1、Unit 1 单词单词句型句型词组词组there arethere is have a look Summary:Shes riding a horse.I cant see her faceThere is a girl in this photo.horsesheepvegetablefaceclimbThere is a cat in the tree.There is a girl over there.There is a policeman over there.There are two boys over there.There are two monkeys in the t
2、ree.There be 与 have 的区别(1)There be 和和have都表示都表示“有有”的含义。区别如的含义。区别如下：下：There be表示表示“某处存在某物或某人某处存在某物或某人”；have表示表示“某人拥有某物某人拥有某物/某人某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：如：(2)当当have表示表示“包括包括”、“存在存在”的含义时，的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：句型与其可互换。如：He has two sons.There are two men in the office.A week has seven days.=There a
3、re seven days in a week.用be动词is/are 填空：1、There a pencil in the pencil box.2、There some flowers on the desk.3、There four people in my family.4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.5、A:there a cat under the tree?B:Yes,there isareareisIsis12There is a panda in the photo.Its eating fruit.There are t
4、hree chickens in the photo.Theyre eating rice.There is a bear in the photo.Its eating sweets.There are some pigs in the photo.Theyre eating fruit and vegetables.There be 与 have 的区别(1)There be 和和have都表示都表示“有有”的含义。区别如的含义。区别如下：下：There be表示表示“某处存在某物或某人某处存在某物或某人”；have表示表示“某人拥有某物某人拥有某物/某人某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。，它
5、表示所有、拥有关系。如：如：(2)当当have表示表示“包括包括”、“存在存在”的含义时，的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：句型与其可互换。如：He has two sons.There are two men in the office.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.用be动词is/are 填空：1、There a pencil in the pencil box.2、There some flowers on the desk.3、There four people in my family.4、T
6、here a picture and two maps on the wall.5、A:there a cat under the tree?B:Yes,there isareareisIsis There be-的构成 定义：表示某地定义：表示某地有有某物或某人某物或某人 结构：结构：there is+单数可数名词单数可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+地点状语地点状语 there are+复数名词复数名词+地点状语地点状语1:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2:There are two boys and a girl in the pi
7、cture.就近原则就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致，如果之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用，如果主语是复数用are。注意事项：注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。There is a bird in the tree.There are five birds i
8、n the tree.There be-的否定句 否定句：在否定句：在be后加上后加上“not”,也可用也可用“no”来表示。来表示。即：即：no+n.（名词）（名词）=not aanany+n.（名（名词）。例如：词）。例如：There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.w There is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,t
9、here isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?w There is something new in todays newspaper.Yes,there is./No,there isnt规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,再在句尾加再在句尾加上问号即可上问号即可.some 变变any,something改为改为anything,其其
10、他都不变他都不变.There be 与 have 的区别(1)There be 和和have都表示都表示“有有”的含义。区别如的含义。区别如下：下：There be表示表示“某处存在某物或某人某处存在某物或某人”；have表示表示“某人拥有某物某人拥有某物/某人某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：如：(2)当当have表示表示“包括包括”、“存在存在”的含义时，的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：句型与其可互换。如：He has two sons.There are two men in the office.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.
