1、【英语】英语试卷英语完形填空夹叙夹议题分类汇编含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I cant 1 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day. I was 3 that I was right and he was wrong but he st
2、rongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our 4 decided to teach us a very important lesson and 5 a good idea. She 6 both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 7 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 8 see that it was bl
3、ack. She asked the boy what 9 the object was. White, he answered in a 10 voice. I couldnt believe he said the object was white, 11 it was obviously black! Another 12 started between my classmate and me, this 13 about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was stand
4、ing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed 14 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 15 answer, White. It was then 16 I realized I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two 17 colored sides, and from his side it was white, 18 from my side was the color bla
5、ck. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 19 yourself in the other persons shoes and look at the 20 through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.1. A. thinkB. rememberC. forgetD. determine2. A. classB. speechC. textD. lesson3. A. sureB. gladC. afraidD. upset4.
6、 A. doctorB. parentC. partnerD. teacher5. A. kept up withB. went on withC. came up withD. got along with6. A. wokeB. broughtC. advisedD. came7. A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others8. A. clearlyB. happilyC. luckilyD. nearly9. A. heightB. colorC. sizeD. shape10. A. sweetB. loudC. fearfulD. grateful
7、11. A. forB. unlessC. ifD. although12. A. matchB. fightC. argumentD. conversation13. A. dayB. timeC. chanceD. month14. A. desksB. seatsC. attitudesD. places15. A. hoped toB. needed toC. had toD. was able to16. A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. since17. A. looselyB. frequentlyC. differentlyD. surprisingly18.
8、 A. orB. andC. butD. so19. A. sitB. liveC. lieD. put20. A. performanceB. movementC. effortD. situation【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过一个故事告诉我们要站在对方的立场上看问题，只有才能了解的全面。 （1）考查动词。A：think“思考，认为”；B：r
9、emember“记住”；C：forget“忘记”；D：determine“决心做”。根据上文“When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class”可知虽然我记不得争吵是为了什么，但是我却永远记住这个教训。故选B。 （2） 考查名词。A：class“班级”；B：speech“演说”；C：text“课文”；D：lesson“课程，教训”。根据下文“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”老师那天给我一个很
10、重要的教训，可知选D。 （3）考查形容词。A：sure“确信的，确定的”；B：glad“高兴的”；C：afraid“害怕的”；D：upset“不安的”。根据下文“I was right and he was wrong”，可知选A。 （4） 考查名词。A：doctor“医生”；B：parent“父（母）”；C：partner“同伴”；D：teacher“教师”。 根据下文“She 6 both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 7 ” 可知是英语老师给我们上了生
11、动的一课，故选D。 （5） 考查动词短语。句意：老师决定给我们一个教训，她想到一个好主意。A：kept up with“赶上”；B：went on with“继续”；C：came up with“提出，想出”；D：got along with“与.相处”。come up with a good idea“想到一个好办法”，故选C。 （6） 考查动词。A：woke“醒”；B：brought“带来”；C：advised“建议”；D：came“来”。她把我们俩都带到了教室的前面，故选B。 （7） 考查代词。桌子只有相对的两边，另外一个用the other故选A。 （8）考查副词。 句意：看清它是黑色
12、的对我来说是很清楚的。A：clearly“清楚地”；B：happily“快乐地，高兴地”；C：luckily“幸运地”；D：nearly“几乎，将近”。故选A。 （9）考查名词。A：height“高度”；B：color“颜色”；C：size“大小，尺寸”；D：shape“形状”。根据下文回答：白色说明老师问这个物体的颜色是什么，故选B。 （10）考查形容词。A：sweet“甜的”；B：loud“大声的”；C：fearful“害怕的”；D：grateful“感激的”。白色他大声回答，故选B。 （11）考查连词。A：for“因为”；B：unless“除非，如果.不.”；C：if“如果”；D：alt
13、hough“尽管”。因为这是黑色的，我难以相信他会说是白色，故选A。 （12） 考查名词。A：match“比赛，火柴”；B：fight“战斗，打仗”；C：argument“争论”；D：conversation“谈话”。此处指因为这物体的颜色，我们又吵起来了，故选C。 （13）考查名词。A：day“天，日子”；B：time“次数，时间”；C：chance“机会”；D：month“月”。这次是关于物体的颜色，故选B。 （14）考查名词。A：desks“书桌”；B：seats“座位”；C：attitudes“态度”；D：places“地方，位置”。此处指我们换了位置，故选D。 （15）考查动词短语。
14、句意：我站在了他的位置上发现了在这个位置上物体是白色的，所以我不得不说是白色的。have to“不得不”，故选C。 （16）考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我意识到我错了，此句是强调句型，其结构为：It wasthat.故选C。 （17）考查副词。A：loosely“松地”；B：frequently“不断地”；C：differently“不同地”；D：surprisingly“惊讶地”。；根据语境可知物体两面涂了不同的颜色，因此选C。 （18）考查连词。句意：实际上，那是一个两面涂了不同的颜色的物体，他这边是白色，但我这边是黑色。前后内容是转折关系，故选D。 （19）考查动词。A：sit“坐”；
15、B：live“生活，居住”；C：lie“躺”；D：put“放置”。此处指要想真正的理解别人的观点，只有站在别人的立场上看同一个情况。put yourself in the other persons shoes 固定短语，“设身处地为别人想想”。故选D。 （20）考查名词。A：performance“表演，表现”；B：movement“行动”；C：effort“努力”；D：situation“形势”。根据句意看一看局势或事态的发展可知选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下
16、文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student 1 my table carrying that days lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your 2 . There was more th
17、an just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had 3 their hair that day. It suddenly 4 me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about 5 at my high school. I waved politely after 6 the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table. She smiled 7 and
