1、人教版中考英语九年级英语 七年级英语阅读理解专项练习和答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world! ARF! ARF! barked Joe. You are welcome, said Fred. Now lets get your birthday d
2、inner. Show me where you want to eat. Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open. Is this where you want to eat? asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an an
3、swer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. And now you have found him! Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, All right, Joe, you have do
4、ne your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner? ARF! barked Joe, ARF! ARF! Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（1）How old is Joe? A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber? A.13.B.10.C.6.D.7.（3）In the story,
5、Joe says ARF! ARF! twice. The first time he means _. A.Hello! How are you?B.Thank you.C.Oh. No. Im not a good dog.D.Im sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because _. A.its Joes birthdayB.today is Freds birthdayC.Fred found an eating placeD.Joe caught the robber（5）Joe is great, isnt
6、 he? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, he isnt.D.No, he is.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据
7、 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容
8、，选择正确答案。D “Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. “What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks. “Dinner,” Jim answers. “Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I dont think we need
9、 it most.” Tom puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?” “No.” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most. Why is this so?” “From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann. “Thats right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?
10、 The students have many answers to give. “We may feel hungry.” “We may not feel like working.” “We may feel sick.” “Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.” The first word Miss Baker puts on th
11、e list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers.（1）_ are discussing eating.A.The mother and childrenB.Some of the boys and girlsC.The teacher and her studentsD.A group of friends（2）Miss Baker thinks _ is a big meal of the day.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.picnic（3）Why i
12、s breakfast the most important meal?A.Because it is the last meal.B.Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C.Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.D.Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.（4）Miss Baker teaches by _.A.writing words
13、 on the blackboardB.asking the children to eat applesC.telling the children storiesD.asking questions and discussing them【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。（1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their ha
14、nds in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。（2）根据文章的细节 “Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。（3）根据文章细节 “From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.可知答案为D。（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先
15、看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。3阅读理解 We all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment. U
16、se LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy. Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, tur
17、n it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of deter
18、gent to wash your clothes or dishes. Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water. Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes. All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（1）How many ways are there to help us pro
19、tect the environment? A.fiveB.sixC.SevenD.eight（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution A.TVB.LightC.DrivingD.Cycling（3）What does the underlined word device mean? A.开关B.设备C.柜子D.抽屉（4）Which of the following statement is TURE? A.The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.B.If y
20、our things or clothes cant be used, you can throw them away.C.Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D.You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper? A.MoviesB.MusicC.SportsD.Life【答案】 （1）C（2）C
21、（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。 （1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据When
22、you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭，请将其关闭根据下一句For example，if you dont watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。 （5）细节题
23、。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、
24、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. Its a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.Ball Game CenterYou can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 22: 00Tel: 375-4789Swimming PoolIts really cool to swim here!16: 00 00: 00Tel: 375-4753Free ClassesDancing8:
25、 0012: 00Tel: 375-4676Skating13: 00 18: 00Tel: 375-4762Kids ClubYou can play or make friends here.Tel: 375-4766 Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club.（1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to _. A.keep healthyB.enjoy musicC.play gamesD.learn art（2）If you want to play basketball, y
26、ou can call _. A.375-4753.B.375-4789C.375-4766D.375-4762（3）You can take the dancing class at _. A.9: 00B.1: 00C.3: 00D.16: 00（4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to _. A.Swimming PoolB.Roller-skating ClassC.Kids ClubD.Ball Game Center【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招
27、生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据 Its a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选B。（3）细节题。根据8: 00 12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解
28、题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a
29、 good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. Now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or fo
30、rty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course
31、, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I w
32、ould have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy
33、it.（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A.Skimming and scanning.B.Thinking over carefully.C.Understanding the main idea.D.Reading carefully and slowly.（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the slow reading movement? A.Sit quietly and just read.B.Enj
34、oy reading a good book.C.Talk about the books you like together.D.Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word people mean? A.Students in the classroom.B.Characters from the books.C.Persons in the writers real life.D.Members from slow reading clubs.（4）What is the best t
35、itle of the passage? A.Slow reading movementB.Advantages of fast readingC.Enjoy skimming and scanningD.Slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。（1
36、）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there
37、 are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故
38、选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, an
39、d the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigg
40、er than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from
41、the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for
