1、最新中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it sudden
2、ly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice l
3、eft. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again. Just then, I realized the
4、 lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It s
5、aid: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A.mo
6、re and more scaredB.calmer and calmerC.more and more boredD.clearer and clearer（3）Why did a bell ring from far away? A.The lift was to start again.B.The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C.The building was on fire.D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.（4）Who most probably made the lift move again
7、 and go down to the ground floor? A.The writer.B.The writers friend.C.The man.D.The writers father.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。 （1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had n
8、o voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。 【点评
9、】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding . Why cant I find the sun in the heart?
10、 The master asked, What do you put in you large bag? The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . Depending on it, I can come to you here. So the master took the young man to the rive
11、r which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my son, you cant carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the rive
12、r, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tearsall these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My s
13、on, life cant bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.（2）Whats in his large bag? A.Clothes, tears and food.B.Pain,
14、tears and trouble.C.Clothes, food and water.D.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.By boat.B.On foot.C.By swimming.D.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.To teach him to improve his life.B.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To tell him the boa
15、t is very important.D.To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Why cant I fin
16、d the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the tro
17、uble each time I feel lonely . 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life cant bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。 （5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster tha
18、n before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解 Welcome to the Art Museum! Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of
19、 works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum, Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages inc
20、lude a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from _. A.a tour mapB.a newspaperC.a visito
21、r guideD.a picture book（2）What can we see in the dont miss list for the Art Museum? A.Some free paintings.B.Some must-see works.C.Some new collections.D.Some museum buildings.（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Which part of the museum shows Chin
22、ese art? A.The Bridge.B.Rice Building.C.The Modern Wing.D.Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks? A.On all floors of Rice Building.B.On the second floor of Rice Building.C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（
23、3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。 （1）细节题。根据On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must
24、-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据THEBRIDGE中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THEBRIDGE的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题
25、、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasnt afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and h
26、eavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things he c
27、ould do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bobs drums were standing in the corner near the TV. Wait, maybe there is something I can do, thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. H
28、e also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents? A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _. A.a friendB.a strangerC.an
29、 animalD.a thief （贼）（3）What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese? A.冷静B.生气C.惊慌失措D.喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away? A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.（5）What do you think of Bob? A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Fu
30、nny.D.Clever.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 ， 故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. 他再次听到有人试图从窗户
31、爬进他家的声音可知， 想进房间的人可能是小偷 ， 故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措 ， 故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man
32、in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 How clever he was ， 可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbour
33、hood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her
34、 family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fa
35、st. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older
36、girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life. But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of
37、the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A.She doesnt like what some of the older girls are doing.B.She isnt quite used to her life in America.C.She is an American and has a comfortable life.D.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing thi
38、ngs together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.In a new and shiny house.D.In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that _. A.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.Mango Street is an area w
39、here Esperanzas childhood is unforgettableC.in Mango Street, people dont speak EnglishD.in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（4）What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A.hard to agreeB.hard to believeC.hard to moveD.hard to have a correct idea（5）The passage is main
40、ly a simple introduction to _. A.a persons experienceB.a persons friendsC.a place named Mango StreetD.love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。 （1）细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comforta
41、ble doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在Mango Street的后面，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for
42、 her可知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据前句Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardto move，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Im Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like H
43、enry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Im Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. Its about a captains travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are