18、then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadnt 8 recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong. But isnt that how it 9 works? Without knowing the whole story, we 10 others too quickly. I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they ar
19、e facing in their lives, 11 why do we so often make it harder for each other? Why not support one another and 12 burden (负担)? I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows - I dont show any 13 symptoms except for a few coughs. I am 14 in my studies like any other kid, but with the 15 that I have
20、a dark and frightening future. Before that day when I decided to look at the world with a new idea, I 16 myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But Ive now realized that I am not the only one 17 : everyone has their own mountain to face. So, just take a moment to s
21、ee others around you and be 18 for what you have. After all, we all live in the 19 and no one is perfect - we just need to 20 each other the way we are.1. A. passedB. laidC. movedD. shared2. A. enjoymentB. explorationC. devotionD. protection3. A. madeB. cutC. styledD. colored4. A. tookB. remindedC.
22、impressedD. hit5. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none6. A. losingB. avoidingC. catchingD. seeing7. A. curiouslyB. weaklyC. artificiallyD. energetically8. A. learnedB. announcedC. doubtedD. expected9. A. frequentlyB. approximatelyC. universallyD. usually10. A. forgiveB. judgeC. measureD. believe11.
23、 A. forB. orC. butD. so12. A. replaceB. relieveC. destroyD. solve13. A. logicalB. hiddenC. obviousD. necessary14. A. employedB. educatedC. trappedD. admitted15. A. purposeB. performanceC. realizationD. result16. A. admiredB. fooledC. caredD. pitied17. A. sufferingB. benefitingC. dreamingD. crying18.
24、 A. calmB. faithfulC. gratefulD. hopeful19. A. pastB. presentC. futureD. distance20. A. appreciateB. loveC. viewD. accept【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，我们应该对自己所拥有的怀有感
25、激之情，而不是顾影自怜。 （1）考查动词。A. passed“经过”；B. laid“铺、放”；C. moved“移动”；D. shared“分享”。根据下文my table carrying that days lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your _2_.可知，学生们端着午餐经过我的桌子，我发现只要深入观察，有很多东西值得探索，故选A。 （2）考查名词。A. enjoyment“乐趣”；B. exploration“探索”；C. devotion“献身”；D. protection“保护”。根据
26、下文There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had _3_ their hair that day.可知，不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故选B。 （3）考查动词。A. made“制作”；B. cut“剪”；C. styled“设计样式”；D. colored“染色”。不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故选C。 （4）考查动词。A. took“花费（时间）“；B. reminded“提醒”；C. impress
27、ed“给.印象深刻”；D. hit“突然想到”。根据下文me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about _5_ at my high school.可知，当一个又一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，it hit sb. that固定句式，某人突然意识到某事，故选D。 （5）考查代词。A. anyone“任何人”；B. everyone“每个人”；C. someone“某人”；D. none“没人”。当一个有一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太
28、了解，故选A。 （6）考查动词。根据下文the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table.可知，看到临桌坐着的同年级的女孩，我礼貌地挥手，catch sight of固定短语，看到，故选C。 （7）考查副词。A. curiously“好奇地”；B. weakly“微弱地”；C. artificially“不自然地”；D. energetically“精力充沛地”。我向她挥手，她冲我微微一笑，故B项正确。 （8）考查动词。A. learned“了解”；B. announced“宣布”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. expec
29、ted“期望”。根据下文recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong.可知，如果我最近没有了解到她妈妈去世了，我就不会认为有什么不对，故选A。 （9）考查副词。A. frequently“频繁地”；B. approximately“近似地”；C. universally“普遍地”；D. usually“通常”。根据下文Without knowing the whole story, we _10_ others too quickly.可知，但是事实上通常不都是这样吗？在没有了解
30、整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故选D。 （10）考查动词。A. forgive“原谅”；B. judge“评判、下结论”；C. measure“衡量”；D. believe“相信”。根据上文可知，在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故选B。 （11）考查连词。A. for“因为”；B. or“否则”；C. but“但是”；D. so“所以”。根据上文I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,可知，每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，那么为什么我
31、们总是让彼此更加困难呢？根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。 （12）考查动词。A. replace“代替”；B. relieve“减轻”；C. destroy“破坏”；D. solve“解决”。根据上文Why not support one another and可知，为什么不相互支持、减轻负担呢？故选B。 （13）考查形容词。A. logical“逻辑的”；B. hidden“隐藏的”；C. obvious“明显的”；D. necessary“必要的”。根据下文可知，除了咳嗽，我没有其他明显的症状，故选C。 （14）考查动词。根据下文in my studies like any othe
32、r kid, but with the _15_ that I have a dark and frightening future.可知，我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，be employed in固定短语，忙于，故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. purpose“意图”；B. performance“表演”；C. realization“知道、领悟”；D. result“结果”。根据上文可知，虽然我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，故选C。 （16）考查动词。A. admired“钦佩”；B. fooled“愚弄”；C. cared“关心”；D.
