1、【初中英语】 宾语从句练习题 人教版经典一、初中英语宾语从句1Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：-你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？-哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when youll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how youll go to Beijing你怎
2、么去北京；C. why youll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether youll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。2Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so
3、many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。3Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow d
4、id the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。4 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere
5、Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。5I w
6、ant to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。6Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the ba
7、nk isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second
8、floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。7-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是
9、宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。8What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get itBwhen will you get itCwhere you got itDhow will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这
10、个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。9Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。10M
11、um, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we goBwhere we can goChow we can goDhow we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。11 Excuse me, could you tell me
12、 ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the parkBwhere should we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morningDwhat we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里见面？ where I
13、can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。12 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did
14、 you buyDwhere you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。13 Excuse me, could you
15、tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happensBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happenedDhow did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应
16、用过去式，即happened，故应选C。14Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句
17、意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。15John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat
18、his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。16-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.Awhere is Wang Ruofei SquareBwhere Wang Ruofei Square isCwhere was Wang R
19、uofei SquareDwhere Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是
20、过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。17Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
21、考点：考查宾语从句。18Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow muchBhow longChow manyDhow often【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。19No one
22、can exactly tell us what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。20I never doubt _ this park is worth _.Awhether, visitingBthat, a visitCthat, travellingDwhethe
23、r, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。21I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.AwheneverBhoweverCwhateverDwherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考
24、虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。22It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you sayBwhat do you sayCwhat you saidDwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从
25、句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。23Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up【答案】C【解析】句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它
26、是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。24一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me？一Sure，at the shopping center near our schoolI went t
27、here last SundayAwhere you bought itBwhere did you buy itCwhere you will buy itDwhere will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。25Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow m
28、orning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。26Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will
29、 he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_。 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D再根据this weekend这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C故选A。27Alice, could you tell
30、me London?Sure. Last SundayAwhen Mr.Smith leftBwhen Mr.Smith wi11 leaveCwhen did Mr.Smith leaveDwhen will Mr.Smith leave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ 当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时
31、态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。28Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.Ahow other saw themBhow do others see themChow others see them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明.”这是一般现在时，故选C。29
32、Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.Awhere the book sale isBwhen the book sale isCwhat the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。30I want to know _ on WeChat （微信） every day. About ha
33、lf an hour.Ahow long do you spendBhow long you spendChow soon do you spendDhow soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花.，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花.，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。
