2017湖北省孝感市中考英语(Word 版有解析).doc

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1、 第 1 页(共 17 页) 第 2 页(共 17 页) 第 3 页(共 17 页) 2017 年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、听一、听 力力 部部 分分 情景反应情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的应答语 (共根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的应答语 (共 5 分,每小题分,每小题 1 分)分) (2017 湖北孝感中考) 1AGood afternoon! BNice to meet you,tooCYoure welcome 【解答】B 2AThank youBI dont knowCNo,they arent 【解答】A

2、3AWith TomBIn the parkCGood idea 【解答】C 4AIt doesnt matterBYes,Id love toCHere you are 【解答】B 5AHave a good time! BSorry to hear thatCIt was boring 【解答】A 对话理解对话理解 根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案 (共根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案 (共 10 分,每小题分,每小题 1 分)分) (2017 湖北孝感中考) 6Whats the weather like tomorrow? ASunnyBRainyCCloudy 【解答】B 7What c

3、olor is the sweater? AWhiteBRedCBlue 【解答】C 8Whose science magazine is it? AMarysBDavesCMarks 【解答】A 9How often does Tina practice the piano? AOnce a weekBTwice a weekCEvery day 【解答】C 10What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday? AAt 8:30BAt 9:00CAt 9:30 【解答】A 11听下面一段长对话,回答 1112 两个小题 11How

4、 was Erics trip? AExcellentBBoringCSurprising 12With whom did Eric go fishing? AGrandparentsBGrandfatherCGrandmother 【解答】AB 13听下面一段长对话,回答 1315 三个小题 13How much is the shirt? A.160 yuanB.170 yuanC.180 yuan 14Where did Michael buy the shirt? AOn the InternetBIn HangzhouCIn a supermarket 15What is the s

5、hirt made of? ACottonBSilkCPlastic 【解答】CAB 第 4 页(共 17 页) 短文理解短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案 (共根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案 (共 5 分,每小题分,每小题 5 分)分) (2017 湖北孝感中考) 1616Where does MrsTaylor work? AIn a libraryBIn a schoolCIn a hospital 17How old is Tony? A.5 years oldB.7 years oldC.9 years old 18How does Tony feel about th

6、e coming baby? ANervousBAngryCHappy 19What were Mrand MrsTaylor talking about one evening? APlans for the babyBTheir happy lifeCTonys room 20Why did the parents decide to change the house? ABecause their house is too noisy for the baby BBecause their house is not big enough for them all CBecause the

7、ir house is far away from Tonys school 【解答】16C 17B 18C 19A 20B 选择填空(共选择填空(共 15 分,每小题分,每小题 1 分)分) 21 (2017 湖北孝感中考)What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread,_ egg and a glass of milk ( ) Aa Ban Cthe D/ 【考点】不定冠词(a,an) 。 【分析】你早餐通常吃什么?一些面包一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 【解答】 答案: B 考查不定冠词 句意: 你早餐通常吃什么?一些面包 一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶

8、aan 表示泛指, an 用于元音音素开头的单词前, 辅音音素开头的单词用 a; the 表示泛指 根据题干 Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk可知这里表示泛指,egg 鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为e。 故选 B。 22 (2017 湖北孝感中考)_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble? My parents,I think ( ) AWho BWhat CWhere DWhen 【考点】疑问代词。 【分析】当你遇到困难时,你会向谁求助? 我的父母,我认为。 【解答】答案:A考查疑问词句意“

9、当你遇到困难时,你会向谁求助?我的父母,我认为。“A 谁B 什么C 哪D 什么时候由回答“我的父母“,可知,对人提问用疑问词 who 谁答案是 A。 23 (2017 湖北孝感中考)Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert How _ you are!( ) Aactive Bstrange Clucky Dfunny 【考点】形容词词义辨析。 【分析】好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票 你多么幸运啊! 【解答】答案:C考查形容词词义辨析句意:好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票。你多么幸 运啊!active 积极的;strange 奇怪的;lu

10、cky 幸运的;funny 有趣的根据题干 Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票。可知应说你多么幸运啊!故选 C。 24 (2017 湖北孝感中考)Everyone makes mistakes in lifeThe key is not to repeat _ again ( ) 第 5 页(共 17 页) Ait Bthis Cthat Dthem 【考点】指示代词。 【分析】每个人一生中都会犯错误,关键是不要重犯。 【解答】答案:D考查指示代词句意“每个人一生中都会犯错误,关键是不要重犯。“A 它B

