1、高考话题三旅游与交通精编11个高考话题词汇与佳句内容索引话题与教材话题与高考词汇与佳句一、重点单词一、重点单词1.交通方式交通方式vehicle,traffic2.交通事故交通事故trap,accident,crash,secure,collision3.交通状况交通状况block,delay,crowded,speed,disadvantage,smooth,accelerate4.行程准备行程准备book,reserve,accommodation,luggage,baggage,guidance,insurance,agent,visa,transport,route,schedule,
2、pack,equip,distance,direction,suitcase5.旅游方式旅游方式abroad,travel,journey,voyage,aboard,sightseeing,queue6.旅游景点旅游景点destination,sight,spot,site,scenery,scene7.旅游感受旅游感受satisfy,amazing,attract,attractive,impressive,litter,enjoy8.有关人员有关人员passenger,guide,tourist,crew9.其他其他alternative,souvenir,customs,sign,te
3、rminal,reception,crossroads,departure二、高频短语二、高频短语1.appeal to对对有吸引力有吸引力2.be aimed at 针对；旨在针对；旨在3.be struck by被被迷住迷住4.be/get stuck in被困在被困在5.beyond description难以表达难以表达6.carry out 实施实施7.check in登记，报到登记，报到8.check out结账结账离开离开9.contribute to导致；促成；有助于导致；促成；有助于10.have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心11.hol
4、d up耽搁，推迟耽搁，推迟12.knock into/against撞上撞上13.put up留宿留宿14.slow down 放慢速度放慢速度15.take off起飞起飞16.a summer resort避暑胜地避暑胜地17.a place of interest名胜名胜18.get close to nature接近大自然接近大自然19.at a/the speed of以以的速度的速度20.make a reservation预订预订21.have a good view of一览无余一览无余22.set off/out出发出发23.travel agency旅行社旅行社24.tr
5、affic jam交通堵塞交通堵塞25.traffic accident交通事故交通事故26.leave for动身动身去去27.pay a fine支付罚款支付罚款28.speed up加速加速29.run a red light闯红灯闯红灯30.improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识提高交通安全意识三、常考佳句三、常考佳句1.Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely.任何无视交通规则的人都会受到更严厉的惩罚。任何无视交通规则的人都会受到更严厉的惩罚。2.On arri
6、ving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到山顶，我们就被这美丽的景色深深吸引住了。一到山顶，我们就被这美丽的景色深深吸引住了。3.The moment we arrived，we were given a warm welcome by the local people.我们一到达就受到当地人的热烈欢迎我们一到达就受到当地人的热烈欢迎。4.As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cli
7、ffs and its unique characteristics.众所周知，华山以其令人叹为观止的悬崖峭壁和独一无二的特色而闻名于世。众所周知，华山以其令人叹为观止的悬崖峭壁和独一无二的特色而闻名于世。5.It is time the government took/should take proper steps/measures/action to solve the traffic problems.该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。6.The importance of traffic safety cannot be ov
8、eremphasized./The importance of traffic safety cannot be emphasized too much.交通安全交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。锻炼锻炼的重要性的重要性再再怎样强调都不为过。怎样强调都不为过。The importance of taking exercising cannot be emphasized too much.7.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。
9、8.It attracts a good many tourists from every corner of the world and tourism plays an important part/role in its economy.它吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客，并且旅游业在其经济方面起重要的作用。它吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客，并且旅游业在其经济方面起重要的作用。9.Some others believe that it is high time for them to take a good rest and relax themselves during the holida
10、ys.另外一部分人认为是时候该利用假期好好休息一下，放松自己了。另外一部分人认为是时候该利用假期好好休息一下，放松自己了。10.It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold，and has mild climate.它自然资源丰富，例如煤和金矿，而且气候温和。它自然资源丰富，例如煤和金矿，而且气候温和。.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1.：be slow or late2.：something that causes problems，or that makes someone or somethi
11、ng less likely to be successful or effective3.：the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken4.：a place for someone to stay，live，or work5.：all the cases and bags that you take with you when you travel 跟踪训练delaydisadvantagedestinationaccommodationbaggage6.：a person who is
12、travelling in a vehicle but is not driving it，flying it or working on it7.：a person whose job is showing a place or a particular route to visitors8.：to happen or make something happen at a faster rate9.：an act of leaving a place，especially at the start of a journey10.：a large building where train，bo
