最新-英语七年级语法填空20(附带答案解析).doc

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1、最新 英语七年级语法填空20(附带答案解析)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict,

2、 _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _t

3、hat of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasse

4、s;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她

5、非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,

6、故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello,

7、my name is Peter, I am _ English boy. Look! This is _ (I) family photo, Here _ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister _ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary _ (be) 70. _ (them) love me

8、and my sister Anna. My _ (parent) are young(年轻的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. _ (whom) is Henry? He is my fathers brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my _,my fathers sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins arent _ my p

9、hoto. I love my family.【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。 (1)句意:我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (2)句意:这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my,故填my。 (3)句意:这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (4)句意:他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用

10、and,和,故填and。 (5)句意:我的爷爷Jack 72岁,我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。 (6)句意:他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语,所以用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。 (7)句意:我的父母是年轻的。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,所以用parents,故填parents。 (8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺少主语,whom谁,作宾语,所以用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。 (9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is后面用单数,故填

11、aunt。 (10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in ones photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, Im Jack Smith. Jack is my _ (one) name, and Smith is my last name. Here _ (be) two _ (photo). _ the first photo, you can see two gi

12、rls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. _ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl _ a boy. The girl is my cousin, _. She is in a green jacket. _ is the boy? He is my good friend. Hes _ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. _ (this) are my friends.【答案】

13、 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。 (1)句意:Jack是我的名。根据常识可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。 (2)句意:这儿是两张照片。photo照片,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用photos;因为photos是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are,photos。 (3)句意:在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。in the first photo在第一张照片,固定搭配,故填In。 (4)句意:她的名字是Jane。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,

14、name名字,可数名词,she主格,做主语,所以用she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。 (5)句意:在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用连词and,和,故填and。 (6)句意:这个女孩也是我的堂姐。根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐,这里又提到一个堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。 (7)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友,可知问的是谁,即who,故填Who。 (8)句意:他是一个英国男孩。boy是可数名词单

15、数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (9)句意:这些是我的朋友。this这个,单数,根据are可知用this的复数these,这些,故填These。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Dear Tom, I am _ China now. Everything _ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are

16、very well too. _ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many _ (present). Things in Beijing _ different. Im very happy _ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, _ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play _ the snow with my friends. Now it must be v

17、ery hot in Australia. Do you often go _ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski. Its _ (real) interesting. Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。 (1)句意:我现在在中国。地点名词 China

18、 前用in,故填in。 (2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。 (3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。 (4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。 (5)句意:北京的情况不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。 (6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。故填see。 (7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文,是递进关系, 故填and。

19、 (8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。 (9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。 (10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词 interesting应用副词修饰,故填 really。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Today is Miss Lis birthday. Sh

20、e is thirty years _ She is _ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love_ very much. We send lots of _ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf _ her. She likes it very much. Some of my _ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She _ (see) many flowers on her des

21、k when she comes into the classroom. We have _ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also _ (play) games with us. We _ (be) very happy!【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。 (1)句意:她30岁了。表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固

22、定搭配,故填old。 (2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。 (3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。 (4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数presents,故填presents。 (5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。buy sth. for sb.给

23、某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。 (6)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。故填classmates。 (7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。see看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。 (8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以play用plays,故填plays。 (10)

24、句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Im Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We _ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Linglings father is a manager of a company. On _ birthday, he b

25、uys a computer for Lingling. Lingling _ (use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also _ (search) for information and uses it _ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ (they). Im from a workers family and there is no comp

26、uter in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。 (1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用b

27、e in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on ones+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use

28、 sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时

29、态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities _ China. Its _ capital city of China. It _ (have) a long history and lots of _ (place) of interest. I

30、f you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some _ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can _ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. Its good _ your health. Besid

31、es, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural _ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious _ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy _ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要

32、讲了中国的首都北京。 (1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,.的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空

33、气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for.,对.有好处,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。 (9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【点评】考查语法

34、填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let _ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the _ (large) city in South Korea and its a modern city. There are tall _ (building) here and there. You can go _ (sho

35、p) in the malls, visit some temples and some other _ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain _ South Korea It is very _ (beauty). People can see it

36、in any direction in any place _ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top _ Mountain Halla. I spent just _ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山

37、汉山。 (1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。 (4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。

38、place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。 (6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。 (7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。 (8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。 (9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。 (10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复

39、数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Green has _little son. Hes Tom. Next Monday is her sons School Day. She wants to go to _(he) school. Today is Saturday. She is _a cloth

40、ing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She _(have) a look at a red one and _(ask) the salesgirl, How much is it? Its one hundred and fifty yuan. Can I try _on(试穿), please? she asks. Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there, the salesgirl says. After Mrs. Green goes out _the dressing room

41、, the salesgirl says to her. You look two _(year) younger(更年轻) in the dress. Hearing(听见)that, she says, I will not _( take) the dress, because: I dont want _(look) two years older after I take it off(脱下).【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你

42、穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。 (1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。 (2)句意:她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。 (3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。 (4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。 (5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少

43、钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。 (6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。 (7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。 (8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two可知要用复数形式,故填years。 (9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。 (10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do st

44、h,想要做某事,故填to look。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。10阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about _ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He _ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! Itll be a new U.

45、 S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: _ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look _ turtles (乌龟). Ingram trained _ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it _he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions. Ingram cant achieve success by _ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingrams _ (game). He always tells hi

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