1、Unit2 TravellingGrammar 2用用Have(has)been或或have(has)gone填空填空:1.My father _ to Beijing.He will be back in two days.2.The Greens _ to the USA twice.3.A:Where are your parents now?I havent seen them for a long time.B:They _ to Xiamen.4.Millie _ to many places of interest in our city.5.A:_ Tommy _ to Nan
2、jing?B:Yes.He went there last month and hasnt come back yet.has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenhas goneTranslate the following sentences.1.1.我叔叔已去过美国两次我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。但我从没去过。My uncle has been to America twice,but I have never been there.2.2.Nick 在哪里?他去了图书馆。在哪里?他去了图书馆。Where is Nick?He has gone to th
3、e library.3.3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港,她们一个礼拜之后回来。和爸爸妈妈去了香港,她们一个礼拜之后回来。Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong.They will be back in a week.选用选用 forfor和和 sincesince填空填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Gree
4、n has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.forforsincesinceforforsincesinceforfor下一页for后面应该接后面应该接“段时间”;since后面应该接后面应该接“点时间”或者或者“句子”Conclusion“一般过去时一般过去时”I lived here five years ago.(同义句同义句)I have lived here since five years ago.I have lived here for five y
5、ears.此句中的动词此句中的动词live 是可以是可以延续的延续的,可以和可以和since+点时间点时间以及以及for+一段时间一段时间连用。连用。延续性动词与延续性动词与since/for 连用连用 注:注:如果动词是如果动词是非延续性的非延续性的,则不可,则不可以和以和since以及以及for连用连用如如buy和和borrow是是非延续性动词非延续性动词,我们在使用时要注意。,我们在使用时要注意。我们可以说:我们可以说:I bought a present last week.但我们不可以说:但我们不可以说:I have bought a present for one week.I h
6、ave bought a present since one week ago.为了和为了和for以及以及since连用,在使用完成时我们需连用,在使用完成时我们需把非延续性动词转换成延续性把非延续性动词转换成延续性。buy have/has hadHe has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007.He
7、has had a car since 2007.1.buy have(has)had 2.borrow have(has)kept 3.arrive have(has)been in/at 4.leave have(has)been away 5.join have(has)been in/a member of 6.die have(has)been dead 7.get married have(has)been married e/go have(has)been in/at 9.begin/start have(has)been on10.stop/finish have(has)b
8、een overYao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago.He _ the Rockets since six years ago.for six years.He _ the Rockets since six years ago.join the Rocketssix years agohas been inhas been a member ofYao Ming left Beijing six months ago.leave Beijingsix months agoYao Ming _ Beijing since six months ag
9、o.has been away fromYao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week.borrow a bikelast weekYao Ming _ the bike since last week.has keptFinish the exercise on p28.同义句改写同义句改写1.He bought this motorcycle over two years ago.2.She borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago.3.Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two d
10、ays ago.4.She left home a month ago.5.Simon joined the Football Club last year.6.The lamb died quite some time ago.7.They got married more than fifteen years ago.8.My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago.9.The parade began almost an hour ago.10.The conference stopped last Saturday.1.()I have watc
11、hed the game.-When _ you _ it?A have,watched B do,watch C did,watch D will,watch C2.()His grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died B3.()Where is Han Mei now?-She _ to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone4.()You havent changed your
12、mind,_?A do you B are you C have you D did you A C5.()-Where have you _ these days?-I have _ to Beijing with my friends.A been,gone B been,been C gone,been D gone,gone6.()How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent B C1.这本书我已经借了两星期了这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给明天我会还给Amy.I _ _ the book _ two
13、 weeks.I will return it to Amy tomorrow.2.会议已经开始一个小时了会议已经开始一个小时了.The meeting _ _ _ for one hour.3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了我加入英语俱乐部半年了.I _ _ _ the English Club for half a year.have kept forhas been onhave been in4.他们结婚十年了他们结婚十年了.They _ _ _ _ ten years ago.5.我的表弟离开北京两周了我的表弟离开北京两周了.My cousin _ _ _ _ Beijing _ two w
14、eeks.6.这家商店营业已经三天了这家商店营业已经三天了.The shop _ _ _ for three days.have been married since has been away fromforhas been openGame:T or F1.He has gone to the cinema since last night.2.He has seen many great films.3.My grandfather has died for two years.4.They have been in Britain since 1998.F He went to the cinema last night.TF My grandfather died two years ago.My grandfather has been dead for two years.THomework:1.Go over Grammar A&B.2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.3.Prepare Integrated skills.