1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope Road Telephone numbe
2、r: 1-843-681-3663Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many
3、 choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entre is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine
4、nuts and dried berries. Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m. If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find
5、 something you like. （1）Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_. A.Skull Creek BoathouseB.QuarterdeckC.Frankie BonesD.Mellow Mushroom（2）If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone_. A.1-843-681-3663B.1-866-561-8802C.1-843-842-4033D.1-843-686-2474（3）Where is the
6、 restaurant that closes the latest? A.At 397 Squire Pope Road.B.At 32 Greenwood Road.C.At 1301 Main Street.D.At 33 Office Park Road. 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中： Its a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择 Skull Creek Boa
7、thouse。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck中 ： The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话 1-866-561-8802 。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Mellow Mushroom中： Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上410点，可知Mellow Mushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
8、2阅读理解 The famous director（导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset（日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film t
9、he sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset? No, sir, the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked. Well, sir, one of the men answered, were on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea
10、, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. But I want a sunset! the director shouted.（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. But then a young secretary had an idea. Why dont you photo a sunrise, she asked, and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset. Thats a
11、very good idea! the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine ocl
12、ock they took it to the director. Here it is, sir, they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased. They all went into the studio（工作室）. All right, the director explained, now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them. The sunse
13、t began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast
14、? A.Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B.Because he was angry with his crew.C.Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.D.Because it was his secretarys advice.（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because . A.it went well with the separation（告别）of the hero and heroi
15、neB.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC.it was more moving than a sunriseD.the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset（3）After the sunset began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands . A.because he was moved to tearsB.as he saw everything in-the film moving backward
16、sC.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD.because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The workers had to follow the secretarys advice.B.If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.C.The camera worke
17、rs wasnt able to film the photo the first day.D.The director told his workers to stop filming the sunset.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of th
18、e film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 The birds in the film were flying backwards,
19、and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach 可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast 可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。3阅读理解 Once
20、upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. Look out! one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出现）and began to chase（追赶）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could,
21、but the bull kept chasing them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole. Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This
22、 went on five or six more times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! I want to, the man shouted back, but theres a bear in it!（1）The story took place in the . A.holeB.vi
23、llageC.townD.large field（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other . A.got into a holeB.ran awayC.kept runningD.went back home（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend . A.met a bear in the holeB.was a foolC.stayed in the holeD.didnt stay in the hole【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：
24、这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。一天散步的时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。但很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了对他喊：“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。 ” 当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：“一只熊在洞里啊！” （1）细节理解题。根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事发生在一块儿地里。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree
25、. The other one jumped into a hole.最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! 最后，树上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子！在那个洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。”可知另外这个
26、人没有在洞里。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending f
27、riendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smo
28、ke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all
29、usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（1）If
30、you have over _ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A.Taking exams.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means _ in Chinese. A.增加B.减轻C.导致
31、D.承受（4）Whats the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is _. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many
32、 reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。 （1）细节题。根据If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress
33、.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压
34、力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.可知医生说
35、放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, Grandpa
36、doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over .I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be
37、angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it！ Sometimes adults（成年人）dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in an
38、other way.（1）At the age of_, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush_. A.in the truckB.outside the houseC.in the kitchenD.outside the park（3）Angelas grandfather _when he saw her paintings. A.was worriedB.shouted angrilyC.be
39、came sadD.laughed loudly【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。 （1）细节题，根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁
40、。故选A。 （2）细节题，根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。 I（3）细节题，根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，
41、细节题需要在文中寻找答案。6阅读理解 As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands（岛） in Caribbean .She could dive（潜水） in the deep places of the sea .But she didnt know then that she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world. Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when
42、 she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen （氧气）. There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater.
43、Her teacher soon wanted to train her. A few months later, Tanya started breaking records （纪录）. She could swim underwater for nearly six minutes with just one breath（呼吸）! Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. At the bottom of the sea Im calm（平静的）. I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You cant think about the pain（痛苦）！ she said. Im not planning to break any more records for a while. Im going