33、pitied“怜惜、怜悯”。根据下文myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden.可知，我几乎每天都在怜悯自己，想的只是自己沉重的负担，故选D。 （17）考查动词。A. suffering“受苦”；B. benefiting“受益”；C. dreaming“梦想”；D. crying“哭泣”。根据下文everyone has their own mountain to face可知，每个人都有自己的大山（困难）要面对，我并不是唯一受苦的人，故选A。 （18）考查形容词。A. calm“冷静的”；
34、B. faithful“忠诚的”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. hopeful“有希望的”。根据上文see others around you和下文for what you have可知，要对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜，故选C。 （19）考查名词。A. past“过去”；B. present“现在”；C. future“未来”；D. distance“距离”。根据下文and no one is perfect可知，毕竟，我们都活在当下，没有人是完美的，故选B。 （20）考查动词。A. appreciate“欣赏”；B. love“喜爱”；C. view“考虑”；D. a
35、ccept“接受。根据下文each other the way we are.可知，我们需要接受彼此现在的样子，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空 Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his company. Speaking of success, Glen often t
36、ells us a story about his extra expensive school fee. He always 2 his success to it. At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. D. degree, 3 to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs(海
37、关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for 5 . Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 6 for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 7 fake(假货). When he was 8 of his smarts, immediately, in the presen
38、ce of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 9 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 10 hearing Glens words. Glen was 11 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 12 . For many times of entry-exit 13 he knew that only those people in the blacklist would enjoy this special treatment
39、. The officers looked over everything carefully, and 14 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 15 reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 16 by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 17 the plane for long. After that, he often tol
40、d the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the additional high school fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19 , which he would remember as the 20 of his success forever.1. A. went upB. set upC. took upD. picked up2. A. honorsB. me
41、ntionsC. bringsD. owes3. A. objectedB. refusedC. decidedD. asked4. A. booksB. thingsC. poundsD. savings5. A. inspectionB. LookC. testD. experiment6. A. itB. oneC. themD. these7. A. carelessB. pricelessC. hopelessD. worthless8. A. afraidB. ashamedC. ProudD. hard9. A. whoseB. WhatC. whichD. as10. A. a
42、tB. OnC. inD. by11. A. shockedB. delightedC. disappointedD. satisfied12. A. closelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. curiously13. A. conditionsB. chancesC. experimentsD. experiences14. A. stoppedB. warnedC. urgedD. hoped15. A. found outB. came outC. sent outD. set out16. A. hitB. chargedC. praisedD. blamed17.
43、A. boardingB. getting offC. flyingD. observing18. A. expressionB. IdeaC. thoughtD. impression19. A. liesB. honestyC. goodsD. bravery20. A. choiceB. lessonC. secretD. belief【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是
44、一篇议论文，俗话说“占小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。 （1）考查动词短语。A. went up“上升”；B. set up“ 建立”； C. took up “拿起，从事”； D. picked up“捡起，偶然学到”。数年前，Mr. Glen从国外回到祖国之后他创建了这个公司。故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. honors“ 荣誉”； B. mentions“提到”；C. brings “拿来，带来”； D. owes“亏欠，感激”。说起成功，Glen经常告诉我们一个关于他额外的昂贵的学校费用。他总是把成功归功于它。owe-to固定短语，“把.归功于.”，故选D。 （3）考查动词。A. objected“反对”；B. refused “拒绝”； C. decided“决定”；D. asked“问。”在那时，Glen决
