1、专题04 高分副词的使用（4）一、高分副词(有些单词在中文中意思差不多，在英文中还是有差异的，请同学们多查看英语解释和常用搭配。)1. 犹豫不决地hesitantly2. 不耐烦地impatiently3. 无怜悯地；残忍地mercilessly /cruelly4. 闷闷不乐地moodily；unhappily 5. 虚弱地；微弱地weakly 6. 生气地angrily7. 害怕地；恐惧地(run away/scream) fearfully8. 羡慕地；嫉妒地enviously 9. 焦虑地、不安地、担忧地anxiously 10. 有力地；坚定地firmly 11. 担忧地；着急地wo
2、rriedly 12. 出乎意料地；意外地unexpectedly 13. 困惑地confusedly 14. 忠诚地；一心一意地devotedly 15. 赞美地；钦佩地admiringly16. 失望地disappointedly17. 高兴地delightedly 18. 感兴趣地 interestedly19. 满意地 contentedly20. 匆忙地 hurriedly 21. 疲倦地tiredly/ wearily22. 天真地innocently 23. 安全地safely24. 坚定地；坚决地determinedly 25. 钟爱地；深情地 lovingly二、高分副词运用
3、1. She glanced _（害怕地）over her shoulder.【答案】fearfully2. His friends teased him _（无情地）when they found the poem.【答案】mercilessly3. Hearing the reply, he smiled _（满意地）.【答案】contentedly4. Im sorry, she said, smiling _（微弱地）.【答案】weakly5. He _（匆忙地）went to school, running all the way.【答案】hurriedly6. She was st
4、aring _（闷闷不乐地）into the fire.【答案】moodily/unhappily7. He signed his name _（犹豫不决地）.【答案】hesitantly8. We sat waiting _（不耐烦地）for the film to start.【答案】impatiently9. He closed his eyes _（疲倦地）.【答案】wearily/tiredly10. “I will give up smoking,” he said _（坚定地）.【答案】determinedly/firmly11. She smiled at him _（深情地）
5、.【答案】lovingly12. He looked at his friends new car _（羡慕地）.【答案】enviously/admiringly13. She waited _（焦急地）by the phone.【答案】anxiously/worriedly14. She left the gambling table _（失望地）.【答案】disappointedly15. His father died _（意外地）.【答案】unexpectedly16. The two friends shook hands _（有力地）.【答案】firmly17. _（高兴地）, s
6、he accepted the invitation.【答案】Delightedly18. He served his master _（忠诚地）.【答案】devotedly19. “What has happened?” He asked _（困惑地）.【答案】confusedly20. “Who will win the game?” He asked _（饶有兴趣地）.【答案】interestedly21. I wonder what to do, she said _（担忧地）.【答案】worriedly/anxiously22. She smiled at him _.（天真地）【答
7、案】innocently三、实战演练（2017年11月浙江高考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Avacation with my mother I had an interesting childhood: It was filled with surprise and amusements, all because of my mother-loving, sweet, and yetabsent-mindedandforgetful. One strange familytripwe took when I was eleven tells a lot abo
8、ut her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached,David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our
9、 friends. Who knew if wed ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games,campingequipment, and atentinto the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checksMo
10、mhad forgotten. David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving whileDad slept: “ You stand outside the door and play lookout while I go, and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are
11、the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we werent about to take any chances.On the fourth or fifth night, we hadtroublefinding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great
12、 idea: Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections.If a strange family showed up on her front doorsteps, Mom would have been deligh
13、ted. She thinks everyone in the world asniceas she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1： The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us._Paragraph 1：We drove th
14、rough several states and saw lots of great sights along the way._【One possible version】：Paragraph 1：The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.Momfirmly insisted that we must make full use of it since we had brought it.Davidand I looked atDad, hoping he could stop her crazy
15、 idea. To our great disappointment, he agreed. We spent a whole afternoon seeking anicecampingplace and set upourtentbefore the night fell. It was the first time that I had thought mom could be wise as I gazed at our stunning tent admiringly. “Oh, I forgot the pillows!” What a misconception! Despite
