1、2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Music单元学案单元基础词汇1_audience_n.听众|；观众2entertain v_使愉快|；娱乐_3reputation n_名誉|；名声_4_performance_ n表演|；履行5wellknown adj._著名的_6classical music_古典音乐_7_dream of_梦想8dance to music_伴随着音乐跳舞_9have an appetite for_爱好|；渴望_10_come up with_提出11form a band_组建乐队_12_ask sb. for advice on sth._向某人征求关
2、于某事的建议13_in ones spare time_在某人的空余时间14_have a talent/gift for_在有天赋15hit the world overnight_一夜成名_单元好句1Good music can _not only_ make people feel relaxed|， _but also purify the human mind_.好的音乐不但使人们感觉轻松|，而且净化人的心灵。2_It is said that_ there will be a concert_conducted by a worldfamous conductor_on Sunda
3、y evening.据说|，周日晚上有一场音乐会|，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。3Besides|， _learning a musical instrument_will help your children develop concentration|， patience and perseverance|， _which will help them later in life_.此外|，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力|，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。词汇素养).单词识记1_attach_vt.& vi系上|；附上|；附加|；连接2_pretend_vt.假装|；假扮3_form
4、_vt.(使)组成|；形成|；构成4_broadcast_n.& vi.& vt.广播|；播放5_musician_n.C音乐家6_familiar_adj.熟悉的|；常见的|；亲近的7_invitation_n.C|，U邀请|；招待_invite_vt.邀请8_passerby_n.过路人|；行人_passersby_(pl.)9_perform_vt.& vi.表演|；履行|；执行_performance_n.C|，U表演|；演奏_performer_n.C表演者10_rely_vi.依赖|；依靠_reliable_adj.可靠的|；可信赖的11_humorous_adj.幽默的|；诙谐的
5、_humor_n.U幽默12_attractive_adj.吸引人的|；有吸引力的_attract_vt.吸引_attraction_n.U吸引|；吸引力|；C吸引人的事物13_confident_adj.自信的|；确信的_confidence_n.U自信|；信任14_brief_adj.简短的|；简要的nC摘要|；大纲_briefly_adv.简要地|；短暂地15_devotion_n.U投入|；热爱_devote_vt.投入|；热爱_devoted_adj.献身的|；忠诚的16afterwards adv._然后|；后来_17sensitive adj._敏感的|；易受伤害的|；灵敏的_1
6、8instrument n_工具|； 器械|；乐器_19folk adj._民间的_.词汇运用1The doctor _performed_ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _performance_ and praised him as a real _performer_ of difficult operations.(perform)2My friend is a _reliable_ person|， and you can _rely_ on it that he will
7、offer you a helping hand.(rely)3He gave her a _confident_ smile and his _confidence_ made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)4After a _brief_ pause|， he began to end the meeting _briefly_ with a few words.(brief)5Few people are able to _devote_ themselves fully to their careers. Once they a
8、re _devoted_ to them|， their _devotion_ must bring them a big success.(devote)6He has a sense of _humor_. As soon as he came back from his holiday|， he gave a _humorous_ account of his trip to America.(humor)7Mary received an _invitation_(invite) from her boss|， which came as a surprise.单词巧记1合成名词一览p
9、asserby过路人|；行人steamboat汽船armchair扶手椅sandstorm沙尘暴teamwork协作airport飞机场2ician后缀高频名词全扫描musician音乐家physician内科医生electrician电工beautician美容师magician魔术师technician技术员3与“音乐”有关的高频单词perform vt.演出|；表演performance n演出|；表演classical adj.古典的compose vt.& vi.作(典)composer n创作者conduct vt.指挥conductor n(乐队等的)指挥album n专辑|，短
10、语速记).短语默写1_dream of_梦见|；梦想|；设想2_to be honest_说实在地|；实话说3_attach.to_认为有(重要性、意义)|；附上|；连接4_in cash_用现金|；有现钱5_play jokes on_戏弄6._rely on_依赖|；依靠7_be/get familiar with_熟悉|；与熟悉起来8_or so_大约9_break up_打碎|；分裂|；解体10_in addition_另外|；也 11._sort out_分类12_above all_最重要|；首先.短语填空1He was saving his money for the house
11、 that they had_dreamed of_owning some day.2Dont_play jokes on_him.He is always serious and does not like them at all.3We must work hard|， and_above all_|，_we must believe in ourselves.4It was not until then that I realized their marriage was_breaking up_because they had little in common.5_To be hone
12、st_|，_I dont think your suggestion is practical.6I hope the rain will keep off half an hour_or so_|，for Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.7It took quite a while to_sort out_our luggage from others.8Please pay_in cash_|，_for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.联想归纳1“v.up”短语全接触break up分裂|
13、；打碎build up逐渐增强|；建立hang up挂起来|；挂断电话pick up偶然习得|；捡起bring up抚养|；教育make up虚构|；弥补|；组成show up出现|；露面take up占据|；从事2“v.on”短语小结rely on依靠|；依赖depend on依靠|；取决于take on雇佣|；呈现put on上演|；穿上focus on集中于|，句式悟通)背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music|， most of which was based l
14、oosely on the Beatles.乐队的音乐人演奏音乐|，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句1.At the request of some English learners|， he has published a lot of books|， _one of which is about English idioms_(其中一本是关于英语习语的).2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not k
15、now them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活|，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as it/though“似乎|；好像”|，引导方式状语从句|，从句常用虚拟语气。2.He talked about the Great Wall as if _it had been built by himself_(它是由自己修建的一样).3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里
16、都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”|，这是一种双重否定形式|，表示肯定意义。3.Not a student has access to the library _without showing his/her student card_(没有出示他/她的学生证).精 研 词 汇 短 语1pretend vt. 假装|；假扮归纳拓展pretend名师点津pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时|，根据不同的语境要求|，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen|， appear|， seem|， claim及be said t
