1、 高一下语法填空练习一：短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear DanielMy high school life is 1 (stress). I try to sleep for a while at noon, but I still get sleepy in the afternoon. What should I do?Dear Heater,HeaterThis is a serious problem. As a teacher, I saw many students sle
2、eping in class, 2 (able) to focus even children!Lets look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night? Do you use your smartphone before bed? Do you have caffeine at night?First, late nights are a bad habit, even if youre staying up late 3 (study). Research shows that studying when youre tire
3、d is less effective. 4 (lose) sleep makes you too tired in class the next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each night.Next, dont use your smartphone before bed. The screen keeps our eyes and brains 5 (wide) awake. If you 6 use a phone before bed, use a blue-light filter（过滤）app.Of cours
4、e, you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola, no chocolate and no coffee. 7 (drink) non-caffeinated teas or water.As 8 your sleepy afternoons, napping（午休）is normal and healthy. It sounds likeyou need a “power nap”. These are 20-30 minute naps that give a boos（t 增强）of energy. Set you
5、ralarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful! If you nap too long, you will feel 9 (sleep) than before.Proper sleep is an important part of a healthy life, so taking a nap is 10 I suggestthat you should do .Good luck!Daniel二：On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the worlds most visi
6、ted and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.It was only supposed to exist for 20 1 (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was 2 (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million peo
7、ple 3 (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 4 (it) official website.Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 5 (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 6 (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked 7 to
8、wer when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it 8 (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either
9、 walk 1, 665 steps to the top 9 use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, 10 the Eiffels office is, they can have a drink in the towers top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.三：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary families in the United
10、States have a 1 (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding 2 difficult to make ends meet anyway. 3 isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 4 the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of livi
11、ng has increased 5 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6 (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there
12、is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go 7 . At the same time, if theres a 8 (short) of goods, the prices also increase.Families need to know 9 happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 10 (help)
13、you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.四：Last week,I attended a lecture on lost _1_（文明）.It was about Pompeit and Loulan,both of which were busy and w_2_.about 2,000 years ago.F_3_in the 8th century, Pompeii was d_4_by a volcano,a natural _5_(灾难)that buried the whole city alive。
14、_6_(与不同) Pompeii，Loulan disappeared mainly because of the damage humans did to the environment,Once a _7_(商业的)city on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West,Loulan was covered with huge trees,But the trees were cut down and the city was _8_ (逐渐地) covered over by sand T_9_e we ought to a_
15、10_great importance to environment protection.五：Nowadays, more than half of the population in the world 1 _(speak) Engish.Ir you are good at English, It will be 2_(extreme) convenient for you to travel or study abroad.There are two main groups of English-British English and American English.,America
16、n English 3_(consist) of vocabulary and grammar people brought from Britain,4_(go) through great changes over the last hundred of years,such as pronunciation,spelling and accents.Many factors has made 5._(contribute) to the changes .One reason is that people from many different countries have brough
17、t their words to America,many of 6._Are absent in British English.Another reason is that after the Americans 7._(defeat) the British in 1781 and gained independence,they wanted to make the spelling of English words simpler.For example,they write colorwhile the British still use “colour Besides,both
18、countries have slowly changed the way they say the same words,yet in different ways. However they have no difficulty 8._(understanding) each other. Also, there is no doubt 9._ both languages will keep on 10._(change) in the future.六：Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. W
19、e cant help _1_(reply) to that message we just received. However, while_2_is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may acyually be putting ourselves in danger. “_3_(spot) a person in front of me walking very slowly and waving, and I thought, Is this person drunk? But it turned out that the person
20、was just texting.” said Matthew Timmis. _4_(inspire) by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on _5_(passer-by). A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain street. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing _6_reading
21、a message, making a call, or with no phone. It took the volunteers 118 percent _7_(long) to complete the course when they werent using a phone. They also focused _8_ the path 51 percent more when they werent using a phone. Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of
22、 _9_is going on around us. “You are not going to be able to respond to danger efficiently,_10_increases the risk of injury.” He added.七：We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, (1) e_ the young.
23、 Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep (2) _ than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study (3) _ nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese (4)_, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. According to the
24、 study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be (5) _(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.(6) _ major cause of young peoples inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic
25、 devices.Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has (7) _ concern in society. To reduce students (8) _ burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more (9)_ to help students
26、get more sleep, including (10) _(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.八：Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_1_was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went， we_2_(plan) for months. When the day came，we were r
27、eady.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_3_(early)， but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We_4_(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，_5_for the next week.I didnt understand_6_this would happen and my credit card
28、 had already been charged_7_the reservation. Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering_8_to do，the manager came out. She was_9_(surprise) helpful. She apologized_10_.the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_11_top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we
29、_12_(not charge) extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach_13_we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_14_(sunburn)，but the day had been_15_.relaxing that we didnt mind.九：Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on (1) (sun)
30、weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) (2) (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see (3) (tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into
31、the place (4) it should staythe trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish (5) pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame (6) it. Its our fault and we must blame(7) (we). Everyone has to do his or her part (8) (solve)this problem. It cant
32、be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More (9) (important), we need to start now before the beaches (10) (damage) beyond repair.答案：一：1. stress
33、ful2. unable3. to study4.Losing 5. wide 6. must7.Drink8. to/for9. sleepier 10. what二：1years2easier 3have paid4its5to serve6beginning7the8entertaining9or10where三：1. larger 2. it3. Why 4. for 5. greatly 6. increasing7. up8. shortage9. what10. helps四：1-5 civilization wealthy Founded destroyed disaster
34、6-10 Unlike commercial gradually Therefore attach 五： 1.speak 2.extremely 3.consisting 4.has gone 5.contributions 6.which 7. defeated 8.understanding 9.that 10.changing六：1.replying 2.it 3.spotted 4.Inspired 5.passers-by 6.or 7.longer 8.on 9.what 10.which七：1 especially 2 less 3 involved 4 mainland 5 occupied 6 Another 7 raise 8 academic 9 actions 10 delaying 八：1-5 it,had planned,earlier,were told,but6-10 why,for,what,surprisingly,for 11-15 the,werent charged,where,burned,so九：1.sunny2.buried3.tourists4.where5.but6.for7.ourselves8.to solve9.importantly10.are damaged
