1、七年级英语下册完形填空压轴题分类汇编一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and wa
2、lks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory
3、 about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wantsC. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spendsC. takes7
4、. A. anB. aC. the8. A. hisB. heC. him9. A. by planeB. by trainC. on foot10. A. ten metersB. ten-minutes walkC. ten minutes walk【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。 （1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fiftee
5、nth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。 （2）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。 （3）句意：他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。 （4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故选C。 （5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。 （6）句意：它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。 （7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数，此处表示泛指，bus是辅音音素
6、开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 （8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。 （9）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近，故步行即可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。 （10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
7、检查验证。2完形填空 It is Sunday today. We have 1 classes. Were going to the zoo. How happy we are! We want to take the early bus, 2 we get up very early. There are many different kinds of 3 there. First we go to see the elephants. They have very 4 noses. The monkeys are 5 all the time. Its 6 to count（数） the
8、 number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only in 7 before. But now some other countries have 8 in the zoos. But we cant 9 any of them today. 10 a pity（遗憾）! We go to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo. 1. A. someB. manyC. anyD. no2. A. soB. andC. butD. or3. A. treesB.
9、animalsC. birdsD. flowers4. A. smallB. tallC. longD. short5. A. jumping and runningB. singing and dancingC. talking and listeningD. eating and drinking6. A. freeB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous7. A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. England8. A. itB. himC. herD. them9. A. findB. hearC. look forD. listen t
10、o10. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了周日在动物园的所见所闻，感觉过得非常愉快。 （1）句意：今天是星期天。我们没有课。A 一些；B很多；C 任何一个；D 没有。根据前文语句It is Sunday today. 可知，在周日应该没有课，故选D。 （2）句意：我们想坐早班车，所以我们起得很早。A 因此，表原因；B 并且，表并列；C 但是，表转折；D 或者，表选择。根据语句We want to take the ea
11、rly bus与we get up very early.的含义可知，它们是因果关系，故选A。 （3）句意：那里有许多不同种类的动物。A 树木；B 动物；C 鸟类；D 鲜花。根据语境可知，此文介绍的是动物园，故选B。 （4）句意：他们有很长的鼻子。A 小的；B 高的；C 长的；D 短的。根据生活常识可知，大象的鼻子很长，故选C。 （5）句意：猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。A 蹦跳；B 唱歌和跳舞；C 谈话与听；D 吃喝。根据生活常识可知，猴子的性格就是蹦跳，故选A。 （6）句意：很难数清它们的数目。A 自由；B 简单；C 困难的；D 危险的。根据文中的语句The monkeys are jumpin
12、g and running all the time.可知，想数清猴子的数量是很难的，故选C。 （7）句意：我听说他们以前只住在中国。A 澳大利亚；B 中国；C 加拿大；D 英格兰。根据生活常识可知，熊猫最初只生存在中国，故选B。 （8）句意：但是现在其他一些国家的动物园里也有了它们。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 它们。根据前文语句中的they可知此句要用人称代词的宾格形式，故选D。 （9）句意：但我们今天找不到他们中的任何一个。A 找到；B 听说；C 寻找；D 听。根据语境可知，到动物园是看动物的，故选A。 （10）句意：好遗憾啊！固定句型结构what a pity，好遗憾，故选D。 【点评】
13、考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（冲浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers
14、 on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help. He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 . They could not see a shark（鲨鱼）, but they 6 the surfer was being attacked（袭击）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Fo
15、ur surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer. The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim ba
16、ck to the beach. I dont think hes going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 . A helicopter（直升机）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10
