1、(英语)中考英语状语从句专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1I don t know if Sam tomorrow.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he .Awill come; comesBcomes; will comeCwill come; will comeDcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。别担心,他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将
2、从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。2Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以
3、选C。考点:考查动词时态。3 When did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B4 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句)
4、;B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。5- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:李磊今天在学校吗?不,他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意,故选C。6-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to
5、you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore【答案】A【解析】句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。7She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不
6、时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。8Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince【答案】A【解析】【
7、详解】句意:戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。9_ youre invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.ABecauseBAfterCIfDUnless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为;B.在之后;C.如果;D.除非。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的
8、主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。10 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。-我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在之前;B. when当时候;C. after在之后;D. tho
9、ugh尽管。根据题意,故选B。11Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it.Sure, if your homework_.Ais finishedBwill finishCfinishesDwill be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈,这周末我能去看流浪地球吗?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业完成。考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一般将来时);. finishes(
10、一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。12 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语
11、从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 13I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays【答案】C【解析】句意:我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引
12、导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。14_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some proble
13、ms.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。15Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.AifBsinceCwhileDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team wont win the match _ w
14、e work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。16_ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.AWhateverBWhereverCWheneverDWhoever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子_ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是d
15、o的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。17I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.AifBandCunless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“除非你快点,否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“除非你快点”,故选C。18_ I came back home yesterday,
16、 my mother was looking _ a magazine.AWhile; throughBWhen; throughCWhen; around【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故
17、选B。19-Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _ the weather is fine.-Good idea!AthoughBifCunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-如果天气好,周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“如果天气好”,表示条件,故选B。20 the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAsBS
18、inceCUnlessDAlthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候;B. Since 自从;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。21 Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.AunlessBifCuntilDso【答案】B【解析】试题分析:unl
19、ess除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析22 Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsuch; thatDas; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。我同意你的看法。too形容词或副词to动词原形,意思是“太而不能”;such.that.和so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”,such后接名词,
20、so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。【点睛】sothat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt cat
21、ch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外such that也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.23It was the
22、middle of the night _the sound of the piano woke me up.AbecauseBifCwhenDalthough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when 当的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选C。24The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.Aso thatBbe
23、causeCsinceDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。25_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still
24、 in fashion today.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。26Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.AhoweverBwheneverCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析
25、】试题分析:句意: 直到警察到来,朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而;B. whenever无论何时;C. while而;D. until直到;根据句意,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。27Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.AforBorCsoDas【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for
26、表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。28Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.-OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; left Dto turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事
27、(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。29_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before在之前;Since由于,自从以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查连词辨析30_ the workers are very tired, _they keep on working. They are great. We must learn from them.ABecause; /BThough; /CBecause; soDThough; but【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.考点:考查连词的用法。