1、初高中衔接课初高中衔接课高考八种时态高考八种时态：1.一般现在时一般现在时2.一般过去时一般过去时3.现在进行时现在进行时4.过去进行时过去进行时5.现在完成时现在完成时6.过去完成时过去完成时7.一般将来时一般将来时8.过去将来时过去将来时do/doesdidam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill /shall+dowould +do Most Americans drive to work.The earth goes around the sun.Practice makes perfect.I go to see m
2、y grandparents once a week.5.He is ready to help others.6.I never come to school late.7.Ill go with you when I finish my work.8.If it doesnt rain,we shall go fishing I.一般现在时的用法：一般现在时的用法：表示现在的状态、特征表示现在的状态、特征 经常性或习惯性动作经常性或习惯性动作在句中常与在句中常与,often,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week,never,on weekends,
3、seldom等连用。等连用。客观真理和客观存在的自然现象客观真理和客观存在的自然现象 .在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。时表示将来。1.It is a fine day.The sun _(shine)brightly.2.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain)this Sunday.3.We cant find Xiao Li anywhere Please tell me where he _(be).4.The teacher said light _(
4、travel)fast than sound.5.Ill tell him the good news as soon as he _(come)back.We are having an English lesson now.2.-Is it your coat?-No,mine is hanging behind the door.3.Whats the noise?-They are having a party.4.Its too late.Im leaving now.5.The boss is arriving in ten minutes.II.II.现在进行时态的用法：现在进行
5、时态的用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态常与常与now,right now,at present,at now,right now,at present,at this moment,these daysthis moment,these days连用连用趋向性动词的正在进行时表将来。趋向性动词的正在进行时表将来。Exercise：Listen!Mary _(sing)an English song in the classroom.I _(leave)tomorrow.Look!Boys _(swim)happily in the river.1.Dont m
6、ake so much noise.We _(listen)to music.They bought a new house last week.He went out just now.Nothing happened at that moment.He often played basketball when he was young.He was a sailor ten years ago.People lived a hard life in the past.III.一般过去时的用法：一般过去时的用法：1.过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.
7、常与时间状语常与时间状语last year,yesterday,just now,in 2006,at that time,the other day,a few days ago,in the past连用。连用。World War II _(break)out in 1939.Where _ you _(buy)the watch?I _(lose)my bicycle._ you _ (see)it?4.I _(feel)better now after I _(take)the medicine.5.He _(lie)in bed all day long because he had
8、 a bad cold.I was reading the newspaper when he came in.Someone knocked at my door while I was watching TV.He was watching(watch)TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.We were doing our homework at this time of yesterday.The last time I saw him,he was working in the factory.IV.IV.过去进行时的用法过
9、去进行时的用法1.1.过去某一段时间内进行的动作过去某一段时间内进行的动作2.2.过去某一时间内正在进行的动作过去某一时间内正在进行的动作 常与时间状语常与时间状语at that time,at five at that time,at five yesterday,then,this time yesterday,yesterday,then,this time yesterday,the whole morning,last nightthe whole morning,last night连用连用3.3.一个动作发生在另一个动作过程当中，短一个动作发生在另一个动作过程当中，短暂性动词用一
10、般过去时，持续性动词用过暂性动词用一般过去时，持续性动词用过去进行时去进行时1.When we _(have)lunch,he _ (came)in.2.I _(go)over my lesson at eight oclock yesterday.3.The Smiths _(visit)many places of interest last summer.4.It was late when they _(get)home.5.She _(cook)dinner when the earthquake _(happen).1.Its nice to see you again.We ha
11、vent seen each other for a long time.I have visited Beijing at least three times.Nothing has been quite the same ever since.The villagers have lived here for many years.I have just finished my homework.V.V.现在完成时态的用法：现在完成时态的用法：1.1.现在完成时所表示的动作在说话时已完成，现在完成时所表示的动作在说话时已完成，对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。对现在有影响。句中没有具体时
12、间状语。2.2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用 for for 或或 since since 表示一段时间的状语或表示一段时间的状语或 so far,now,so far,now,today,this week/month/year today,this week/month/year 等表示包括现等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。在时间在内的状语。哪些动词不能跟哪些动词不能跟for和和since连用？连用？现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时justjust nowbefore,ten
13、days ago,in the past in the past already/yetlast week/month/yearso far,up to nowyesterday,the other day I must returned the camera to Li Lei.I _(keep)it for a long time.2.Where _ you _(put)my cellphone?I cant find it.3.The worker _ already _(complete)the building.4.-Where is Mary?-She _(be/go)to the
14、 teachers office.5.What _(happen)to the forest in the last ten years.1.Karen didnt come to the cinema with us because she had already seen the film.2.I had worked in a car factory for ten years before I came here.3.She had watched the film on TV after she had finished her painting.VI.过去完成式的用法过去完成式的用
15、法:1.1.过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用 by,before,until,when by,before,until,when 等词引导的时间等词引导的时间状语状语 2.2.过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去持续到过去某个时间或持续下去1.1.We _ finish Unit one by the end of last week.2 The police _ find that the house had been bro
16、ken into.1.A class meeting will be held next Monday.2.The monitor said a class meeting would be held next Monday.3.Those flowers shall be watered this afternoon.4.Mother said that those flowers should be watered this afternoon 5.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see advert
17、isements showing happy families.6.Look at the clouds,there is going to be a storm.VII.形式形式及意义及意义基本形式：（一般将来时）基本形式：（一般将来时）will 或或(I,we)shall+v （过去将来时）（过去将来时）would,should+v.其他形式：其他形式：l)“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近表示即将发生的或最近打算进行打算进行 的事的事,以及根据客观现象所做的预示。以及根据客观现象所做的预示。e.g.We are going to have a meeting
18、 today2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive 等词可等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表示将来。一般现在时也可表示将来。Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.1.The teacher building _(complete)in three months.2.The head-master said the teacher building _(complete)after
19、 three months.3.If we try our best,we _(pass)the exam we _(have)next week.4.If I have enough time,I_(travel)around China.5.-Tom,you didnt come to the party last night?-I_(come),but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.6.Use your head and you_(find)a good way.Passiv eVoice I.基本结构基本结构:be+p.p.1.P
20、rinting was introduced Europe from China.2.All the work has been finished by now.3.Health is valued above everything.4.The injured were allowed home after treatment.5.The window glass was broken by a stone.II.被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者。2.强调动作的承受着。3.动作的执行着是无生命的事物时。4.不能用于被动语态的及物动词和动词短语。fit，have,
21、wish,cost,agree with,arrive at(in),succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to.eg.The book cost me 3 yuan.Tenses 谓语动词的谓语动词的被动式被动式例句例句一般现一般现在时在时am/is/are+v-edYou are asked to do this.一般过一般过去时去时was/were+v-edThe story was told by her yesterday.一般将一般将来时来时will/shall be+v-edThe probl
22、em will be discussed tomorrow.现在完现在完成时成时has/have+been+v-edThe novel has been read.过去完过去完成时成时had+been+v-edHe said that the work had been finished.过去将过去将来时来时would/should+v-edHe said that the trees would be planted soon.III.把下列句子转换成被动语态把下列句子转换成被动语态.1.We can finish the work the day after tomorrow2.She l
23、ooked after the children quite well.3.Will Xiao Li Show us around the school this afternoon?4.The boss made the workers work from morning till night5.The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day6.You must not take the books out of the library7.Thousands of people visit this museum every day8.I have already thrown the broken glass away.9.You must take good care of the dictionary