11、这C 那D 它(他、她)们。这里用 them 它们,代替 mistakes 错误,表示不要再重复犯错误。答案是 D 25 (2017 湖北孝感中考)Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane Thats trueI never go travelling _ a book ( ) Awithout Bfrom Con Dabout 【考点】范围介词 【分析】阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法。 是的我从来不会不带书去旅行。 【解答】答案:A A 表示没有;B 表示从;C 表示在上;D 表示关于由肯定回答“是的“可知此句是对 上一句话表示

12、赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A。 26 (2017 湖北孝感中考)For our safety,we must _ the traffic rules on the way to school ( ) Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak 【考点】动词词义辨析。 【分析】为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。 【解答】答案:A考查动词词义辨析句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。 follow 遵循;change 改变;make 制造;break 打破根据题干 For our safety,为了我们的安全,可知

13、应说 在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。故选 A。 27 (2017 湖北孝感中考)Of all the drinks,tea is _ in the worldIt has a history of about 5, 000years ( ) Aold Bolder Cthe oldest Dvery old 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的饮料,它有大约 5000 年的历史。 【解答】答案:C考查最高级句意“在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的饮料,它有大约 5000 年的 历史“A 老的,形容词原级B 更老的,比较级C 最老的,最高级D 非常老

14、。结合语境“在所有的 饮料中“,可知,三者以上比较用最高级 the oldest 最老的,选 C。 28 (2017 湖北孝感中考)The volunteers _ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010 ( ) Aoffered Bhave offered Care offering Dwill offer 【考点】时态辨析。 【分析】自 2010 以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助。 【解答】答案:B考查时态句意“自 2010 以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助。“A 过去 时;B 现在完成时态;C 现在进行时态;

15、D 一般将来时态。since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是 volunteers 复数,用助动词 haveoffer 的过去分词是 offered答案是 B。 29 (2017 湖北孝感中考)Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road“? Let me _ the words in the new dictionary ( ) Alook at Blook for Clook after Dlook up 【考点】动词短语辨析。 【分析】“一带一路“是什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词。 第 6 页(共

16、 17 页) 【解答】答案:D考查动词短语句意“一带一路是什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词。 “look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look up 查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning of“One Belt and One Road“?“一带一路“是什么意思?可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词。 只有 D 选 项符合题意故选 D。 30 (2017 湖北孝感中考)Computers are very usefulThey can help us get much _ on the Internet ( ) Agames Binformati

17、on Ccourage Dmessages 【考点】名词的词义辨析。 【分析】电脑是非常有用的,它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息。 【解答】答案:B考查名词词义辨析句意“电脑是非常有用的,它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息。 “games 游戏;information 信息,不可数名词;courage 勇气;messages 信息,可数名词的复数形式。根据 题干 They can help us get much _ on the Internet 可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信 息。根据句中关键词 much,可知后面修饰不可数名词。结合选项只有 B 符合题意故选 B。 31

18、(2017 湖北孝感中考)To keep children away from danger,we warn parents _ children at home alone ( ) ALeave Bto leave Cnot leave Dnot to leave 【考点】不定式短语。 【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。 【解答】答案:D考查不定式短语句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在 家里。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事根据题干 To keep children away from danger 为了

19、让孩子 们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选 D。 32 (2017 湖北孝感中考) Look at the “No Photos“ sign You _ take photos in the art museum ( ) Ashould Bcan Cneednt Dmustnt 【考点】情态动词。 【分析】看看不许拍照的标志,禁止在美术博物馆拍照。 【解答】答案:D结合前文“No Photos“sign 可知这里是禁止拍照,neednt 没必要,mustnt 禁止,故答案 是 D。 33 (2017 湖北孝感中考)Be careful! Dont walk on the

20、 grass,_ it will “cry“ ( ) Aand Bbut Cor Dso 【考点】连词辨析。 【分析】小心!不要在草地上走,否则小草会哭。 【解答】答案:C考查连词辨析。句意:小心!不要在草地上走,否则小草会哭。and 和;but 但是;or 否则;so 因此。根据题干 Be careful!Dont walk on the grass,小心!不要在草地上走,可知应说否则小草会 哭。故选 C。 34 (2017 湖北孝感中考)My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for years _He must miss his family v

