1、初中英语动词练习题及解析一、动词1The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn around【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请_收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。2Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds【答案】A 【解析】【
2、分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来; D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。3This kind of cloth _ soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。4Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC
3、.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。5 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets upB.often got upC.had got upD.never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已
4、经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析6I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。7Good morning. Id like a birthday gi
5、ft for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。8 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her
6、toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?-是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。9Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie O
7、peration Red Sea (红海行动) A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。10The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastesB.feelsC.sou
8、ndsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。11 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you , you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】
9、考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。12-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. s
10、ome time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。13 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on tim
11、e.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, cant:不可能,故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。14If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A.run th
12、roughB.look throughC.go throughD.put through【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。15Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:我们明天去野餐好吗?
13、嗯,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于,由决定”。 故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。16You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A.grow upB.pick upC.give upD.set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17They use the gold _rings and other things.A.to mak
14、eB.to madeC.is madeD.are making【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。18If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dictionary. A.take it upB.put it upC.look it upD.give it up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;
15、give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。19My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A.is used toB.was used toC.used toD.get used to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形,过去常常。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于
16、做某事。故选。【点评】考查动词短语。20_ late again, Bill! A.Dont to beB.Dont beC.Not beD.Be not【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句是以dont开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。 【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。21 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put away
17、C.throw away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:别扔废纸,我们可以回收利用的。你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走;put away收起来;存起来;throw away扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。22_ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:直到交通灯变绿了,才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句,否定祈使句的构成是在句首加dont,故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。2
18、3I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会,我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”,A.想得到; C.开始得到,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。24 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I thin
19、k so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?是的,我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。25Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A.made withB.connected withC.taken withD.fou
20、ght with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关,你能想象没有它的生活吗?be connected with与有关。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26 Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? With pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A.has; hasB.is; isC.has; isD.is; has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:乔,你能帮我去机场接我
21、朋友史蒂夫吗?很高兴。他长什么样?他身高中等,小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has。故选D。 【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。27He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he? A.hadB.doesC.hasntD.doesnt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意
22、:他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗?本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为:肯定句+否定疑问?否定句+肯定疑问?由little可知,原句为否定句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式。28 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A.put on toB.come on withC.take part in【答案
23、】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them. A.heat it upB.heat up itC.heat them upD.heat up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热,跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes,故用them,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。30 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。