1、【英语】复习专题八年级英语下册完形填空知识点归纳经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a no problem 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of
2、 cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldnt listen. I didnt understand whats so important about the whole grammar thing. This misunderstanding didnt last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young
3、and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was onl
4、y one 5 answer to it, but I didnt know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself never mind, and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher s
5、ay 6 Times up. I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it. I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, Ive 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning Eng
6、lish. Well, its 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 , I really learned a lot from it! Now, Im still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.1. A. wordB. subjectC. nameD. point2. A. triedB. managedC. fa
7、iledD. refused3. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when4. A. rememberedB. hopedC. decidedD. forgot5. A. sameB. differentC. incorrectD. correct6. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. quietly7. A. withB. ofC. exceptD. about8. A. feltB. guessedC. toldD. realized9. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. everD. never10. A. thought
8、B. experienceC. habitD. gift【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。事实上，在英语中写作、口语和语法是截然不同的。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直认为只要我能读、说、听好，英语对我来说就会是一个没问题的科目。word单词；subject学科；name名字；point标点。根据I stepped into junior high school，可知subject是学校的一门科
9、目，故选B。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲试图告诉我语法的重要性，但我就是不听。A. tried尝试；B. managed经营；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据 but I just wouldnt listen，可知父亲试图想说服我，但是我不听，try to do sth.试图做某事；故选A。 （3）考查连词辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永远不会忘记那一天。until直到；before在以前；after在以后；when当的时候。only只/仅仅，表强调；根据 This misunderstanding didnt last long.可知这种错误想法直到那一天，故选A
10、。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的英语老师决定给我们做一个关于英语语法的测验时，我还只是一个七年级的小学生。A. remembered记得；B. hoped希望；C. decided决定；forgot忘记。根据 I was just a young and seventh grader可知老师决定给吗进行一次语法测试，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。 （5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的答案对我来说似乎都是正确的，都有意义，但只有一个正确的答案。same相同的；different不同的；incorrect不正确的；correct正确的。根据 All of th
11、em seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one所有的看起来是正确的，的那是只有一个正确答案。可知常识可知，在英语选择中一般只有一个正确选项，故选D。 （6）考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同样的问题又一次出现在我面前，一次又一次地发生，直到我听到老师大声说时间到了。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据 I heard our teacher say， Times up. 可知此处是老师大声宣布考试结束，故选C。 （7）考查介词辨析。句意：我不得不把答题纸交上来，上面有
12、许多不确定的答案。with带有，表伴随；of的，表所属；except除了；about关于。此处指试卷具有不确定答案，故A。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我意识到在英语中，书面英语和口语的语法是截然不同的。A. felt感觉；B. guessed猜测；C. told告诉；D. realized意识到。根据 My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English.可知在那时我才意识到到它们的不同点，故选D。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意：嗯，学任何东西都不晚，包括英语!