21、ery much ( ) AIts a shame BNo way CGood job DNo problem 【考点】常用日常交际用语。 【分析】我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了。 真遗憾!他一定很想念他的家人。 第 7 页(共 17 页) 【解答】答案:A考查常用日常交际用语句意:我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了。 真遗憾!他一定很想念他的家人。Its a shame真遗憾;No way不行;Good job好工作;No problem 没问题。根据题干 My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for years我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们

22、的 家乡了。可知应说真遗憾!他一定很想念他的家人。故选 A。 35 (2017 湖北孝感中考)Could you please tell me _ get to Xiaogan East Station? You can take the No.2Bus over there ( ) Awhen we can Bhow we can Cwhen can we Dhow can we 【考点】宾语从句。 【分析】你能告诉我我们如何能去孝感东站吗? 你们可以去那边坐二路公交车。 【解答】答案:B 分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作 tell 的直接宾语,从句的语序要用陈述语序,C 和 D 是疑问语序

23、,排 除;when 表示什么时候,how 表示如何,答语“你们可以去那边坐二路公交车“是回答的交通方式,所以此 处表示如何去孝感东站,选 B。 五、五、完形填空(共完形填空(共 10 分,每小题分,每小题 10 分)分) (2017 湖北孝感中考)A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower,whose face was full of smileNot knowing why,the bird asked

24、the little flower,“Youre going to dieWhy are you still so(36) ?“ “Because I will achieve my dream,“said the little flower “(37) is your dream?“ “To produce sweet fruit“ Then the little bird saw it:happiness is a(38) in the heart The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find t

25、he way back homeAlthough it was disabled,it had a smiling face “Im happy because I can help(39) ,“said the lame duck So the bird saw it:happiness is a love in the heart The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wallThe spider fell off the wall halfway, (40) it kept climbing again

26、and fell off againEven so,the spider didnt (41) The little bird asked the spider in surprise,“you (42) again and again,why dont you have pain but happiness on your face? “ “As long as I keep making my (43) ,Im able to climb up it (44) this,Im so happy,“said the spider The little bird saw it:happines

27、s is a faith(信念) in the heart So the little bird (45) looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart 36Arich Bshy Chappy Dsad 37AWhat BHow CWhen DWhere 38Astory Bhope Crule Dchange 39Aboth Bnone Cother Dothers 40Aand Bso Cbut Dif 41Ata

28、ke up Bgive up Cstay up Dset up 42Awon Bcost Cfailed Dsucceeded 43Aefforts Bmistake Ctrouble Dchoices 第 8 页(共 17 页) 44AInstead of BBecause of CAs for DAcross from 45Aalso Bat least Cstill Dno longer 【考点】记叙文。 【分析】文章讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找快乐,在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望,从一 只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱,从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念。于是它不再去寻找

29、快 乐了,因为它知道,快乐不在远方,而是在自己的心中。 【解答】36C 考查形容词。A 表示有钱的;B 表示害羞的;C 表示快乐的;D 表示伤心的。由 whose face was full of smile 可知此处表示为什么你仍然如此快乐,选 C。 37 A 考查疑问词。 A 表示什么; B 表示怎么; C 表示什么时候; D 表示哪里 由答语 To produce sweet fruit 可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么,选 A。 38B 考查名词。A 表示故事;B 表示希望;C 表示规则;D 表示改变。由 Because I will achieve my dream 可知花是对梦想抱着希

30、望,所以此处表示快乐就是心中的希望,选 B。 39D 考查不定代词。A 表示两者都;B 表示三者及以上都不;C 表示其他的,常接复数名词;D 表示其 他人或事物。结合语境可知此处表示我很开心因为我可以帮助他人,选 D。 40C 考查连词。A 表示并且,和;B 表示所以;C 表示但是;D 表示如果。分析语境可知 it kept climbing again and fell off again 与 The spider fell off the wall halfway 间是转折关系,选 C 41 B 考查动词短语。 A 表示从事; B 表示放弃; C 表示熬夜; D 表示建立。 由 it ke

31、pt climbing again and fell off again 和 you (42)again and again 可知此处表示尽管如此,这只蜘蛛也不放弃,选 B。 42C 考查动词。A 表示赢;B 表示花费; C 表示失败;D 表示成功。由 it kept climbing again and fell off again 可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败,选 C。 43A 考查名词。A 表示努力;B 表示错误;C 表示麻烦;D 表示选择。由 Im able to climb up it 可推测此 处表示只要我坚持努力,选 A。 44B 考查短语。A 表示代替,而不是;B 表示因为;