16、 the ache of my neck, we had some great nights.Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.The bright blue sky, the limitless green grass, the group of sheep, the setting sun and the countless stars in the curtain of nights kept me spellbound. Not only did
17、we see the picturesque scenery, we also managed to consider moms scandals as a kind of fun.I really love my Mum.To our relief, the four of us safely arrived at grandparents place and went back to our home. It was so fortunate to see my friends again.【点评】：故事情节完整合理，句式结构丰富，能熟练使用倒装句、感叹句等句型。文中firmly 强调妈妈
18、一定要使用我们带来的新帐篷。新帐篷非常漂亮，所以作者带着欣赏(admiringly)的目光看着它。safely与文章开头及下文形成呼应，强调我们安全到家。专题05 高分介词短语的使用一、高分介词短语26. determinedly=with determination 坚定地；毅然决然地; 坚忍不拔地27. interestedly=with interest 饶有兴趣地28. confidently=with confidence 满怀信心地29. patiently=with patience 耐心地30. proudly=with pride 骄傲地；自豪地31. enthusiasti
19、cally=with enthusiasm 热心地; 热情地；感兴趣地32. sympathetically=with sympathy 同情地33. cautiously =with caution小心地；谨慎地34. enviously=with envy 嫉妒地35. curiously=with curiosity 好奇地36. anxiously=with anxiety 焦虑地37. devotedly=with devotion 热爱地；忠诚地；全心全意地38. sorrowfully=with sorrow 悲痛地；非常伤心地39. with sadness 伤心地40. wi
20、th fear 因为害怕41. with courage 勇敢地42. with joy 高兴地43. embarrassedly=with/in embarrassment 难为情地；尴尬地44. contentedly=with/in satisfaction 满意地45. delightedly=with/in delight 高兴地46. excitedly=with/in excitement 激动地；兴奋地47. disgustedly=with/in disgust 厌恶地 48. with/ in relief 如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地49. with/in surpris
21、e 吃惊地50. amazedly=in amazement 吃惊地51. confusedly=in confusion 困惑地 52. admiringly=in admiration 仰慕地53. silently= in silence 默默地54. angrily=in anger 愤怒地；生气地55. secretly=in secret 秘密地；偷偷地 56. hurriedly=in a hurry 匆忙地57. fearfully=in fear=in (a) panic=in terror= in horror 害怕地58. in puzzlement 困惑地59. in
22、shock 震惊地二、高分介词短语运用1. He fought the illness _（勇敢地） and determination.【答案】with courage2. They watched the experiment _（非常感兴趣地）.【答案】with great interest；with great enthusiasm3. He answered the questions _（自信地）.【答案】with confidence4. He listened to her explanation _（耐心地）.【答案】with patience5. I wear my pol
23、icemans uniform _（自豪地）.【答案】with pride6. He went into the cave _（非常好奇地）.【答案】with great curiosity7. We waited for news _（焦虑地）.【答案】with anxiety8. We all watched _（尴尬地） as Mr Rogers started to cry.【答案】with/in embarrassment9. Ive passed all my exams, he announced _（满意地）.【答案】with/in satisfaction10. Gillia
24、n and Darren greeted the speakers _（热情地）.【答案】with great enthusiasm11. Desmond eyed her anguished face _（同情地）.【答案】with sympathy12. In fog you should drive _（特别小心地）.【答案】with extreme caution; with great care 13. I look _（羡慕地） on those lucky people with big families.【答案】with envy14. The kids were scream
25、ing _（高兴地）.【答案】with/in delight；with joy15. He looked at me _（困惑地） and did not answer the question.【答案】in confusion/puzzlement16. The whole ceremony took place _（寂静无声地）.【答案】in complete silence17. Its a lie! he shouted _（愤怒地）.【答案】in anger18. They accepted the decision _（伤心地）.【答案】with sadness 19. She c
26、lapped her hands _（激动地）.【答案】with/in excitement20. He stared at the animal _（吃惊地）.【答案】in amazement; with/in surprise21. Sam threw his books down _（厌恶地） and stormed out of the room.【答案】with/in disgust22. He watched _（如释重负地）as the girl nodded.【答案】with/in relief23. Daniel gazed at her _（仰慕地；钦佩地）.【答案】wit
27、h/in admiration24. She looked round _（震惊地）, unwilling to believe what she had seen.【答案】in shock25. The meeting was held _（秘密地）.【答案】in secret26. He had something to deal with, so he had to leave _（匆忙地）.【答案】in a hurry27. He ran away _（害怕地）.【答案】in fear/panic/terror/horror28. His face was white _（因为害怕）.