17、 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. endedB. beganC. stayedD. lost2. A. groundB. hillC. seaD. beach3. A. overB. belowC. downD. up4. A. troubleB. happinessC. fashionD. health5. A. swimmingB. fightingC. runningD. playing6. A. hopedB. knewC. phonedD. showed7. A. awayB. aroundC
18、. aloneD. along8. A. armB. headC. faceD. leg9. A. metB. invitedC. thankedD. prepared10. A. livingB. swimmingC. surfingD. working【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。 （1）句意：然后乐趣就结束了。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. stayed呆着；D. l
19、ost失去。根据One surfer started shouting.可知说娱乐结束才开始喊，故选A。 （2）句意：海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。A. ground地面；B. hill 小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙滩。冲浪者们站在的只能沙滩，故选D。 （3）句意：他下了水。然后他又出来，大声呼救。A. over在上方；B. below在下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根据上文He went under water.可知下文是返回水面上来，故用向上up，故选D。 （4）句意：一个女士说“他有麻烦了”。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. f
20、ashion时尚； D. health健康。根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦，故选A。 （5）句意：他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎，故选B。 （6）句意：他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hoped希望；B. knew知道；C. phoned打电话；D. showed显示。根据 Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to t
21、he surfer 可知下文是他们知道情况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。故选B。 （7）句意：当他们到他身边的时候，他是单独一个人。A. away远离；B. around在周围；C. alone单独一个人；D. along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear，可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一个人，故选C。 （8）句意：看他的手腿。A. arm手臂；B. head头；C. face脸；D. leg腿。根据 The man lost one of his legs 可知是说看他的腿受伤了。故选D。 （9）句意：他们感谢冲浪者和妇女
22、的帮助，把这个男人送到了医院。A. met见面；B. invited邀请；C. thanked感谢；D. prepared准备；根据下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助，故选C。 （10）句意：一小时后，医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing冲浪；D. working工作。根据 he was still so lucky 可知，幸运他还可以继续活着，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，
23、注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 My uncle is a policeman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although its kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble（处于困难） 5 he has to work on weekends. My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at spo
24、rts. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs. I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy.
25、 1. A. fromB. inC. onD. of2. A. wantsB. needsC. likesD. gives3. A. theB. aC. anD. /4. A. interestingB. beautifulC. carefulD. dangerous5. A. SometimesB. UsuallyC. SometimeD. Always6. A. likesB. hasC. thinksD. does7. A. basketballB. gamesC. moneyD. cards8. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. hardD. well9. A. singB
26、. danceC. playD. work10. A. ifB. beforeC. asD. when【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都警察局的一名警察。讲了他的工作以及爱好。作者也想成为一名警察。（1）考查介词。句意：他在成都的一个警察局工作。in a police station“在警察局”，为固定搭配。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：“他喜欢他的工作”，like“喜欢”。故选C。（3）考查冠词。句意：他经常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。这里表示特
27、指，用定冠词the。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：他经常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。dangerous“危险的”，故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：有时候，他不得不周末工作。表示“有时”用副词sometimes。故选A。（6）考查谓语动词。句意：我的叔叔有很多爱好。have a hobby“有爱好”，主语为my uncle，所以这里用has。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：他喜欢球类运动，他最喜欢篮球。由上句He likes ball games可判断，这里用表示“球类”名词basketball。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：他也唱得好。A. 快速地，B. 安静地，C. 艰难地
28、，D. 好，修饰动词要用副词，well, 故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：当他有空时，他喜欢教给我唱歌。sing songs: 唱歌，故选A。（10）考查连词。句意为“我长大的时候要像我叔叔那样当警察”，when“当时候”。故选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。5完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human hist
