(初中英语)-七年级英语下册完形填空练习题-人教版.doc

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1、【初中英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空练习题 人教版一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, Excuse me. I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? Yes, the old man answe

2、rs, I 4 you the way. He 5 Mr. Greens car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, Stop here. Mr. Green stops and 7 the house. But this isnt the 8 ,he says to the old man. Right, the old man answers, this is my house, and now Ill show you the 9 to the booksh

3、op. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 youll see the bookshop. 1. A. look forB. looking forC. findingD. Find2. A. onB. inC. in front ofD. to3. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go4. A. be going to showB. showC. will showD. is showing5. A. is getting inB. getting onC. gets intoD. gets off6. A. WhileB. Wh

4、enC. BeforeD. Until7. A. looks atB. looks forC. seesD. watches8. A. shopB. hotelC. sunD. bookshop9. A. streetB. timeC. wayD. car10. A. ForB. AsC. ThenD. But【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是Green先生想要找一个书店,他向路边的一个老人求助。老人上了他的车,给他带路。但是那个老人先回了自己的家,又告诉Green先生书店

5、还得往回走。 (1)句意:一天早上Green先生开车绕着乡村转,寻找一个小书店。look for 寻找;looking for 寻找;finding 找到;find找到。根据文意可知,Green先生是在找书店,还没有找到,而且这句话使用的是现在进行时态,故选B。 (2)句意:当他在路边看到一个老人时,他停下车。固定短语on the side of the road,在路旁,故选A。 (3)句意:对不起。我想去太阳书店。你知道吗?固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故选D。 (4)句意:我来为你带路。固定结构show sb sth,把某物给某人看,根据语句可知此句要用一般将来时,故

6、选C。 (5)句意:他走进格林先生的汽车,他们开了大约十二英里的车。根据语句中的and they drive about twelve miles. 可知此句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数形式,get off下车,故选C。 (6)句意:句意:当他们来到一个小房子那儿的时候,那个老人说:在这里停下来。while当时候;When 当时候;before以前;until直到。根据文中语句they come to a small house,可知,此句要用when,不能用while,故选B。 (7)句意:格林先生停下来,看着房子。A 看看,强调动作;B 寻找;C 看,强调看的内容;D 看,侧重看

7、游戏,看电视。根据语境可知此句强调看的动作,故选A。 (8)句意:句意:但是这不是书店。shop 商店;hotel 旅馆;sun 太阳;bookshop书店。根据短文的开头Mr. Green is driving around the country and looking for a small bookshop可知,Green先生要找的是一个书店,故选D。 (9)句意:那个老人回答说:这是我的家,现在我可以告诉你去书店的路。street 街道;time 时间;way 方向,路;car汽车。根据句意可知,那个老人现在要告诉Green先生去书店的路,the way to the booksto

8、res,故选C。 (10)句意:转过头去往回走9英里,然后你就可以找到书店了。For 因为,为了;As 作为;Then 然后;But但是。根据句意可知,Green先生往回开9英里,然后就可以找到书店了,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分忻,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖,语意连贯。2完形填空 My uncle is a policeman. He

9、works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although its kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble(处于困难) 5 he has to work on weekends. My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best. He says h

10、e is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs. I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy. 1. A. fromB. inC. onD. of2. A. wantsB. needsC. likesD. gives3.

11、A. theB. aC. anD. /4. A. interestingB. beautifulC. carefulD. dangerous5. A. SometimesB. UsuallyC. SometimeD. Always6. A. likesB. hasC. thinksD. does7. A. basketballB. gamesC. moneyD. cards8. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. hardD. well9. A. singB. danceC. playD. work10. A. ifB. beforeC. asD. when【答案】(1)B;(2)C

12、;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都警察局的一名警察。讲了他的工作以及爱好。作者也想成为一名警察。(1)考查介词。句意:他在成都的一个警察局工作。in a police station“在警察局”,为固定搭配。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:“他喜欢他的工作”,like“喜欢”。故选C。(3)考查冠词。句意:他经常说尽管工作有点危险,这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。这里表示特指,用定冠词the。故选A。(4)考查形容词。句意:他经常说尽管工作有点危险,这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。dangerous“危

13、险的”,故选D。(5)考查副词。句意:有时候,他不得不周末工作。表示“有时”用副词sometimes。故选A。(6)考查谓语动词。句意:我的叔叔有很多爱好。have a hobby“有爱好”,主语为my uncle,所以这里用has。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:他喜欢球类运动,他最喜欢篮球。由上句He likes ball games可判断,这里用表示“球类”名词basketball。故选A。(8)考查副词。句意:他也唱得好。A. 快速地,B. 安静地,C. 艰难地,D. 好,修饰动词要用副词,well, 故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:当他有空时,他喜欢教给我唱歌。sing songs: 唱

14、歌,故选A。(10)考查连词。句意为“我长大的时候要像我叔叔那样当警察”,when“当时候”。故选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。3阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they wi