13、at，or bus services start and finishpassengerguideacceleratedepartureterminal.用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空1.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up (tour).2.Hundreds of people have formed (impress)of you through that little device(装置装置)on your desk.3.But for tourists l
14、ike me，pandas are its top (attract).4.Whats the authors attitude towards continued parental _(guide)to college students?touristsimpressionsattractionguidance5.Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful (scene)and historical sites.6.It is (amaze)that she should have said nothing about the
15、murder.7.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their (accommodate)in comfort.8.He had more job (satisfy)，a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all，he was happier.sceneryamazingaccommodationsatisfaction9.Im going to take (disadvantage)of this tour to explore the histor
16、y of the castle.10.The firefighters were trying to rescue those (trap)in the burning hotel.advantagetrapped1.From his position on the cliff top，he could the harbour.2.The car as it approached the crossroads.3.The series of books principally beginners.4.The accident happened as the plane was about to
17、 .5.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _regularly，can improve our health.appeal to，be struck by，beyond description，check in，contribute to，slow down，be aimed at，take off，have a good view of，carry out.选择方框内的短语并用其正确形式填空选择方框内的短语并用其正确形式填空have a good view ofslowed downis aimed attake
18、offcarried out6.Medical negligence was said to her death.7.This new job really me a great deal.8.With the breeze kissing our faces，it is a feeling .9.The first time I went to Hangzhou，I its beautiful scenery.10.Passengers should one hour before their flight time at the latest.have contributed toappe
19、als tobeyond descriptionwas struck bycheck inappeal to，be struck by，beyond description，check in，contribute to，slow down，be aimed at，take off，have a good view of，carry out.完成句子完成句子1.All the police officers (配备配备)shields to defend themselves against the rioters then.2.He jumped onto the horse and rush
20、ed (朝寺朝寺庙方向庙方向).3.He was hit by a falling tree and killed (当场当场).4.Activities all take place (在在指导下指导下)an experienced tutor.were equipped within the direction of the templeon the spotunder the guidance of5.The train (挤满了人挤满了人)who are going home.6.His inability to speak French (使他处于不利境地使他处于不利境地).7.I
21、(除了除了外别无选择外别无选择)think of a way out by myself.8.He asked various technical questions，which I answered (令令他满意他满意).9.The noise of the car died away (在远处在远处).10.Lets work harder so that we may fulfil our plan (提前提前).is crowded with peopleputs him at a disadvantagehad no alternative but toto his satisfac
22、tionin the distanceahead of schedule.根据括号内提示翻译句子根据括号内提示翻译句子1.由于被西湖的美景吸引，他决定在那里待三天。由于被西湖的美景吸引，他决定在那里待三天。(attract，过去分词短，过去分词短语作状语语作状语)_2.他们为什么延期开学？他们为什么延期开学？(delay doing)_Why have they delayed opening the school?Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，he decided to stay there for three days.3.你想诱骗她做出
23、错误的决定吗？你想诱骗她做出错误的决定吗？(trap.into doing.)_4.他没有出席会议的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。他没有出席会议的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。(get stuck in)_5.我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上第一班火车。我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上第一班火车。(leave for)_Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic.W
24、e left for the station early so as to/in order to/to catch the first train.或或We left for the station so early as to catch the first train.话题与教材Book 1Unit 3Travel journalBook 4Unit 5Theme parksBook 7Unit 5Travelling abroadBook 1Unit 3Travel journal1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)(1)n.