17、o do sth.等结构。多维训练完成句子。(2019浙江高考短文改错)He would ask who we were and _pretend not to know_ us.他常常会问我们是谁|，假装不认识我们。He _pretended to be reading_ an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。一句多译。我在街上见到她时|，她装作不认识我|，这确实使我很伤心。She _pretended she didnt know me_ when we met in the street|， which
18、 really made me upset.She _pretended not to know me_ when we met in the street|， which really made me upset.2attach vt.& vi附加|；缚上|；系上|；贴上|；使依恋|；连接归纳拓展(1)attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)|；附上|；连接attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性(或意义、价值等)attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起|；缠着某人attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有
19、关联(2)attached adj.依恋|；附属于be attached to附属于|；依恋名师点津attach.to.中的to为介词|；其后跟名词|，代词或动名词形式。多维训练完成句子。(教材原句)To be honest|， a lot of people _attach great importance to becoming_ rich and famous.说实在地|，许多人把名和利看得很重要。This hospital _is attached to_ the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。_Attach_ a recent phot
20、ograph _to_ your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。He is deeply _attached to_ his mother.他深深地依恋着自己的母亲。翻译句子。(2019全国卷乙书面表达)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter._因此我只得麻烦你改正我附在信件中材料的错误。_3form v(使)组成|；形成|；构成n形状|；表格归纳拓展(1)form the habit of(fall/get
21、into the habit of)养成习惯(2)fill in/out this form 填写这张表格in the form of 以形式take the form of 采取形式in good/great/fine form 状态良好out of form 状态欠佳多维训练完成句子。(2019全国卷)Hundreds of people have _formed impressions_ of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.成百上千的人会通过你桌子上的小装置|，对你形成一定的印象。A habit is difficult
22、and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once _formed_.习惯一旦形成|，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。To apply for a job|， you must _fill in_ a form.要申请工作|，你必须填份表。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _in the form of_ a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求|，你听起来会更有礼貌。高考小作文。(重庆高考书面表达)Since then|， I _have formed the habi
23、t of playing basketball_ with my friends regularly|， which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自从那时|，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯|，这有助于我们变得更健壮|，更自信。4perform vi.& vt. 表演|；演奏|；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)归纳拓展(1)perform ones job 做本职工作perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform a task 执行任务perform an operation/experim
24、ent 做手术/试验(2)performer n. 表演者|；执行者(3)performance n. 演出|；表现put on/give a performance 演出a live performance 现场演出多维训练单句语法填空。Once _performed_(perform)|， the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出|，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。(2019新课标全国卷)My classmates and I have decided to org
25、anize some wonderful singing and dancing _performances_(perform)for them|，which will last about 3 hours.我和我的同学已决定为他们表演美妙的歌曲和舞蹈|，这将持续大约3个小时。高考小作文。(山东高考书面表达)我认为这次机会很重要|，最近我一直在准备着|，希望我能表现优秀。I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently _with the hope that I
26、 can perform it well_.5familiar adj.熟悉的|；亲近的归纳拓展(1)be familiar with熟悉|；通晓其主语通常是指人的名词|，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物(2)be familiar to为所熟悉其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物|，to的宾语通常是指人的名词(3)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的(4)familiarity n熟悉|；亲密|；精通多维训练完成句子。After the foreign guests _got familiar with_ the Chinese traditional festivals|， they liked
27、to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后|，便喜欢在中国生活。The voice on the phone _sounded familiar to_ me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。(必背佳句)This peaceful nursery rhyme _is very familiar to_ me. That is to say|， I _am very familiar with_ this peaceful nursery rhyme.这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说|，我很熟悉这首童谣。高考小作文。(2019天津高考书面表达)我相信|，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能
28、让你更加熟悉中国|，而且还能帮助你提高中文。I believe these donated books will _not only make you more familiar with China but also_ help improve your Chinese.6sensitive adj. 敏感的|；易受伤害的|；灵敏的归纳拓展(1)be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about介意|；在乎(2)make sense有意义|；说得通|；是明智的make sense of理解|；明白(3)sensible adj.明智的|；明显的|；意识到的be sens
29、ible of知道|；意识到图解助记多维训练完成句子。There is no doubt that the consumers are still very _sensitive to_ the price.毫无疑问|，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。She is very _sensitive about_ her overweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。It _makes sense_ to buy the most uptodate version.买最新的版本是明智的。(牛津高阶)I think thats a _very sensible_ idea.我看这个主意很妥当。7rely on
30、依赖|；依靠|；信任归纳拓展rely on sb.for help/assistance/support 依靠某人帮助/支持rely on(doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on sb.to do sth.依赖/指望某人做某事rely on it that .相信|；指望多维训练单句语法填空。Those who you can rely _on_at any time are _reliable_(rely) friends.单句改错。You may rely on that the work will be done soon._on后加it_一句多译。你可以相信你困