15、ll help us 3 all the 4 work, and we wont have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. t

16、he2. A. yearsB. yearC. years3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:

17、预测一百年以后我们的生活。 (1)句意:我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life,生活,可数名词,easy的第一个音素是元音音素,要用不定冠词an,故选B。一百年的时间,考查名词所有格形式,years名词的复数形式,其所有格形式在其后加 ,故选C。 (2)句意:它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格,固定结构help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故选B;第二个空格,考查形容词,根据语境可知,让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故选B。 (3)句意:我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格,washing the dishes

18、与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do things的一些个例,此句要用介词like,表示像,故选A;第二个空格,固定短语make the bed,整理床铺;因跟在介词like的后面,要用ing形式,故选C。 (4)句意:我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格,will,助动词其后跟动词原形;be able to,能够,可以故选C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短语,持续很长时间,故选B。 (5)句意:我希望当我70岁的时候,会有一些东西能让我再活70年,所以我能活到140岁。第一空格,根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时,故

19、选C;第二空格,根据语句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知,后者是前者的结果,要用so,故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。4完形填空 Tom hated school and was alwa

20、ys looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed(打喷嚏), he asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold. If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours. He 4 more time at home than he did at school. On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home e

21、arly. One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised. Youre home early, he said. Is the school 7 today? No. Dad Tom said Its open. I came home early. 8 did you do that? his father asked him. What did you say to your teacher? I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9

22、come home and help you. But your mother has had 10 . his father said, a boy and a girl. Youve got a baby brother and a baby sister. Yes, I know, Dad. Tom said, Im saving up(积攒)my baby sister for next week.1. A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written2. A. accidentB. businessC. mistakeD. headache3. A. t

23、eacherB. doctorC. farmerD. headmaster4. A. hadB. passedC. costD. spent5. A. dayB. daysC. wayD. ways6. A. in the middle ofB. in a minuteC. in front ofD. in bed7. A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed8. A. WhereB. WhichC. HowD. Why9. A. mustB. had toC. couldD. need10. A. parentsB. sistersC. brothersD. twi

24、ns【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom讨厌上学,并且总是找借口不去上学。 (1)句意:如果他打喷嚏,他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故选C。 (2)句意:如果他头疼。A.事故;B.商业;C.错误;D.头疼。根据前文可知讲的是have a cold感冒,所以这里讲的是have a headache头疼,故选D。 (3)句意:在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。A.老师;B.医生;C.农民;D.校长。根据常识可知生病去看医生,故选B。 (4)句意:

25、他在家度过的时间比在学校里度过的时间更多。A.有;B.通过;C.花费;D.花费,度过。根据句意可知是度过时间,故选D。 (5)句意:在那些他不去上学的日子里,他找早来家的借口。A.天;B.天;C.方法;D.方法。根据句意可知Tom不上学的日子很多,所以用复数days,故选B。 (6)句意:一天他在早上的中间从学校到家。A.在.中间;B.立刻;C.在.前面;D.卧床生病。根据句意可知是还没有放学,Tom就提前回家了,即早上的中间就回家了,故选A。 (7)句意:今天学校不上课吗?根据后文No. Dad Tom said Its open. I came home early.可知今天学校上课,所以

26、爸爸问的是学校不上课吗,所以用closed不开放的,故选D。 (8)句意:你为什么那样做?A.哪里;B.哪一个;C.怎样;D.为什么。根据前文可知Tom提前回家,所以爸爸问他为什么早回来,所以用why,故选D。 (9)句意:我不得不回家帮助你。A.必须;B.不得不;C.能够;D.需要。must表示主观上必须,have to表示客观原因导致必须,根据前句可知Tom说自己有个小弟弟,所以客观环境让Tom不得不回家,所以用have to,故选B。 (10)句意:但是你妈妈已经有了双胞胎。A.父母;B.姐妹;C.兄弟;D.双胞胎。根据后句Youve got a baby brother and a b

27、aby sister. 可知是弟弟和妹妹,所以是双胞胎,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Someone says, Time is money. But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , itll never 3 . Thats why we 4 waste time. It

28、 goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know th

29、at wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1. A. muchB. lessC. even more2. A. costB. boughtC. gone3. A. returnB. carryC. take4. A. mayB. canC. shouldnt5. A. moneyB. timeC. day6. A. nothi

30、ngB. somethingC. anything7. A. readingB. writingC. playing8. A. timeB. foodC. lives9. A. stopB. leaveC. let10. A. wasteB. saveC. spend【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是时间的重要性。我们要节约时间。 (1)形容词比较级。句意:但是我认为时间比金钱重要。根据比较词than可知此处用形容词比较级,根据事实我们知道时间比金钱重要,much多,原形;l

31、ess少,可与多音节词构成比较级;even more甚至,和多音节词构成比较级,故选C。 (2)动词辨析。句意:然而,当时间走了,它将不再回来。根据 Because when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此处指时间不在。be gone指不见了,cost花费;bought买;gone走,故选C。 (3)动词辨析。句意:然而,当时间走了,它将不再回来。根据Because when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此处指时间不在。可知失去的时间是不会回来的,return返回,回来;carry扛着,提着;take带

