(3)表示要求:一定,必须。如:You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。如:This will be the house youre looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。(5)表示功能:能。如:This auditorium w
13、ill/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。7- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业
14、吗?妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。8I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma _ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.AwouldBmightCshouldDmust【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。故选A。9I love the weekend, because I
15、_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDshouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustnt不能,禁止;B. neednt不必;C. wouldnt不会;D. shouldnt不应该。此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。10It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS
16、 virus.AshallBwillCneedDmay【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A项。11-Can I pay the bill by credit card?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.AshallBneedCwillDmust【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A. s
17、hall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. need需要;C. will会;D. must必须。句意:我能用信用卡支付么?对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。12My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词用法。Shouldnt have done本不
18、应该做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);couldnt have done不可能做某事(对过去情况的推测);neednt have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);句意:我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他,所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。考点:考查情态动词用法点评:考本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。cant have done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事;neednt h
19、ave done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。13_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词的用法。 May可以,可能 Shall:用于第一三人称的疑问句,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。用于法律、法规条文、合同等,按规定应该履行的义务等。Will 表示请求或建议;表示意愿或表示现在
20、的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。句意:你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗?很抱歉,我会马上停止。考点:考查情态动词的用法。14Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that_ possible just a few years agoAwould have beenBmight have beenCshouldnt have beenDcouldnt have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。根据
21、“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldnt have done,故D项正确。15-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问,警告,允诺,命令,决心,强制等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示意愿和倾向。用于
22、第二人称的疑问句中,表请求。故选A。16Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?Yes, but I dont think I _ because my director was there.Aneed to haveBneed toCneeded toDneed have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即
23、“否定前移”。所以not是从句中的否定词。“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“neednt have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。故选D。17I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.AcantBmustntCdarentDneednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我没
24、有必要担心我的周末,我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。A. cant 不可能;B. mustnt禁止;C. darent不敢; D .neednt没有必要。由“I always have my plans ready before it comes ”可知,neednt “没有必要” 符合句意。故选D。18While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during the regular course of business.Amight never happen
25、Bcould never have happenedCshould not happenDneednt have happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有:could have
26、 done本能做某事而未做 couldnt have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldnt have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做 wouldnt have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做 neednt have done本不必要做某事而做了19Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the meeting?AcanBshouldCmayDmu
27、st【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了? A. can可能,可能性,表示可能性时,常用于否定句和疑问句中,且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。B. should 应该; C. may也许,表示可能性时常用于肯定句中,不用于疑问句中。D.must常用于肯定句中表推测,“一定”的意思;本题是强调句型的一个变式:强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢?”。根据句意可知,用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩,四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选A【点睛】情态动词就是表示
28、说话者对事情的一种看法,也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。20You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.AshouldBmustCneedDmight【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你或许是对的,但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该;B. must一定,必须;C. need需要;D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法,由Im going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。由此可知,D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】can / co
29、uld用于表推测的用法(1)从使用句型上看,can通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别,只是could比 can更委婉,更不确定。(2)从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接be doing结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。二、may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测,两者都可用,只是might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。如本题,根据Im going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。由此可知,D项符合题意。(1)在句型使用方面:两者
30、均可用于肯定句和否定句,但用于疑问句时,may通常不用于句首,但可用于疑问句的句中(如特殊疑问句等),而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首,但不算普通,通常会改用其他句式(如用could等)。三、must表示推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。21-Is Jack still in hospital?-Yes. He _ the bad food.Awouldnt eatBshouldnt eatCwouldnt have eatenDshoul
31、dnt have eaten【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意;-杰克孩子医院吗?-是,他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物,所以排除AB,这里的shouldnt have done表示“过去本不应该做而做了”,wouldnt have done过去本不会做而做了,所以选D。考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气22Will you read me a story, Mummy? -OK. You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.AmightBmustCcouldDshall【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,给
32、我讲个故事好吗?好,如果你尽快上床睡觉,我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”;must表示“必须”;could表示“可能”;shall在此处表示“允诺”,符合句意,故选择D项。23 Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.Amust notBcantCwontDmay not【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词:句意:那不是安的丈夫吗?-不,肯定不是他,我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. cant 不能;C. wont不会;D. may not可能不。
33、表示否定的推测,不可能,用cant。故选B项。24We _ have watered these flowers yesterday. Todays rain will be too much for them.AcantBshouldntCmay notDmustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们昨天不应该给这些花浇水。今天的雨对他们来说太大了。A. cant不可能;B. shouldnt不应该;C. may not或许不会;D. mustnt禁止,不允许。情态动词的完成时shouldt have done“本不应该做而做了”。根据Todays rain will be
34、too much for them.可知,此处指昨天不应该给这些花浇水。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“m
35、ay / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could,如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余,如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去
36、不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。(但没有) He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。(可是做了) 6.“would + have + 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如:I guess the poet would have been about t
37、wenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.25Whats wrong with the door?The key has got stuck in it and _ come out.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDwont【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:-门怎么了?-钥匙卡在里面出不来了。A. shouldnt不应该;B. mustnt禁止;C. neednt 不需要;D. wont不会。wont表示拒绝时,其主语有时可以是“物”。故选D项。26
38、Life _ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.Yes, the weather there _ be as low as 60 below zero.Amust; canBshall; mustCwill; shouldDhas to; can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。根据句意:对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难,因为冬天那儿很冷。是的,那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测,意为“肯定,一定”,can表客观上的可能
39、性,意为“可能”。根据语境及选项可知,A选项正确。故选A。27Sometimes it seems that doors _ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.AmustBshouldCmayDneed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:有时候,似乎大门正对你关闭,但请记住并非所有大门都被上了锁。A. must一定,必须;B. should应该;C. may可能,也许;D. need需要。本句不宜使用绝对化的语气,从sometimes,seems等提示词可看出应使用较为温和的推测语气,因此may b
40、e(或许,也许)符合语境,而过于绝对的推测,如must be(一定是,肯定是)应予排除。此外should和need在此并不表示推测,更不符合本句语境。故选C。28One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCshouldDcan【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。A. need需要;B. must必须;C. should表示责任和义务;D
41、. can可以;能够。根据语境,故选D。29Its so cold here! Why havent you turned on your air-conditioner?Well, it _ turn on.AshouldntBcantCwontDshant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:这里太冷了!你为什么不把空调打开呢?嗯,这个空调老是打不开。A. shouldnt不应该;B. cant不能;C. wont偏偏不,老是不,此处是表示习惯或倾向;D. shant不会。这里使用will的否定wont表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。30We _ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.AneedntBcantCwontDshouldnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”,符合句意。neednt不必;cant不可能;wont将不。故选D。