25、偏爱；优先权偏爱；优先权(2)prefer(doing).to(doing).prefer to do.rather than do.与与(做做)相比更喜欢相比更喜欢(做做)(3)I have a preference wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(填介词填介词)(2015重庆重庆)重点单词重点单词1preferencefor2.disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处不利条件；不便之处(1)n.有利条件；优势，长处有利条件；优势，长处(2
26、)have/gain/win an advantage 比比占占(获得获得)优势优势/处于有利地位；处于有利地位；胜过胜过(3)Parents should actively urge their children to (利用利用)the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏江苏)advantageovertake advantage of3.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(1)persuade sb.to do.persuade sb.doing.说服某人做说服某人做persuade sb.not t
27、o do.persuade sb.doing.说服某人不做说服某人不做persuade sb.sth./that.使某人相信使某人相信熟词生义熟词生义写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(2)How can I persuade you that I am sincere？_用法点拨用法点拨表示表示“试图说服某人做试图说服某人做”的表达形式：的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。intoout of使相信使相信of4.graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生(1)Eventually the gi
28、rls all graduated college and went away to work for themselves.(填介词填介词)(2015安徽安徽)(2)Upon (graduate)，Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.fromgraduation5.schedule n.时间表；时间表；进度表进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间(1)schedule提前提前 schedule准时准时 schedule晚点；拖后晚点；拖后(2)As (schedule)，we participated in
29、 several instructive activities.(2016天津天津)(3)The trip start on December 21 in New York City.行程定于行程定于12月月21日从纽约开始。日从纽约开始。(2017全国全国)ahead ofonbehindscheduledis scheduled to6.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心(1)adj.坚决的；有决心的；确定的坚决的；有决心的；确定的(2)determine 决定决定；确定；确定(3)This made Hannah very sad，and even mor
30、e (determine)to do something.这使汉娜很伤心，也更坚定了她要做点儿事情的决心。这使汉娜很伤心，也更坚定了她要做点儿事情的决心。(2017北京北京)7.attitude n.态度；看法态度；看法ones attitude .某人对某人对的态度的态度determinedon/upondeterminedto/towards8.view n.风景；视野；观点；风景；视野；观点；见解见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑观看；注视；考虑(1)view of鉴于；由于鉴于；由于come view进入视野；看得见进入视野；看得见 ones view在某人看来在某人看来(2)Persons
31、 in other cultural groups value silence and view it necessary for understanding a persons needs.(2016全国全国)(3)(view)from a distance，the island looked like a cloud.inintoinasViewed9.midnight n.午夜；子夜午夜；子夜 midnight在午夜在午夜10.flame n.火焰；光芒；热情火焰；光芒；热情But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are (着火；燃烧着火；燃烧).(
32、2016江苏江苏)11.beneath prep.在在下面下面注意下列对应词：注意下列对应词：beneath ；under ；below_atin flamesonoverabove用法点拨用法点拨ever since常与现在完成时连用。常与现在完成时连用。1.ever since自从；自自从；自以后以后That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I (use)it in the operating room ever since.高频短语高频短语2have used用法点拨用法点拨表示表示“梦想做某事梦想做某事”，其后不接不定式
33、，而接，其后不接不定式，而接of doing sth.。2.dream about/of梦想梦想(1)dream/have a.dream做了一个做了一个梦梦(2)Now Alia waited for the war to end and peace and a new library.艾丽娅希望战争能够结束，梦想着和平和一座新的图书馆。艾丽娅希望战争能够结束，梦想着和平和一座新的图书馆。(2017浙江浙江)dreamed of/about3.care about关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念care 喜欢喜欢；照顾；照看；照顾；照看 照料照料；处理；处理 care小心地小心地4.chan
34、ge ones mind改变主意改变主意 ones mind下决心；决定下决心；决定 sth.in mind记住某事记住某事fortake care ofwithmake upbear/keep/have5.give in屈服；让步；投降屈服；让步；投降(1)give 用完用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽；公布；分发；筋疲力尽give 放弃放弃(2)Body language can (泄露泄露)a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defens
35、ive.(2015浙江浙江)outupgive away1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。安排得尽善尽美。用法点拨用法点拨insist作作“坚决要求；坚持坚决要求；坚持”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)do；作；作“坚持
36、说；坚持认为坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。经典句式经典句式3(1)The doctor insisted that he (be)seriously ill and that he (operate)on immediately.(2)I insisted that I should do most of the baking myself.(同义句改写同义句改写)(2015陕西陕西)I insisted most of the baking myself.was(should)be operatedon doing用法点拨用法点拨(1)在在“主语主
37、语beadj.不定式不定式”中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在在“have/give/show/get sth.to do”结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，且这一不定式所表示的动作是主语发出的，此时不定式用主动宾关系，且这一不定式所表示的动作是主语发出的，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。形式表示被动意义。2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an inte