32、走,故选A。 (4)情态动词辨析。句意:那就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。However, when time is gone, itll never return.可知我们不应该浪费时间。may可以;can能,能够;shouldnt不应该,故选C。 (5)名词辨析。句意:不用说,时间通常是有限的。根据 We should make full use of our time to do somethinguseful.可知此处说的是时间,money钱,time时间;day白天,故选B。 (6)不定代词辨析。句意:我们应该充分利用时间来做些有用的事情。nothing没有东西;something某东

33、西;用在肯定句;anything任何东西,用在否定句或疑问句中,故选B。 (7)动词辨析。句意:他们把有限的时间用来吸烟,喝酒和玩。根据 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. 可知他们浪费时间做些无用的事,可知此处是玩的意思。read读书;write写;play玩,故选C。 (8)名词辨析。句意:他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己的部分生命。我们常说浪费时间就是浪费生命,可知此处是浪费生命的一部分。time时间;food食物;lives生命,故选C。 (9

34、)动词辨析。句意:我们不应该把今天的事留到明天。此处指把今天的事情留下来等到明天做。stop停止;leave离开,留下;let让,故选B。 (10)动词辨析。句意:记住我们没有时间来浪费。这篇短文讲的是时间对我们是很重要的,所以我们不能浪费时间。waste浪费;save节约;spend花费,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文,分析空格处在句中的成分,然后根据英语的语法知识和上下文的联系确定选项,然后再把短文阅读一遍,进行核查,确定正确答案。6完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green

35、are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen(厨房).She is cooking(烹调) lunch 10 the family. What a happy famil

36、y! 1. A. aboutB. inC. withD. at2. A. HeB. JimC. ThisD. One3. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. All the other4. A. notB. mustntC. cantD. dont5. A. makingB. playingC. playing withD. play6. A. muchB. very muchC. veryD. too7. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. reading8. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. Who9. A. HeB

37、. SheC. HerD. Hers10. A. atB. onC. forD. with【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。(1)句意:格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与.一起,故选C。(2)句意:一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个,故使用one,故选D。(3)句意:另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one.the other.,故选C。(4)句意:他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课,故选D。(5)句意:他们在房间里下象棋,固

38、定搭配play chess下棋,故选B。(6)句意:他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very,故选C。(7)句意:格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书,故选D。(8)句意:格林太太在哪里?根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点,故选A。(9)句意:她在厨房。在句中做主语,指代女性应使用she,故选B。(10)句意:她在为全家做午饭。for为了.,故选C。【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。7完形填空。 Mis

39、s Green is my neighbor(邻居). She 1 at a post office and she meets lots of people 2 .She is 3 to everyone and likes to help others. She is over fifty years old, 4 she looks very young (年轻).She is of 5 height and thin. She has long, curly, brown 6 .She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans. She 7 like

40、a movie star. She really likes 8 shopping on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always 9 ,“Old people still want 10 beautiful!”People all like her very much. 1. A. worksB. workC. workingD. is work2. A. everydayB. nobodyC. every dayD. no body3. A. friendB. friendlyC. badD. badly

41、4. A. orB. alsoC. butD. and5. A. mediumB. veryC. neverD. /6. A. beardB. lookC. hairD. build7. A. lookingB. looksC. lookD. be8. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to9. A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. say10. A. to doB. beC. to beD. /【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的邻居格林小姐,她

42、的年龄,长相和对他人的态度及她的一些喜好。(1)考查句子时态和语境理解。句意:她在邮局工作,每天遇见很多人。and连接的两个并列句的句子时态一致,根据she meets lots of people,可知此句是一般现在时,根据主语she单三结构,所以此处用第三人称单数,故选A。(2)词语辨析和语境理解。句意:她在邮局工作,每天遇见很多人。根据根据she meets lots of people句子结构可知句子主谓宾都有,所以句子缺少状语,everyday每天的,形容词,作定语,everybody每人,可作主语、宾语或表语,every day每天,时间状语,故选C。(3)词语辨析和语境理解。句意

43、:她对每个人都很好并且喜欢帮助他们。根据下文likes to help others可知她对他人很好,friend朋友,名词,friendly有好的,be friendly to.对.友好,bad坏的,badly坏地,副词,故选B。(4)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:她五十多岁了,但是她看起来很年轻。这两个句子之间是转折关系,or或者,两个句子之间是选择关系,also也,不连接句子,but但是,连接两个句子之间是转折关系,and和,连接的两个句子之间是顺承关系,故选C。(5)词语辨析和语境理解。句意:她中等身材而且很瘦。此处指身材如何medium中等,never从来没有,ever曾经,mediium height中等身材,故选A。(6)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她留着长的卷曲的棕色的头发。格林小姐是女生,不留胡子,

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