31、难时我会帮助你。(rely)You can _rely on me to help you_ when you are in trouble.You can _rely on my helping you_ when you are in trouble.You can _rely on it that I will help you_ when you are in trouble.8break up 打碎|；分裂|；解体|；终止归纳拓展break down 出故障|；抛锚|；失败|；身体垮掉|；把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破门而入|；打断(谈话)break into
32、强行闯入|；突然起来break out (战争、火灾)爆发|；发生break off 折断|；中断break away from 脱离|；挣脱|；背叛break through 克服|；突围|；突破巧学助记多维训练写出下列句中break up的含义。Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them._分手_The meeting didnt break up until deep at night._结束_The police ca
33、me running and broke up the crowd._驱散_When does the school break up for the summer holiday？_放假_(2019江苏阅读)Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up._分裂|； 解体_根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。My car _broke down_|，_and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.我的车抛锚了
34、|，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。_Having broken away from_ the guards|， the prisoner desperately _broke into_ a room.The police _broke through_ much hardship and arrested him at last.从看守者手中逃脱后|，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难|，最终将其逮捕。9to be honest 老实说|；说实话归纳拓展类似表达方式：to be frank with you 老实说to tell you the truth 实话跟你说
35、to begin with 首先to be exact 准确地说to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是多维训练根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。_To be honest_(老实说)|， not everyone can accept this style of art._To tell you the truth_(实话跟你说)|， your English needs improving._To make things/matters worse_(更糟糕的是)|， some adolescents are so addicted to smoking that t
36、oo much time and energy are wasted._To begin with_(首先)|， it is important to create a positive attitude.精 析 句 型 结 构1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music|， most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐|，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是“名词/代词介词关系
37、代词”结构引导定语从句。归纳拓展(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most.of which/whom(2)then.whosen.名师点津在以上结构中|，注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性。使用代词时|，两句中间有连词|；如两句中没有连词|，且又指代前文中的名词|，则用关系代词。eg：Tom has written two novels|， both of which have been made into movies.Tom has written two novels|， and both of them have been made in
38、to movies.|，多维训练完成句子。I have many foreign language books|， _most of which_ are worldfamous works.我有许多外语书|，其中大多数是世界名著。English is a language shared by several diverse cultures|， _each of which_ uses it differently.英语是一种被好几种不同的文化共同使用的语言|，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。The books on the desk|， _the cover of which_ are
39、shiny|， are prizes for us.桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。The settlement is home to nearly 1|，000 people|， _most of whom have left their hometown_(他们中的大多数离开家乡) for a better life in the city.She brought with her three friends|， _none of whom I had (ever) met before_(我以前一个都没见过)2Freddy and his band co
40、uld not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。归纳拓展not.without.没有就不能|，双重否定表肯定。常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：cannot.too/enough.越越|；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事多维训练完成句子。(2019浙江高考)However|， a plan can bear no fruit without _being_ actually _carried out_.然而|，一
41、项计划如果不真正实施的话|，是不会有结果的。I could have _never_ made so much progress _without your help_.如果没有你的帮助|，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。Hemingway _wouldnt_ have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms _without his wartime experience_.海明威要是没有他的战争经历|，不会写出著名小说告别了|，武器。You _cant be too careful_ while driving a car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为
42、过。Use your head and you will find _nothing_ is _impossible_ in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。You _cant_ leave the country _without a passbook_.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。I _cant wait to_ hear the news.我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。基 础 训 练.单句语法填空1He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead|， because the air
43、conditioning system broke _down_.解析：句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗|，因为空调坏了。break down谈判等失败|；(机器等)发生故障|；(人精神)崩溃等。2Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _the_form of a question.解析：句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求听起来会有礼貌得多。in the form of以形式。3He pretended to be _studying_(study) when his father stepped into his ro
44、om.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式|，意为“假装正在做某事”。4Its a common belief_that_teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _with_using them in all aspects of life.解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句|，多用that引导|；第二空be familiar with“熟悉|，与熟悉起来”。5I used to live in Bangalore|， India|， _where_the traffic is heavy for most of the day.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔|，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地点状语|，先行词是Bangalore表地点|，所以填关系副词where