28、【答案】with fear29. He had to leave his hometown _（非常伤心地）.【答案】with sorrow三、实战演练阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Abigail and her classmates were abuzz with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo park lot. Today, Abigails class was going on a
29、field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your buddy！” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a buddy (companion/friend). Abigails buddy was named Derrick. Derrick lov
30、es animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, Derrick does not follow the rules and gets in trouble. Abigail hoped that today, Derrick would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble.While the rest of the students got off the bus, Abigail and Derrick quickly ran off to exp
31、lore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Abigail asked Derrick：“Derrick, what is your favorite animal？”“I t
32、hink I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Abigail？”“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”A few hours later, Abigail and Derrick started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat
33、lunch at the Rainforest Cafe. The Rainforest Cafe is both Abigail and Derricks favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Abigail ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.As Abigail was finishing her cake, Derri
34、ck excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, a sudden alarm began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker.“Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped！”People were screaming and starting to run. Abigail looked for Derrick, but he
35、was nowhere to be found.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Abigail began to think _Paragraph 2：As Abigail raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she was stopped _【One possible version】：Par
36、agraph 1：As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Abigail began to think where her buddy,_Derrick, could be. She got up from the table quickly and circled back to the restrooms, calling Derricks name. There was no answer, so Abigail left the restaurant. As she looked around the zoo grounds, she r
37、emembered that Derrick had a lot of energy and had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. Derrick wouldnt have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees，would he? Oh no! In shock Abigail was sure she knew where Derrick had gone.Paragraph 2：As Abigail raced up the path to the anima
38、l exhibits, she was stopped in her tracks by none other than Derrick himself, with two chimpanzees cradled in his arms. He offered a small, guilty smile. “I didnt mean to let them escape,” he began. “I just wanted to take them out to play for a little while! I took the key from a zookeeper who wasnt
39、 looking. But then, the lock broke and.” Behind Abigail, Mrs. Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw Derrick holding the animals with excitement. It was clear from her stern expression that he was in big trouble because he didnt follow the rules【点评】：故事情节完整紧凑合理，叙述流畅，句式结构丰富，介词短语的运用更好地描写了角色的情感。文中i
40、n shock 体现了Abigail 一想到Derrick 很可能把chimpanzees放了出来时的震惊之情。with excitement 则体现了Derrick怀抱喜爱动物时的兴奋之情。专题08 读后续写句式提升之独立结构的使用独立主格结构是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义，其位置比较灵活，可放于句首、句中或句末。 一、请仔细观察下列句子中独立结构的作用1.名词（代词）+
41、 现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2.名词（代词）+ 过去分词He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3.名词（代词）+形容词短语 Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）4.名词（代词）+介词短语 Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.（表方式）
42、5.名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over,the students returned to school.（表原因）二、请使用独立结构改写下列句子1. Her eyes brimmed with tears and she left.【答案】(Her) eyes brimming with tears, she left.2. The boy stood there and his face was rigid with anger.【答案】The boy stood there, his face rigid with anger.3. I clasped my hands behi
43、nd me and I was too shocked to say a word.【答案】I was too shocked to say a word, my hands clasped behind me.4. A girl came in with a book in her hand.【答案】A girl came in, book in hand.5. The manager sat quietly in the office and his eyes were closed.【答案】The manager sat quietly in the office, (his ) eyes closed.6. They sat in the room with the curtains drawn.【答案】They sat in the room, the curtains drawn.7. Oliver jumped up and his face was bright red with anger. 【答案】His face bright red with anger, Oliver jumped up.8. Linda leapt to he
