1、最新英语初中强调句练习题一、初中英语强调句1It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop. A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+
2、被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。2_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。3She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她
3、多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。4Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调
4、部分+that+其他部分，故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。5I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是的，故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。6It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful even
5、ts were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或
6、疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was，其余的时态用It is。7It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD
7、.only; when【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。8Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A.where; thatB.which; thatC.that; whereD.where; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从
8、句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。9It was only with the help of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the
9、 help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。10It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.because; whichD.that; 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his l
10、ost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B11It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / wa
11、s + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。12It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填; thatB.where; thatC.不填; whereD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中
12、做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。13_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/
13、wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/wasthat/who。14Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型
14、结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。15It was only _he reached school _he realized that it was Sunday. A.when; didB.when; thatC.that; whenD.that; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it wasis+被强调部分+th
15、at+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。16Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+
16、被强调部分+that+其余部分。”17It was years later, with years of training behind her, _ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics. A.asB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句
17、的结构为it is/wasthat/who，故答案选D。【点评】考查强调句型。18It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It i
18、s/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。19It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A.which; thatB.what; whichC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句
19、意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。20It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.thatC.at that timeD.just then【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。
20、这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。21It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when
21、we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。22It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情
22、况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。 23It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，
23、去掉it is. that.句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.，仍是完整的句子。24It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的
24、。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。25It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such
25、a nice dinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B. 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。26Some great people said it was their pri
26、mary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A.which; thatB.that; whichC.which; whichD.that; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that，被强调对象是句
27、子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。27It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的
28、结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。28_ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be po
29、lite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。29It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realize
30、d what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）“。30It wasnt until Monday night _ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not.until的强调句型，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not.until的强调句型的应用。