29、ory. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories ca
30、nnot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts t
31、he machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to dr
32、ink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easyB. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC
33、. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一，同时告诉我们，电给我们生活带来的便利。 （1）句意：据说电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。A.玩具；B.设计；C.发明。首先，电是危险的，不可能是玩具。然后，电是通过物理作用产生的，而不是设计的。故答案是C。 （2）句意：它点亮我们的世界，加热我们的家，给我们做饭，给我们带来很多快乐。A
34、.燃烧；B.加热；C.破坏。这一句主要说的是电的作用，不可能是燃烧我们的家，更不能是破坏我们的家。应该是为我们的家提供温暖，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很难想象没有了电，我们的生活会咋样。因为电影响到了我们生活的方方面面，你绝对想不到没有了电的生活这咋样的，你是难以想得到的。所以是“难以想象”。A.容易的；B.高兴的；C.艰难地。故答案是C。 （4）句意：当停电的时候，学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课，商场不能正常营业，工厂不能正常开工，所以说没有了电学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。A.工作，运转；B.去，走；C.使用。故答案是A。 （5）句意：没有了电，我们的生活会很难
35、。没有了电晚上不能照明，工厂不能开工，人们不能做饭，住高楼的人就难以上到楼上去。可知没有了电的生活是很难的。A.工作；B.学习；C.生活。故答案是C。 （6）句意：它温暖着人类和动物。任何动物都是需要足够的温度来生存的，因此事温暖着人和动物。A.树木；B.自然；C.动物。故答案是C。 （7）句意：电也可以在冰箱里冷冻我们的食物。根据 cools our food 可知，一定是在冰箱里。A.电冰箱；B.篮球；C.厨房。故答案是A。 （8）句意：收音机、电视和电脑给成千上万的家庭带了新闻，带了乐趣。新闻是带给人来看的。娱乐是供人来消遣的，人是构成家庭的元素。所以说是给家庭带来新闻，带来乐趣。A.学
36、校；B.工厂；C.家庭。故答案是C。 （9）句意：他们也可以冰冻牛奶保鲜供我们饮用。牛奶冰冻的目的就是为了保鲜的。因此可确定答案为“新鲜的”。A.新鲜的；B.干净的；C.寒冷的。故答案是A。 （10）句意：事实上，电在农村跟城市使用的一样多。village是最小的行政单位，然后是镇，县城，城市。本句是用农村和城市对比来说点的作用之大。A.商场；B.城市；C房子。故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和单词的积累。同时也考查在具体的语境中的推理能力。先跳过空格大概理解一下短文，而后根据理解做出选择，再读短文，订正答案，做到万无一失。6完形填空 Sports are ver
37、y important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for peoples health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to
38、play 5 games in different seasons. Most peoples favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8 sports here
39、 and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovelyB. goodC. bad2. A. enjoyB. replyC.
40、 touch3. A. turn onB. turn overC. turn around4. A. takeB. playC. change5. A. differentB. popularC. interesting6. A. winterB. springC. autumn7. A. flowersB. moneyC. energy8. A. talkB. lookC. watch9. A. friendlyB. interestingC. boring10. A. fromB. toC. outside【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8
41、）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。 （1）句意：运动对于人们的健康有益。be good for对有好处；be bad for对有坏处；lovely可爱；bad有害的。根据常识可知，运动对健康有好处，故B。 （2）句意：有些人喜欢自己做运动；但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答；touch触摸，故选A。 （3）句意：他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。t
42、urn on打开； turn over翻转过来；turn around转过身。根据后面的TV，可知是打开，turn on，故选A （4）句意：运动随四个季节而变化。take带走；play 玩耍；change，因而变化；故选C。 （5）句意：人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故选A。 （6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根据常识可知，滑冰项目一般在冬天，故选A。 （7）句意：有人做运动为了金钱和名誉，而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿；moneys ; e
43、nergy能力，能量。根据fame，可知相配的是金钱，money，故选B。 （8）句意：我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论；look看；watch观看，观看运动比赛常用watch，故选C （9）句意：有一些运动是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，根据 like them a lot ，可知运动很有趣，故选B。 （10） 句意：来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解，可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自；to到；outside外面，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，
44、弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分忻，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖，语意连贯。7完形填空 I get up at 6:20 every morning. I have eggs, bread and milk 1 breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. I 2 four lessons in the morning and two lessons in 3 afternoon. Every day I have different extra classes after school, like 4 songs and dancing. I like to read storybooks a
