1、【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）测试题及答案经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change s
2、omething in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go
3、home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good
4、 ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills
5、and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in the room watching TVB.stayi
6、ng at home aloneC.spending hours in front of your computerD.jogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A.have the values and habits we admireB.often go jogging with usC.have the same jobs as we doD.talk over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage
7、is .A.friends can help make your own will strongerB.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC.its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更
8、加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the val
9、ues and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spir
10、it and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand th
11、at and try to have balance in your life. How ? Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to giv
12、e. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too
13、tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get
14、 them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to _.A.say its impossibleB.give itC.give it wingsD.hold it tightly（2）The un
15、derlined phrase “bounce back”means that_.A.reuseB.recallC.reviewD.return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true? A.Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B.Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C.To learn knowledge and face the d
16、ifficulties will make us careful.D.Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?A.Treat Your Life in a Right WayB.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC.Things You Cant DoD.Nothing Is Impossible【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述
17、如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。细节理解。根据第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选C。词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选D。细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一
18、样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故选D。主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选A。【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解 Babies like sitti
19、ng in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the pr
20、ams as fast as they can. However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps
21、to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free. It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from
22、the sea. At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not o
23、nly watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.（1）What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A.They eat, drink or run.B.They drink, laugh or sleep.C.They run, walk or jump.D.They sleep, eat or race.（2）Who sits in the
24、prams during the Pram Race?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.（3）What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A.A fishing town.B.A riding town.C.A shopping town.D.A running town.（4）Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pr
25、am Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermens wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士
26、的轮椅免费。（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。（3）A 细节理解题，根据第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afte
27、rnoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前， Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理
28、解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge （评委） at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it.
29、The first one to speak looked a little unhappy. “My fellow students and respected judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair （不公平的） contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have more time to work on
30、their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall. I met him later by chance. “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic （经济的
31、） it is?” “Yes,” he nodded “But they put a line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal （理想的） road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him，and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed
32、on the worst roads. That car is the winner!” We had reached my car. “Dont look for ideal contest conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and come out a winner!” I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.（1）Why did the student say the contest was unfair?A.Because there was only a
33、judge for it.B.Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.C.Because other contestants topics were easier.D.Because he didnt like the topic.（2）What kind of car is the winner?A.The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.B.The car that is expensive.C.The car that is cheap.D.The
34、car that has ideal road conditions.（3）What do you think of the writer?A.Strict.B.Clever.C.Helpful.D.Popular.（4）What would the student do next?A.Ask the writer more questions.B.Continue to complain about the unfair things.C.Take part in another contest.D.Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C
35、（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。（1）细节理解题。从“this is an unfair （不公平的） contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have more time
36、 to work on their speeches!”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。（2）细节理解题。从“The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!”可知选A。（3）细节推断题。作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选C。（4）细节理解题。从“Fight th
37、e unfair and come out a winner!”I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a bi
38、g difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字机）.Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For e
39、very writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（报答）. When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was
40、cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it f
41、or years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if. I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty（不确定） and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）According to the authors
42、idea, writing is . A.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he . A.felt sadB.lost his heartC.felt unforgettableD.found himself（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, . A.there was almost nothing thereB.there was everything thereC.the author
43、 was pleased with itD.the author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A.点点希望B.夺目强光C.人生低谷D.虚幻境界（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Tell us to study hard.B.Let us dream of succeeding.C.Let us do something that we cant accept.D.Hold on to your dream eve
44、n if you meet difficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。细节理解。 根据第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。细节理解。根据When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。细节理解。将题干中的N