38、resting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。是一次有趣的经历。(1)The question is difficult (answer).(2)He has a lot of work (do).to answerto do用法点拨用法点拨once引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句，“一旦一旦”，从句有时可用省略形式。，从句有时可用省略形式。3.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决
39、心，什么也不能使她改变。她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)Once (hear)，the song will never be forgotten.(2)，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.一旦你弄清楚原因，就把你要作出的改变告诉家人或室友。一旦你弄清楚原因，就把你要作出的改变告诉家人或室友。(2017全国全国)heardOnce you are clear about your reasons1.central adj.中心的；中央的中心的；中央的(1)n.中心中心(2)the center
40、 of在在的中心的中心(3)Our thoughts are centered how to fulfil the sales plan this year.我们的心思都集中在如何完成今年的销售计划上。我们的心思都集中在如何完成今年的销售计划上。Book 4Unit 5Theme parks重点单词重点单词1centeron/uponin/at2.amusement n.消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐(活动活动)(1)ones amusement让某人感到好笑的是让某人感到好笑的是(2)Theres no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，thi
41、s could be rather (amuse).(3)The little girl looked at me amusement.(4)We were all (amuse)at his foolish behaviour.toamusingin/withamused3.tourism n.旅游业旅游业(1)n.旅游旅游 vt.&vi.旅行旅行(2)n.游客游客(3)be tour正在巡回演出正在巡回演出4.unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的独一无二的；仅有的be unique 特有特有的的tourtouristonto5.preserve vt.保存；保存；保留保留 n.保护区保
42、护区(1)preserve.保护保护免于免于熟词生义熟词生义写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(2)You can preserve meat or fish in salt._from/against贮存；保鲜贮存；保鲜6.length n.长度；长长度；长(1)length详细地；最终详细地；最终(2)is the length of the desk？这张桌子多长？这张桌子多长？(3)We prefer to type articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words length.(填介词填介词)atWhatin7.settler n.
43、殖民；殖民者殖民；殖民者(1)v.定居；解决；平静下来定居；解决；平静下来 n.解决；安排解决；安排(2)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ，get married，and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。(2017天津天津)settlesettlementsettle down8.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；前进；促进；提前提前 n.前进；进步前进；进步(1)Thanks to the (advance)technology，
44、we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015北京北京)(2)He would call (提前提前)to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.(2017天津天津)9.outing n.外出；短途旅行；远足外出；短途旅行；远足go an outing去郊游去郊游(outing是可数名词是可数名词)advancedin advanceon用法点拨用法点拨表示表示“因因而出名而出名”的短语还有：的短语还有：be known for，be celebrated for，be distinguish
45、ed for，be noted for等。等。1.be famous for以以而闻名而闻名be famous as作为作为而出名而出名高频短语高频短语22.no wonder难怪；不足为奇难怪；不足为奇(1)Its wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.(2)I assure you that this medicine will (创造奇迹创造奇迹)for your cold.(3)It is (难怪难怪)the children are excitedthis is the first time theyve been abroa
46、d.awork/do wondersno wonder3.be modelled after根据根据模仿；仿造模仿；仿造 (model)after a museum，the building is now an elderly activity center.4.get close to接近；靠近接近；靠近I came close to (give)up several times.Me to life活跃起来活跃起来(1)come (oneself)苏醒苏醒come back to life苏醒过来；复活苏醒过来；复活(2)，you cannot be too careful.一谈到一谈到交
47、朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过。交朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过。toWhen it comes to making friendsFuturoscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。乐与学习的完美结合。经典句式经典句式3用法点拨用法点拨not only.but also.表示表示“不但不但而且而且”，
48、通常可以连接两个并，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)not only A but also BB as well as A(2)not only.but also.连接两个分句时，若连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。后面的分句不倒装。(3)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致就近一致”原则。原则。He spea
49、ks not only English and French but also Spanish.(1)(改为倒装句改为倒装句)(2)(用用as well as改写改写)Not only does he speak English and French but also he speaks Spanish.He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.用法点拨用法点拨“a queue of复数名词复数名词”作主语时，将其视为单数，谓语动词用单数。作主语时，将其视为单数，谓语动词用单数。Book 7Unit 5Travelling abroad1.
50、queue n.队列；队列；行列行列 vi.排队排队(1)the queue插队插队(2)A queue of cars (hold)up by the traffic lights.重点单词重点单词1jumpwas held2.qualification n.资格；资历资格；资历(1)vt.使有资格使有资格 adj.有资格的有资格的(2)The test qualifies you (drive)heavy vehicles.(3)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified this important task.3.prepar
