1、最新中考英语完形填空试题和答案1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their e
2、conomic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his moth
3、er singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembe
4、red Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he im
5、mediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and d
6、anced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. ThoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4. A.
7、 easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11. A.
8、 IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍
9、了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。 （1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A 支持；B 离开；C 询问；D 面对。support the children，养活孩子，故选A。 （2）句意：然而，当她于1894年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A 尽管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。 （3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力；B 嗓音；C 嗅觉；D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。 （4）句
10、意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A 简单；B 困难；C有兴趣；D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。 （5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意识到；D 观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。 （6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A 休息；B 丢落；C 坏了；D 提高。根据下文语句She tried to finish the song, but the audience
11、（观众） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。 （7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走开；C walk towards 走向；D walk around四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。 （8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A 创造；B 拯救；C 继续；D 解释。由下文语句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage.提示可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选B。
12、（9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A 缓慢地；B 耐心地；C 飞快地；D 冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。 （10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A 想法；B 描述；C 演讲 ；D 表演。根据上文Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。 （11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 当时候；D 以前。考查when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。第二个
13、空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 捡起来。根据上文的throw money.提示可知，此句要用pick up，捡起，故选D。 （12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A 滑稽；B 幸运；C 有帮助的；D令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。 （13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 伤心；C 满意；D 兴奋。由上文语句Charlie felt perfectly at
14、home on stage. 提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。 （14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼， B 生气；C 沉寂；D 笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2请阅读下面短
15、文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fres
16、h. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass
17、is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（远处）. So thats the 5 of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. We sometimes only say The grass is 6 greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at distant things and feel
18、s they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight2. A. greenB. bro
19、wnC. yellow3. A. refuseB. preferC. agree4. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks5. A. formB. meaningC. advice6. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always7. A. whenB. becauseC. unless8. A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。 （1
20、）句意：如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据 the grass is green. 可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。 （2）句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黄色的。根据 Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据可知，动物们会更喜欢，故答案是B。 （4）句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更
21、绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色，应该是看起来，故答案是C。 （5）句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据前文的叙述，可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思，故答案是B。 （6）句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，没有得到的总认为是好的，所以总是认为别的地方的草更绿。故答案是C。 （7）句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当.时，because 因为，u
22、nless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是A。 （8）句意：满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。be happy with，固定搭配，对满意，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dange
23、rous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the
24、top of the worlds food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. Peoples inventions are clever,
25、 but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9
26、we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inve
27、ntedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselvesB. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系
28、，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。 （1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。 A.walk走； B.swim游泳； C.run跑步； D.jump 跳。根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。 （2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A. sea海洋 ； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。 （3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词； C. any 一些，后跟名
29、词或other； D. more 更多，后跟名词。根据句语法知识，故选C。 （4）句意：但是我们是最聪明的。 A. strongest 强壮的； B. cleverest 最聪明的； C. most special 最特别的； D. most important 最重要的。根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。应该是最聪明的，故选B。 （5）句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用； B. had 有； C. invented 发明； D. made 制造。根据 now we c
30、an move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了 。可知应该是发明汽车，故选C。 （6）句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流，应该是危险的，故选B。 （7）句意：例如人们建造工厂。 A. factories 工厂； B. hotels 旅馆； C. schools 学校； D. hospitals 医院。根据 now they
31、 make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。应该是工厂，故选A。 （8）句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。 A. If 如果； B. When 什么时候； C. While 当.时候； D. Then 那时。根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。可知那时熊不能吃鱼，故选D。 （9）句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表结果； C. but 但是，表转折； D. or 或者，表选择。根据 Remember that we are a part of the
32、food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所以，故选B。 （10）句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。 A. ourselves 我们自己； B. oneself 自己； C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与句中的主语保持一致，主语是we，应用 ourselves ，故选A。 【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。4阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wo
33、nderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased（已故的）wife.
34、Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missing?” Ray replied, Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!The children searched there for more than two hour 6 cou
35、ld not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didnt explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it! he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied,
36、I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay（干草）. After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 13 him very much. The story tells us if we 14 calm（冷静的）, we can fired a soluti
37、on. This shows the power of 15 .1. A. betweenB. duringC. amongD. past2. A. UnlessB. OverC. WhileD. Still3. A. reportB. giftC. letterD. message4. A. suggestedB. doubtedC. expectedD. promised5. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since6. A. andB. soC. orD. but7. A. everB. againC. alreadyD. always8. A. otherB.
38、 anotherC. the otherD. the others9. A. angryB. boredC. unhappyD. surprised10. A. withoutB. byC. aboutD. except11. A. weeksB. daysC. hoursD. minutes12. A. looked upB. tuned upC. picked upD. made up13. A. acceptedB. thankedC. savedD. protected14. A. stopB. sendC. stayD. seem15. A. habitB. decisionC. s
39、ilenceD. suggestion【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲Ray丢失了手表，孩子们第一次一起去寻找时没有找到，第二次仅仅一个小男孩去谷仓找手表，并且听到手表的滴答声，最终找到手表，告诉我们如果我们冷静下来就会找到答案。 （1）句意：他们都在假期期间来看他。A.在.之间；B.在.期间；C.在.之中；D.经过。during holidays在假期期间，故选B。 （2）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已
40、故的妻子的手表。A.除非；B.超过；C.当.时候；D.仍然。当工作时丢失了手表，故选C。 （3）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.报道；B.礼物；C.信；D.信息。手表是妻子送给Ray的礼物，故选B。 （4）句意：当他的孩子们到达时，他们许诺将找到手表。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.许诺。孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表，故选D。 （5）句意：爷爷，在它丢失前你在哪最后一次看到过手表？A.在.之后；B.在.之前；C.直到；D.自从。孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪见过手表，故选B。 （6）句意：孩子们在那找了2个多小时，但是不能发现它。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D
41、.但是。找了两个多小时，但是没有找到。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选D。 （7）句意：他的孙子中的一个想再次找下谷仓。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D.总是。根据后句Ray asked why he was going there.可知男孩再次去了谷仓，故选B。 （8）句意：小男孩没有解释，而是让其他人不要跟着他。A.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；B.另一个，后面用单数名词；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物，表示特指。小男孩不让其他人跟着，所以用others，故选D。 （9）句意：Ray是惊讶的，问他怎样做到的。A.生气的；B.无聊的；C.不高兴的；D.惊讶的。男孩在谷仓里找到了手表，
42、所以Ray是惊讶的，故选D。 （10）句意：我站在谷仓里没有出声。A.没有；B.通过；C.关于；D.除了。根据后句and tried my best to keep silent，我努力保持沉默，可知是没有出声，故选A。 （11）句意：在几分钟后，我听到滴答声。A.周；B.天；C.小时；D.分钟。几分钟后听到滴答声，故选D。 （12）句意：最后我从干草里捡起了手表。A.查阅；B.加大音量；C.捡起；D.编造。男孩最终找到手表，然后捡起了手表，故选C。 （13）句意：听到他的话后，Ray拥抱了小男孩，非常感谢他。A.接受；B.感谢；C.拯救；D.保护。男孩帮助爷爷找到了手表，所以爷爷非常感谢，故
43、选B。 （14）句意：如果我们保持冷静，我们可以发现方法。A.停止；B.发送；C.保持；D.似乎。stay calm，保持冷静，故选C。 （15）句意：这展示了沉默的力量。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默；D.建议。小男孩是通过沉默，保持安静来找到手表了，所以是沉默的力量，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away pick
44、ing something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, Im throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I dont throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, dont you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You cant 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It mad
