1、七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are s
2、ome of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anyt
3、hing to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has
4、 a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at the good
5、 web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.（1）What should the best students do in an exam?（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?（4）When did the new rules come out?（5）Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案
6、】 （1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.（2）We should let our parents know.（3）For fun or homework.（4）In March.（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future. 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They s
7、hould be honest.。（2）细节理解。从第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知道。即We should let our parents know。（3）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。即For fun or homework.。（4）细节理解。从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。即In March.（5）开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。你可以写其中一个，也可以自由发挥。即People could live on the moon in the future。或者
8、也可以youll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future. 【点评】本题比较简单。应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。2阅读理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages（优点） of using wind to make electricity. Herere some of the
9、m. First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable. But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind tur
10、bine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it. Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage is mainly about A.windB.using wind power to make electricityC.wind power expertsD.
11、the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word reusable? A.可食用的B.可退还的C.可再用的D.可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. A.1950B.2050C.21
12、50D.2190【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。 （1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it w
13、ont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can bereusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can bereusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代 风力发电可以提供
14、超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in th
15、e world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them. Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后）
16、ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more
17、 and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（1）What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipe
18、lines.（2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A.For about 90 years.B.For about 98 years.C.For about 100 years.D.For about 110 years.（3）What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese? A.普通的B.特别的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many museums of tap water i
19、n the world.B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C.In the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires.D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。 （1）细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps
20、 and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 Beijings tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在1908年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110年历史了，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a veryunusualone
21、对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说， 东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。 可知unusual是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，
22、词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her by saying, You cant flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels （松鼠）. Every day, they wo
23、uld fly around the branches and fly up and down all the trees in the forest. One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, You cant flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. Birdie w
24、as so sad that she began to flap （拍打） her wings and shouted loudly, I can fly! The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldnt believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, Birdie, youre flying! Im flying? Birdie said, I am flying! She was so excited that she
25、flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasnt afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.（1）What was Birdies problem? A.She didnt like the
26、crows.B.She was afraid to fly.C.She wanted to become a squirrel.D.She had a fight with the crows.（2）We know from the passage that the crows were . A.not friendly to BirdieB.Birdies good friendsC.not good at flyingD.always encouraging Birdie to fly（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squi
27、rrels did? A.They watched Birdie fly.B.They encouraged Birdie to fly.C.They always made fun of Birdie.D.They flew in the forest every day.（4）What does the underlined word bother mean in Chinese? A.庆贺B.邀请C.放弃D.烦扰【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。 （1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fl
28、y可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Birdie wasnt afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5
29、阅读理解 To me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people dont listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no musi
30、c? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening t
31、o the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music. Someone said, Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take car
32、e of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of our lives. （1）According to the passage, the writer CANT live without . A.waterB.foodC.airD.music（2）Music is important to . A.some peopleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.the writer only（3）Listening to music while waiting for the train o
33、r the plane . A.makes time flyB.helps you to save timeC.makes time shortD.makes you feel that time passes more quickly（4）From the passage we know . A.the writer becomes strong through musicB.the writer likes writing music every dayC.most people enjoy listening to the sound of the seaD.music has some
34、 kind of meaning for everybody【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。 （1）细节理解题。由To me, music isfood and water. I cant live without it. 可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由 Some people like to sit by the sea
35、 and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由music has meaning for everyone in so
36、meway or other. 可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his br
37、other. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals. There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy.
38、 But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, N
39、o littering （乱扔）. They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.（1）What does the underlined word It refer to? A.The zoo.B.The show.C.The ground.D.The sign.（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags? A.After he had lunch.B.After the panda sh
40、ow.C.When he came to the zoo.D.When he played with his brother.（3）What do the underlined words put up mean in Chinese? A.寻找B.出售C.列举D.竖立（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Few people came to watch the show.B.The panda show was in the afternoon.C.Bill and his brother had lunch at home.D.Bill and his
41、brother cleaned the ground.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。 （1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 But after the show, Bill found there were lots of wate
42、r bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。 （3）词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。7阅读理解 Bob is an English boy. He l