13、sometimes有时；always总是/一直；ever曾经；never从不，表完全否定。根据Its never late to do sth.做都不算晚，故选D。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我开始提高我的语法技能，多亏了那次糟糕的经历。thought想法；experience经历；habit爱好/习惯；gift礼物。根据前文Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again，可
14、知由于自己的经历才是自己意识到学习英语语法的重要性，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选择正确答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and w
15、as to order something for breakfast. Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me. Is your name Roger? 2 asked. Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused（困惑的） as I had never seen her before. My names Barbara and my 3 is Tony, she said, p
16、ointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak. Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added. I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didnt recognize（认识） him. Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell（听起来不耳熟）, I said. She walked
17、 back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. I 8 know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it ca
18、me to me like a flash of lightning. Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy! I could 9 believe my eyes. Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977. Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time thi
19、s big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students. I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you. ImIm er I didnt know 14 to sa
20、y to him. A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task. How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. told2. A. youB. weC. heD. she3. A. husbandB. f
21、atherC. brotherD. son4. A. fatB. thinC. strongD. young5. A. butB. andC. orD. so6. A. listeningB. writingC. talkingD. playing7. A. teaB. juiceC. coffeeD. milk8. A. shallB. needC. mightD. mustnt9. A. hardlyB. reallyC. almostD. always10. A. protectB. rememberC. loveD. miss11. A. cleverB. shyC. badD. fr
22、iendly12. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like13. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything14. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where15. A. healthyB. deadC. famousD. blind【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时，遇见了
23、以前的班级恶霸，他以前经常欺负我。但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤，很虚弱。托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。几个月后，托尼去世了，我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。 （1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女士站在我的前面。A.听见；B.看到；C.感觉；D.告诉。根据I looked up可知，表示我抬起头，看见一个女士站在我的前面，故选B。 （2）本题考查代词辨析。句意：她问：你叫罗杰吗？。A.你；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知，是一个女士，人称代词用
24、she，故选D。 （3）本题考查名词辨析。句意：她说：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。A.丈夫；B.父亲；C.弟弟；D.儿子。根据She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知，那个男人是她的丈夫，故选A。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他很瘦并且很虚弱。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。根据Jesus! Hes so thin now可知，表示他很瘦，故选B。 （5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：我看了
25、那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。A.但是（表示转折）；B.和（表示顺承）；C.否则；D.所以。根据句意可知，我看了这个男人几秒，但是还没认出他，表示转折，故选A。 （6）本题考查动词辨析。句意：她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到他时不时地转身直直地看着我。A.听；B.写；C.谈话；D.玩耍。talk with和谈话，此处表示她和她的老公谈话，故选C。 （7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。A.茶；B.果汁；C.咖啡；D.牛奶。根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡，故选C。 （8）本题考查情态动词辨析。句意
26、：我可能认识他。A.应该；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。根据He recognizes me for some reason可知，他能认出我，所以我可能知道他，故选C。 （9）本题考查副词辨析。句意：托尼！横行霸道的坏男孩！我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎；D.总是。根据Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知，他以前很壮，但是现在很瘦，所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，故选A。 （10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。A.保护；B.记得；C
27、.爱；D.想念。根据句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示记得，故选B。 （11）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.坏的；D.友好的。根据Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!可知，表示他是一个坏男孩，故选C。 （12）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.照顾；B.寻找；
28、C.看；D.看起来像。根据 the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 可知他只是向其他同学展示他是像一个男人，所以此处表示看起来像，故选D。 （13）本题考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情，用于疑问句表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中，一些事情。根据Everything came up to my mind可知，
29、表示他对我做的每一件事情，故选A。 （14）连词辨析。句意：我不知道向他说什么。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，副词不能作宾语，故选C。 （15）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：托尼去世了。A.健康的；B.死亡的；C.著名的；D.盲的。根据How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有机会了，说明他去世了，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题
30、思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。以便于确定正确答案。3完形填空 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and se
31、nd text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my
32、 opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we shou
33、ld not use it when we are studying. We cant focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.1
34、. A. radioB. phoneC. computerD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. danceD. communicate6. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. adviceB. messageC. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A
35、. IsntB. DontC. DoesntD. Didnt【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 （1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。 （2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主
36、语，关系代词用who，故选C。 （3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。 （4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。 （5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故选D。 （6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论
37、在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。 （8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些的建议，固定搭配，故选A. （9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither.nor.，既不也不，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Dont+动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择
38、最佳答案填空。 Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime. We had a conversation
39、. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date（约会） these days, they spend most of t
40、hat time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think of it? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even hav
41、e a real conversation about it!1. A. andB. orC. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislik
42、eB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使用手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。（1）and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。（2）根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又
43、因空白处前面的havent可知是现在完成时，故用done，意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。（3）act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。（4）common普遍的；careful仔细的；extra特别的；enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的，生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很罕见的，此处与rare对应，故选A。（5）name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。
44、故选B。（6）because因为；how如何，怎么样；when何时；unless除非；如果不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（7）buy买；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。（8）dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩；believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。（9）write写；introd
45、uce介绍；speak说；hurry快点。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。（10）eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去，在将来，我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。【点评】本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章，根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。5完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her t
