(英语)英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc

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1、【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。2Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat【答案】A

2、【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。3All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是

3、一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。4The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。5What kind o

4、f movies do you like? I prefer movies _give me something to think about.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢什么种类的电影?我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。6The book _was written by him is very interesting.AwhoBwhomC

5、whichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。7Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.AwhichBwhoCwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.

6、指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。8Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发

7、展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。9“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。【点睛】定语

8、从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。10 My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.AtheyBwhoCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从

9、句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。11They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。12You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face o

10、f challenges.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你鼓舞了我是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人; B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。a song 是物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选B。13Most students like the teachers understand them well.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老

11、师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。14I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为厉害了我的国是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据Ive ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为

12、film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。先行词中即有人又有物时。15Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.AwhoBwhatCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析

13、】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。16Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人,曾写过著名的乡愁

14、,于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. whose谁的;由题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词指的是人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导;故答案选A。17Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般

15、不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。考点:英语从句18I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all nightAwhoBthatCwhatDwhom【答案】B【解析

16、】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁指人,在定语从句中作主语;that 那个指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 什么不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom 谁指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。故选B。19According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.A who; that B

17、/; theseC who; those D / ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。20Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby_needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.At

18、hatBwhoCwhomDWhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby (爱好) 指事物,关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。考点:考查定语从句的用法21What happened over there?.Some people rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:那边发生了什么事?一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是

19、考查定语从句的用法,先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语,所以关系词用whose,故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法22Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点

20、:考查定语从句的连接词。23Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days.AwhatBwhoCthatDWhose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。根据题意。故选C。考点:考查定语从句24-Ive been thinking about those questions you asked

21、me last week.-Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。哦,真的吗?你有任何宝贵的意见吗?which引导定语从句,作主语或宾语,修饰事物。who引导定语从句,作主语,修饰人;what位于名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,表示事物;why引导定语从句,作状语,修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事,故用代词which引导定语从句,故选A。25-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch _

22、my uncle bought me yesterday.AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich【答案】D【解析】句意:你为什么这么担心?昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词,先行词watch指物,关联词要用that/which,故答案为D。点睛:关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr. Liu i

23、s the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。26Do you like playing basketball?No,I dont.The only ball game_ I like is pingpong

24、.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhy【答案】B【解析】句意:你喜欢打篮球吗?不,我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;why引导定语从句,修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰,故后面的定语从句用that引导,故选B。27Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho【答案】C【解析】句意:

25、-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。 28The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AwhichBwhyCwho【答案】A【解析】句意:我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情;B. Why在定语从句中做状语,先行词是reason;C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句,先行词movie是指物的,关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which,故选A。29Most students en

26、joy having lessons _ are interesting and lively.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析】句意:大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,先行词lessons指物,要由that/which来引导,作定语从句的主语,故答案为A。30The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。

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