32、C 表示至于;D 表示对面。分析语境可知 As long as I keep making my efforts,Im able to climb up it 是 Im so happy 的原因,所以此处表示因为这个,选 B。 45 D 考查副词与短语。 A 表示也; B 表示至少; C 表示仍然; D 表示不再。 由 it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart 可知此处表示所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了,选 D。 六、六、阅读理解阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案

33、 (共阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案 (共 30 分,每小题分,每小题 10 分)分) (2017 湖北孝感中考)MrSmith is fifty years oldHe began to teach in a middle school twentysix years ago He works hard and always comes to his office on time He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them Some of his students become famous people,

34、but they still remember him and often write to him Of course the old man is proud of it This term he began to teach Grade One Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didnt know him well He told them how to be an honest person He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telli

35、ng a lie most“ Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8in Unit 1 The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Whos finished Exercise 8?“ A few students put up their handsHe shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8

36、in Unit 1or not?“ The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once 46How long has MrSmith taught in the middle school? AFor fifty years BFor twentysix years CFor twenty years DFor thirtysix years 第 9 页(共 17 页) 47What is MrSmith proud of? AAll students are honest BHe teac

37、hes math very well CHis students often write to him DHe is strict with students 48MrSmith told his students Ahow to study hard Bnot to tell a lie Chow to be famous Dnot to be late for class 49Why did MrSmith tell his students to finish Exercise 8in Unit 1? ABecause he wanted to know if they were hon

38、est BBecause Exercise 8was very easy for them CBecause he wanted them to do more exercises DBecause the students could do it well 50The students felt when MrSmith found them telling a lie Aangry Bhappy Cbored Dsorry 【考点】人物故事类阅读 【分析】短文讲了史密斯先生在一所中学教书,这个学期他开始教一年级,他告诉同学们不要说话,并且 巧妙的测试了他们 【解答】答案:46B 细节理解题

39、。根据第一段第一行句子 MrSmith is fifty years oldHe began to teach in a middle school twentysix years ago米斯先生五十岁,他二十六年前在一所中学教书可知他教了 26 年了。故选 B。 47 C 细节理解题。 根据第一段第二行句子 but they still remember him and often write to him Of course the old man is proud of it但他们仍然记得他,经常写信给他。当然,老人为之自豪。可知他的学生经常给他 写信。故选 C。 48 B 细节理解题

40、根据第二段句子 He told them how to be an honest person He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie most“他告诉他们如何成为一个诚实的人。他给他们举了几个例子,说:“我 最不喜欢说谎。“可知告诉他的学生不要说谎故选 B。 49 A 细节推理题 根据倒数第二段句子 A few students put up their hands He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether theres E

41、xercise 8in Unit 1or not?“几个学生举起了手他摇摇头说:“打开你 的练习册,看是否有 1 单元练习 8?“可知因为他想知道他们是否是诚实的。故选 A。 50 D 细节理解题 根据最后两段句子 A few students put up their hands He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8in Unit 1or not?“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces

42、turned red at once几个学生举起了手。他摇摇头说:“打开你的练习册,看是否有 1 单元练 习 8?“学生们看了看他们的作业本,他们的脸立刻变红了可知当史密斯先生发现他们说谎时,学生感觉 很抱歉,故选 D。 (2017 湖北孝感中考)I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn EnglishSo far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food thereBut after having three days of hamburgers,s

43、andwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favoritehuo guoYou cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new studentsOn the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the ai

44、r To my surprise,when I went into the room,I didnt see any sign of huo guoWhere was it? 第 10 页(共 17 页) With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free mealAfter talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpotChinese huo guo is written in

45、 two wordshot pot; and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish Hotpot is made from mutton and onionOn the top are pieces of potatoesPeople put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heatIt takes very little effort to prepareYou can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to

46、prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive Hotpot doesnt taste badHowever,I still miss huo guohot pot,two words! 51The writer felt excited when she thought she would Atry traditional English food Blearn English in the UK Chave her favorite huo guo Dmeet some new friends 52The underlin

47、ed word“canteen“means“ “in Chinese A宿舍 B餐厅 C实验室 D体育馆 53Why is hotpot often prepared for parties? ABecause its easy to prepare BBecause its very popular CBecause its quite expensive DBecause its good for health 54After the free meal,the writer learnt that A“hotpot“wasnt“hot pot“ Bhotpot took little time to cook Chotpot wasnt traditi

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